人教版高中英语复习课件：主谓一致

1、GrammarGrammarSubject-Verb Agreement主谓一致Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致是指句子的_ 与_在_和_上必须保持一致主谓一致的三个原则: 1. 语法一致 2. 意义一致 3. 就近原则谓语动词主语人称数Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致是指To get up early is a good habit.Swimming is helpful for shaping your body. What the teacher says is of great importan

2、ce to the students.To get up early is a good habi3. 单个的动名词，动词不定式，从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。3. 单个的动名词，动词不定式，从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数The worker and writer is from Wuhan.The singer and composer is coming to our school. Bread and butter is often served for breakfast.Pork and Chinese cabbage is one of my favorite dishes.The

3、worker and writer is from 4.由and连接的并列成分指同一概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4.由and连接的并列成分指同一概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.More than one student was chosen to compete in the contest.Every man and every woman has 5.由and连接的并列单数主语前有every, each, no,

4、many a 时，谓语动词用单数。6.“More than one+单数名词”作主语,尽管从意义上是复数,但谓语动词用单数形式。5.由and连接的并列单数主语前有every, each, Each of the students has a book.每个学生都有一本书。The new is sure to replace the old. 新事物总会取代旧事物。Each of the students has a boo7.“one/each/every one/any one/either/neither/each one/the number +of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单

5、数。8.“the+形容词”表示一类抽象的事物时，谓语动词用单数。7.“one/each/every one/any one/Physics is a very interesting subject物理是一门很有趣的学科。 Plastics is used widely nowadays.如今塑料被广泛使用。Physics is a very interesting 9某些名词以s结尾的词maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等并不表示复述，谓语动词应用单数。9某些名词以s结尾的词maths, In the past, quantities of w

6、aste water were sent into this river.在过去大量的废水被排放到这条河中。My trousers have been washed already.特别提示 ： 若这类名词前有pair of修饰时,其谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数形式。 In the past, quantities of wa4.“(large) quantities/amounts of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。5.clothes,trousers,shorts,shoes,jeans,glasses,scissors, 等只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。4.“

7、(large) quantities/amounts The population in China is very large and about 50% of the population live in rural areas. 中国人口很多,其中约50%的人住在农村。 The family which is very big are discussing how to spend this weekend.The population in China is ver1.集体名词class, family, public, government army, club, populatio

8、n, enemy, party, crowd, audience, majority, group等作主语,强调整体时用单数,强调个体成员时用复数。 1.集体名词class, family, public, g Every means has been tried to solve the problem, but none is effective.There are various means of communicating with a stranger.The singer together with his agent (代理人)has arrived. Every means h

9、as been tried 2.单复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语形式要根据其具体含义而定,这类词有:means, deer, fish, sheep等。 3.当主语后面有as well as, along with, with, together with, no less than, except, but, rather than 等词组时,其谓语动词与词组前的主语保持一致。 2.单复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语形式要根据其具体含义而定This kind of animal is dangerous. Animals of this kind are dangerous 这种动物很危险。The

10、 kind of paper is made from straw.This kind of animal is danger4.“kind,sort,type+of+名词”作主语,以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 4.“kind,sort,type+of+名词”作主语,以这All is going on very well.一切进展顺利。(指事用单数) All are present （到场的）besides the professor. 包括教授在内大家都在(指人用复数) What we need is time .What we need are 200 textbooks.All is g

11、oing on very well.5.all,none,some,any,most等代词以及what 引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据其指代的内容而定。 5.all,none,some,any,most等代词以及wThe rest of the story was dull and all the students were bored. About one third of the books are well worth reading。 Over 30% of the work has been finished。 Eighty percent of the populatio

12、n in that country are farmers.The rest of the story was dull6.由“some, plenty, a lot, lots, most, half, part, the rest, all 或分数，百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词根据其所指意义决定单复数。 6.由“some, plenty, a lot, lots,He is the (only) one of the students who has passed the exam.他是学生们中唯一一个通过考试的。He is one of the students who

13、have passed the exam.他是通过了考试的学生之一。He is the (only) one of the st7. 定语从句中的谓语动词的用法。特别提示 ：“The (only) one of+复数名词+定语从句”中定语从句的谓语动词用单数。“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中定语从句的谓语动词用复数。7. 定语从句中的谓语动词的用法。Those who are singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you.Those who are singing may join8. 定语从句的关系代词who

14、, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 8. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Are neither you nor I fit for the job?There are some books and paper for you.Either you or one of your stud1.either.or.,neither.nor.,not only. , but al

15、so., not.but.,or等连接两个并列主语时,以及在there be结构中谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 1.either.or.,neither.nor当堂演练All of the apples _rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。All of the apple _rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 are isNone of the money_ left. 没有剩下一点钱。None of the students _ there. 没有学生在那里。 is is当堂演练All of the apples _rottHe and she_both good student

16、sareThe singer and dancer_ going to give us a performance. The knife and fork _on the table isisHe and she_both good stude 主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候, 谓语动词的用法。When he is coming _ very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps _ his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 To love her _ not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的

17、翅膀。seemsisis 主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候, 谓语动定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的用法。 Those who_ singing may join us. Tom, who _ your friend, should help you. enjoyis定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作Mr. Black , as well as two women, _ at the office.isMr. Black with, together with, along withMr. Black , a

18、s well as two wom the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of 在句子中接名词作主语的时候, 谓语动词的用法。Half of the students _finished their composition. Half of the apple _bad. About 60 percent of the students in ourschool _boys. haveisare the rest of; half of; part of复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词的用法，如some

19、one, somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。Someone_ asking for you. 有人找你。Nothing _ found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。isis复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词的用法，如someone, s 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词的用法。如: Th

20、e shoes _ worn out. 鞋子破了。 The pair of shoes _ worn out. 这双鞋破了。 areis 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes8. every. and every.; each. and each.; no. and no. 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词的用法。 Each man and each woman _ asked to attend. isEvery boy and every girl in the class _ diligent.No sound and no voice _ heard. is is8. every. and every.; each11. many a, more than one, one and a half 与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语的用法。 Many a boy _ seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。12. 时间、距离、重量、价格等度量衡复数名词及书刊名作主语时, 谓语动词的用法。hasThirty years _ not a long t