2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市同升湖国际实验学校高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市同升湖国际实验学校高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. We didnt plan our exhibition like that but it _ very well.A. made out B. turned out C. worked out D. carried out参考答案：C略2. Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know.I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B.dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will参考答案：D30

2、.After the break, the lecturer went on to talk about the new academic concept.Aat length Bin all Cin turn Dat most参考答案：A略4. Its too bad that My computer has got a new virus. If only I _ that programme!Adidnt run Bhavent run Chadnt run Dwouldnt run参考答案：C5. Can I smoke here? Noin no circumstances in t

3、he libraryAsmoking permits Bsmoking is permitted Cdoes smoking permit Dis smoking permitted参考答案：C 6. People are talking about the new American film in two weeks. A.put onB.to put onC.being put onD.to be put on参考答案：D7. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C

4、. Everyone D. Someone参考答案：C8. 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1action Aadapt Bactress Cagent Damount2apologise Acase Bcourse Craise Dservice3speech Achurch Bstomach Ctechnology Dmachine4graph Adaughter Btelephone Cfright Dthough5scream Abreast Bbreak Cspread Ddefeat参考答案：BCABD9. He has been acting

5、strangely these days. I cant _ his actions at all. A. account for B. ask for C. call for D. stand for参考答案：A略10. After _ college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. A. graduating from B. graduated from C. graduating D. graduated参考答案：A11. The report at the conference analyses in detail why

6、 a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A. currency B. framework C. allowance D. occupation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. currency通货；B. framework框架；C. allowance津贴；D. occupation职业。句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。故B项正确。12. The question that puzzled them is _ they can get rid of the air pol

7、lution in the area.A. how is it that B. that how C. that it is how D. how it is that 参考答案：D13. Could you spare me a few minutes of your time？_，but Ill be free an hour later（）AIm afraid notBWith pleasureCNo wayDIts up to you参考答案：AB项非常乐意；C项没门；D项取决于你；A项我恐怕不行；根据答句中but Ill be free an hour later可知，说话者表示我恐

8、怕现在没有时间，但是一个小时之后我会有空的，故选A14. My best friend in Shanghai usually asks me to go on visit to him if I am on leave. Aa; a Ba; the Ca; / D/; the参考答案：C15. Sinas users spend much more time on average on the microblog than _ of its competitors.A.one B. ones C. that D those参考答案：D16. - Now, where is my purse?

9、- _! Well be late for the picnic,A. Take your timeB. Dont worryC. Come on D. Take it easy参考答案：C17. - I would appreciate it if you can forgive Mary and make friends with her again.- _. If only she would apologize to me for what she has done to me.A. By no means B. By all means C. My pleasure D. Its a

10、 pleasure.参考答案：B18. Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact , I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题。每小题1.5分；满分15分）Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does

11、 my life. 76._At about 9:00a.m, I go to the bookstore with my friends. There 77._was a lot of new books. I didnt know which one to buy, because 78._these books were all useful to me. At last, I chose two. 79._At 10:00, we went to the cinema.The film calling Titanic was 80._very popular. It took us a

12、bout 3 hours to see. Having seen the 81._film, and everyone was deeply moved. Some friends even 82._burst out tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble 83._and valuable. Thats a really wonderful film. It is very worth 84._seeing again. What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even ha

13、ppy! 85._参考答案：76. doesis 77. gowent 78. waswere 79. 80. callingcalled 81. see 后加 it82. 去掉 and 83. outinto 84. verywell 85. happyhappier略三、 阅读理解20. Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to

14、 improve safety and efficiency.One of them is Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has designed to build an autonomous ship expected to launch next year. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry containers normally transported by truck. This means th

15、e ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year.Yara plans to operate the ships by remote control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. Another company focusing on self-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining c

16、ompany, Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology. He said, “I believe automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future.” Autonomous ships offer important chances to improve safety and provide better e

17、fficiency outcomes to the marine supply chain.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade. Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer, is also developing unmanned shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of marine operations. He

18、 told a conference last year, “This is happening. Its not if, its when.”Several shipping companies have invested hundreds of millions of dollars to develop self-sailing ships expected to be used by 2025. These ships will be equipped with technology to collect weather and sea data. They will then use

19、 the data to plan out the safest, shortest and most fuel-efficient route. 32. What advantages does the driverless ship have according to the passage?A. Environmental friendly. B. Without noise.C. Low cost. D. Having stronger ship body.33. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Australias BHP Billiton

20、 is the worlds largest ship company.B. The ships will work almost automatically by 2020.C. Bhatti isnt sure of the future of driverless ship.D. Self-sailing ships will be used in a couple of years.34. What attitude does Oskar Levander have to the new driverless ship?A. Unsure. B. Doubtful. C. Sure.

21、D. Objective.35. Where is probably the passage taken from?A. A physics textbook. B. A travel booklet.C. An advertisement. D. A science report.参考答案：32-35.ABCD32.推理判断题。 根据第二段第三句 “The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution.”可知，无人驾驶轮船是电力的，旨在减少空气污染，由此可推知，这种船很环保。故选A。33.B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 “By 2020, th

22、e ships should be loading and sailing themselves.”可推知，到2020年，这种船将能自动装载和航行。故选B。34.C观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句 “This is happening. Its not if, its when.”可知，他坚信这一定会实现，只是时间问题。故选C。35.D文章出处题。本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了最前沿的科技-无人驾驶轮船的研制，因此有可能选自科技报导。故选D。21. I have received many Christmas gifts over the years, The best gift I ever

23、 received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department st

24、ore on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if

25、we obtained a bike, fine, but i we did not, I was OK with that too,As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of

26、the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed

27、it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He look d at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. ”My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I

28、had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.4. Why does the author view the gift as the best?A. Because it was given by a stranger.B. Because it was donat

29、ed by a charity.C. Because it improved his level of living.D. Because it changed his opinion on people.5. What can we know about the bike at that time?A. It sold well that night.B. It was attractive to women.C. It was equipped with a whistle.D. It was sold at a lower price on that morning.6. What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?A. He was awful in appearance but kind in heart.B. He was handsome and good-mannered.C. He was big but cautious in behavior.D. He was lovely and energetic.7. What may