现代大学英语精读3第二版课后练习答案

1、.Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, atte

2、ntive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.6. to resort to8. give rise to4. given rise to5. brought about9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text. 。2. 。 It . 。.学习帮手. 。. 。a 。另外

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5、0 a,0 0 02 t 3 a a Ia I fathers a aa.学习帮手. ItI t I I a is 4 . Ia aI m I II5 Paraphrase these sentences, paying special attention to the underlined parts.1. Our path: life at schoolNot totally sweet: not just fun(not) unclouded: (there were) work to do and unpleasant things to face.Method used for pa

6、raphrasing: replacing abstract words with concrete onesParaphrase:school wasnt just fun; there were work to do and unpleasant things to face.2. suggested: showedAuthority: a person in charge.学习帮手.: The way the man looked showed he was the man in charge there.Method: finding out the exact meaning of

7、words or phrases in the context3. it: hearing (that) my children are badly treatedIs like a knife piercing my heart: gives me great pain: Whenever I hear (that) my children are badly treated, I feel great pain.Method: replacing similes or specific words with general words.4. fit the description of a

8、ny secret agent: was like a secret agent (described in spy novels): Ausable wasnt like any secret agent in spy novels Fowler had read.Method: explaining phrases in everyday language5. The occasion: the fact that the villager was serious about the rock being the center of theworldShow of recognition:

9、 agreeing with them in some wayon my part: from me: As the villagers were serious about the rock being the center of the world, I felt Ihad to show I agree with them for the sake of politeness.Method: explaining abstract words (occasion, recognition) in concrete everyday expression.Answers to Test P

10、aperI. Spelling1. rivalry2. variety7. scent3. stretch4. whisper5. pierce6. scarcity8. interfere9. ridiculous 10. jewelry11. conscious 12. genius 13. ignorance 14. potential 15. automatic16. mysterious 17. passable 18. blossom19. marvelous 20. philosophy.学习帮手.II. Word Formation1 overcrowded 2 withdra

11、wals 3 Amazingly5 doubtful 6 wordy 7 good-natured9 curiosity 10 disagree4 determination8 telecommunicationsIII. Cloze1 has 2 meeting 3 at4 hours5 alone6 lecture 7 weekends 8 Among 9 way 10 thatIV. TranslationChinese to English1. He doesnt seem to have the courage to speak out about whats happening i

12、n the factory.2. The couple told the reporter that they had nothing to complain about.3. Compared with our old place, our new apartment/house seems like a palace.4. It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of this win-win opportunity.5. The guests told the host that they h

13、ad spent a very enjoyable evening at the party chattingwith old friends.6. I was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly dawned on me that I had left my purseat home.7. He stayed (in) home all weekend, trying to reflect on what had happened.8. When he was young, he believed in freedom so much

14、 that he would rather die than livewithout it.9. When I visited Beijing for the second time, I found the city s public amenities had greatlyimproved.学习帮手.10. If anything unexpected happened during the conference, the security guards would arrivewith in a few seconds.Unit 8Vocabulary3 Give the word t

15、hat refers to aperson coming from that land or area19. Mexican20. Romanian21. Sudanese22 Mongolian11. Canadian4 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” orconsider”1 addicts 2 addictive, addicted 3 addiction4 consider, consideration 5 considerate 6 Considerable, considered2 Comp

16、lete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions1. pitch9. people.学习帮手.10. people, animals11. test, develop, prove12. conquer, feel13. make, take, accept14 nip8. drive, travel, cover3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. that all nations realize that global w

17、arming is everybodys bushiness2. that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks3. that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain4. that the earth moves round the sun5. that she had been admitted to that university6. that wives ought to stay at home7. that the best po

18、licy is to tell people the truth8. that he mentioned the other day that9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties withtheir grammar.5 Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 for 2 into 3 after 4 away, over 5 out of6 out, into 7.

19、 to, in 8 over, out for, for 9 to, about, on, across.学习帮手.6. Translate the following sentences into English1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Union.3. That student

20、 who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger. I consider himreally lucky.4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has beenconsidered a miracle.5. We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time.6. Id rather have some o

21、f our public works run by the state than by private businessmen.7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name andmoney.8. We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, andwe would take legal action.7. Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s) in the br