阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空 分类综合训练-2023届高考英语一轮复习

1、阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合训练阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。ATraveling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Coliseum （古罗马竞技场）in Rome, is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids. Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and an

2、cient history. You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.Mykonos, GreeceThe closer you get to the equator, the longer the beach season is, and Greece is wonderful for that. You can enjoy beautiful green water, public chairs and lovely umbrellas a

3、t the beaches in Mykonos.Dubrovnik, CroatiaTheres nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik, Croatias most beautiful city. Its surrounded by stone walls like a castle. It almost makes you feel like youre sun tanning （黝黑皮肤） at Hogwarts, where the hero Harry Porter of the

4、story is trained!Sicily, ItalyRabbit Beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow and crystal clear waters, making it a perfect beach for families with young children. And if you want to add interest to your experience, try snorkeling （徒手潜水）.Nice, FranceLined with palm trees and first-class hotels,

5、the city of Nice, located on the French Riviera, offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches. Because theyre in the heartA. passing B. runningC. shooting D. strugglingA. studiedB. practicedC. expectedD. improvedA. title B. prizeC. scholarship D. rewardA. good B. braveC. careful D. activeA. lac

6、k B. talkC. appear D.countA. encouraged B. respectedC. watched D. helpedA. victory B. confidenceC. responsibility D. professionA. dropped B . buriedC. covered D. sunkA. walked off B. walked outC. walked around D. walked upA. coach B. teacherC. captain D. leaderA. suggested B. sentC. promised D. offe

7、redA. worried B. excitedC. disappointed D. surprisedA. great B. wrongC. strict D. cruelA. pressure B. valueC. cause D. powerA. exactly B. naturallyC. really D. normallyA. taken B. admittedC. introduced D. appointedA. dreamed of B. picked upC. benefited from D. carried out答案阅读理解A【主旨大意】本文介绍了欧洲的五个供孩子们游

8、玩的著名海滩。.Ao考查理解事实细节的能力。根据“Dubrovnik, Croatia”中的“Its surrounded by stone walls like a castle.可知该题选A。其他三项的描述均与 “Dubrovnik, Croatia”中的事实不符。.Co考查理解事实细节的能力。根据“Nice, France”中的“Because theyre in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd.”可知,该题选 Co.Do考查理解事实细节的能力。根据“Rebadge, Spain”中的“It boast

9、s beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations”可知选 D。.Bo考查推理判断的能力。根据第一段中的You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.以及下面 五个海滩的描述可知，文中介绍的五个海滩都是欧洲著名的海滩。B【主旨大意】本文讲述作者几年前在洛杉矶一个无家可归的人的住所作志愿 者的经历，使他萌发了给穷人免费送袜子的善举，表达了作者奉献社会、关注 穷人的爱心。.Do考查推理判断的能力。根据第

10、一段中作者和一个无家可归的男子Albert 之间的对话可知，赤裸双脚的Albert一直想买一双袜子，却买不起，这件事情 让作者感到心里有一种不祥的感觉。下文中提到作者第二天就去买了很多袜子, 送给无家可归的人。因此，该题选D。.A。考查推理判断的能力。根据第二段的内容可知，作者去Ross买的袜子 不仅仅是给Albert的，而是给很多无家可归者的，由此可知B项不正确。根据 第四段中的.and I felt like Santa. I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.可知 C 项不正确。根据

11、第三段中的As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives.”可知 D 项 不正确。根据第六段中的Its extremely satisfying to operate under the radar to help make some peoples lives a little bit easier.可知，作者认为给穷人送袜子 这个善举会对穷人有点儿帮助。因此，该题选A。.Co考查理解主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者给穷人 免费送袜子的善举。由此可知，C项作标题最正确。make subs

12、 day是个习语， 意为“使某人开心”。C【主旨大意】本文论述明星与奇异动物合影给动物带来的负面影响，呼吁明 星不要与奇异动物合影。.Co考查理解作者意图的能力。文章最后呼吁明星不要与奇异动物合影， 防止给动物带来更多的伤害。可见，作者写本文的目的是为了说服明星不要与 奇异动物合影。.Bo考查推理判断的能力。根据第一段中的However, it turns out that many of these business persons are breeders （饲养动物者）， dealers or exhibitors that are using famous peoples goodwi

13、ll for their own purposes.oj 知，很多生意人利用明星们的美好意图去牟利。因此，该题选B。.Do考查理解事实细节的能力。根据第二段中的Many business persons continually keep the animals just so theyll have a constant supply of young animals in order to charge money for photos.可知，很多生意人不断地饲养动 物，就是为了有不断的动物幼崽货源，供人们拍照而赚钱。因此，该题选D。.Bo考查推理判断的能力。通读全文可知，很多生意人利用明星

14、与奇异动 物合影的效应吸引人们纷纷效仿明星与动物合影，结果生意人借此赚了钱，却 使奇异动物不幸被囚于笼中或套上锁链。因此，该题选B。D【主旨大意】本文介绍了 Interphone计划如何为老年人提供更好的照顾和服 务。.Ao考查猜想词义的能力。根据第一段中的.people living at home who are weak or elderly.”和第二段中的monitor the condition of an elderly person. collect data of a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from

15、where they are supposed to be. It connects an elderly person with an assisted living type of device with the Interphone.”可矢口，supervise 在此的意思 是“照看，照料”,与watch over同义。.Bo考查推理判断的能力。根据第一段中的.the universitys Interphone project aimed to create a home that supervises people living at home who are weak or eld

16、erly.”和第二段中的Connecting the two together and building the service element （元素） allow us to introduce the assisted living idea to care for the elderly.”可知，Interphone这个计划旨在为老年人提供更好的照顾和服务。.Do考查推理判断的能力。根据最后一段中的Its a study tool to help students from different scientific backgrounds learn about and develop

17、 technology.和Researchers and students make sure that all the technology works together. Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves.可知，Interphone计划为具有不同科技背景的学生提供学 习和研发的平台，他们通过研发新的硬件和软件，从中获得了经验。可见，该 计划使学生有可能把学到的东西运用到实际中。因此，该题选D。.Co考查理解作者意图的能力。通读全文可知，Interphone这一工程旨在 为老年

18、人研发一个智能的家。因此，该题选C。阅读七选五【主旨大意】本文论述了闲聊可以使人感到快乐。.B。考查推理判断的能力。上文谈到“闲聊中，只有10%的内容与快乐有关”, 下文谈到“科学家认为闲聊能够促进人与人之间的关系”。B项“不过，可不要小 瞧了闲聊”在此起承上启下的作用。.Do考查推理判断的能力。上文谈到“心理学家对乘坐同车的旅客做了一系 列实验，就他们是否要与他人交谈发出不同的指令”，下文谈到“没有一个聊天者 报告说他们被拒绝”，D项“那些被告知要与他人闲聊的人都报告说他们的旅途比 较愉快”与上文紧密衔接，又与实验内容一致。.Ao考查推理判断的能力。上文谈到“那些对星巴克咖啡服务员微笑、与之

19、 对视并简单交流的客人比行色匆匆的客人更有归属感”，下文谈到“当志愿者打破 沉默与参观美术馆的人闲聊时，参观者会感到更快乐，也更有归属感”，A项“同 样，对参观美术馆的人来说，情况也是这样”在此起承接上文和引领下文的作用。.Go考查推理判断的能力。根据下文的研究结果可知，缺乏好奇心的人往 往不擅于展开话题，好奇心较强的人容易挖掘出话题，两者形成比照。G项“当 然，有些人更擅长闲聊出某些内容”起引领下文的作用。.Fo考查推理判断的能力。根据F项的句子结构和句意可知，该项是对全 文的总结，即“拥有一颗好奇心能够带来良好的人际关系”。完形填空【主旨大意】身材不够高大的Sally为实现自己的梦想，坚持

20、不懈地练习篮 球，最终获得成功。.Bo她似乎是那么“矮小”（small）,可总是尽力跳起投篮，投进越过头顶 的篮筐。.Ao那些男孩总是竭力阻止她，“但是（but）没有人能做到。.DO平时，我开始注意到她，她总是手持篮球，“单独（alone）练习。.Co她一遍又一遍地练习运球和“投篮”（shooting）。.Bo有一天，我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习（practiced）。.Co她想上大学，只有获得“奖学金”（scholarship）,她才能上大学。后文 中也屡次出现scholarship 一词。.Ao她相信只要她篮球打得足够“好”（good）,就能获得奖学金。.Do父亲告诉她：“如果梦想远大，就一

21、定可以克服艰难险阻。count意为 “重要，有价值，值得考虑”，在此使用了引申义。文章最后一句又印证了父亲的 话对她的影响。.Co我“看着（watched）她这些年从初中升入高中。.Ao每个星期，她带着的篮球队者B能“获胜”（victory）。.Bo她上高中的某一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头“埋在（buried）臂弯 里。.Do我慢慢地、安静地“走近（她）（walked up）,问她出什么事了。.A0篮球“教练”（coach）告诉她，以1.65米的身高，她可能永远没有机 会进入一流的球队打球，更不用说“获得（offered）奖学金了。.Do be offered a scholarship 意为

22、被给予奖学金。.Co教练的话使她非常“失望（disappointed）。16.Bo根据下文They didnt understandof a dream.可知答案。她的爸爸 告诉她说，那些教练“错”（wrong） 了。17.Do那些教练不懂梦想的“力量”（power）。正是梦想的力量使她矢志不 移，最终成功。18C。第二年，一次大赛之后，她被一位大学篮球教练看中了。她“真的” （really） 被提供了一份奖学金，并且“准许进入（was adm让ted to）校篮球队。19.Bo参考第58题解析。20.Ao她将接受她“梦想”（dreamed of）并为之奋斗了多年的大学教育。 of the c

23、ity, these beaches attract a large crowd. So if you5re looking for something more private, youll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.Rebadge, SpainAt low tide, Playa de lass Cathedrals in Rebadge, Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements li

24、ke restaurants, bars or huge crowds. It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly picture worthy.What makes Dubrovnik so special?It is surrounded by stone walls.It has the longest beach season.It has the most attractive coastline.It is the training center of Harry Port

25、er.If you plan to go to a beach in the city, where should you go?A. Mykonos. B. Sicily.C. Nice. D. Rebadge.Which of the following is true about rebadge?Visitors can try snorkeling there.It offers visitors first-class hotels.It has restaurants, bars and huge crowds.Visitors can enjoy unique rock form

26、ations there.What do all the beaches have in common?They have beautiful wild flowers.They are famous European beaches.They are well known for their green water.They provide visitors with urban amusements.Years ago, my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles, US, preparin

27、g meals for thousands of people. I got to talk with one of the guys in line, Albert. He said he liked my socks. Want to see mine? ” he asked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot. He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadnt got around to it. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day

28、, after work, I stopped at Ross and filled up a cart with socks. I stuffed my trunk with them. That next morning, I set my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove over to Santa Monicas Palisades Park, which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my trunk. It was still dark out. I

29、 headed for a group of three men, standing around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. Two were asleep under heavy blankets, and the third was digging through his collection. As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. ul thought you guys might need some fresh new s

30、ocks, “1 said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you. I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. I knew that when they woke up they would find a ver

31、y meaningful present.That was nine years ago. Every week Ill hand out as many socks as I can. If Lm on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.Its extremely satisfying to operat

32、e Uunder the radar55 to help make some peoples lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, but even if I dont, I like to think one of the pairs will find him.What caused the author to hand outsocks to the homeless?Alberts desire to get free socks.The approa

33、ch of Christmas Day.C. His hard work at a homeless shelter.D. The conversation between him and Albert.Which is true about the author according to the passage?He believed it felt good to help the homeless.He went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert.He handed out socks to the homeless as Christm

34、as gifts.He was often questioned about why he was giving out socks.What could be the best title for the passage?Santa Claus brings Christmas gifts.Kindness is rewarded with kindness.Every sock helps make somebodys day.Socks are passed on from hand to hand. CFamous people have a lot of influence on c

35、ultural trends, like it or not. However, one trend that seems harmless but is actually damaging, is the pressure on stars to have their photos taken with exotic （奇异的）animals. Famous people who are asked to have photos taken with wild animals for a magazine spread or who do so while on vacation alway

36、s have good intentions and even love animals. This makes them easy targets for the often greedy amusement parks and illegal animal centers. Kind people are naturally drawn to places that claim （声称）to offer exotic animals safety and are eager to see elephants paint, to hug baby bears or to swim with

37、dolphins. However, it turns out that many of these business persons are breeders （饲养动物者）， dealers or exhibitors that are using famous peoples goodwill for their own purposes.Many business persons continually keep the animals just so theyll have a constant supply of young animals in order to charge m

38、oney for photos. Of course, the babies are lovely but they grow fast, and within a few weeks they are too big to handle. Theyll spend the rest of their lives, sometimes decades, in small and empty cages or even be killed.In some Asian countries, elephants are kept in camps. A few camps are working t

39、o help elephants in trouble, but the vast majority are not, and training methods are barbaric （野蟹的） and cruel. As soon as the cameras are gone after someone like Prince William has a photo taken with an elephant, the chains go back on.Fans, tell the stars： stay away from exotic animal photos, and th

40、e animals will be grateful.What does the author intend to do with this passage?To show how stars influence cultural trends.To urge governments to look into illegal animal centers.To persuade stars not to have photos taken with exotic animals.To remind people to think about how to treat wild animals

41、kindly.According to the passage we can learn that many business persons.make a great effort to provide safety for animalstake advantage of stars good intentions to make profitsaim to offer good chances for people to get close to animalsexpect there to be little competition as exotic animals are rare

42、Why do many business persons continually keep young animals?They expect to exchange them for money at the market.They intend to increase the number of endangered animals.They can rescue more animals and get them out of trouble.They want to make sure of having enough of them for photos.What can be in

43、ferred from the passage?Stars can have photos taken with exotic animals free of charge.Many people follow stars and have photos taken with exotic animals.Media exposure has failed to have any effect on famous people.Stars feel sympathetic and concerned about mistreated animals.It seems that technolo

44、gy could be changing the places where we live. A project conducted by Johann Siam, a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshires School of Engineering and Technology, has built on the universitys Interphone project aimed to create a home that supervises people living at home who are weak or

45、elderly.“weve developed a wristband type of device （装置）， said Johann Siam, “which allows us to monitor the condition of an elderly person, or whoever is wearing the device. It allows us to collect data of a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from where they are supposed to be. It conn

46、ects an elderly person with an assisted living type of device with the Interphone.55 The assisted living project is part of the university wider Interphone project, which is the development of a smart house. The house stores the usage patterns of the person living there and can adapt to make it use

47、as little energy as possible. Connecting the two together and building the service element （元素）allow us to introduce the assisted living idea to care for the elderly. It5s very important that these technologies are there to help and support rather than to replace any of the existing services.The Int

48、erphone is not just a prototype （样品） or a vehicle for research. It5s a study tool to help students from different scientific backgrounds learn about and develop technology. The Interphone combines the latest broadband technology, mobile data and communication. Researchers and students make sure that

49、 all the technology works together. Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. It requires a variety of skills from studentselectronic engineers, computer students, design students and so on. The present plan we are working on is a smart home project in Watford with

50、some commercial companies, “ said Johann Siam. uWe are looking at how a smarter home can provide extra value services.55The underlined word supervises55 in Paragraph 1 probably means “:A. watches over B. Gives support toC. directs D. comfortsWhat is the Interphone project intended to do?Call on the

51、students to care for old people.Provide better care and services for the elderly.Carry out all the work the existing services do.Develop houses that mainly aim to save energy.What can we learn about the Interphone project from the article?It is a large collection of many existing technologies.It is

52、just a platform to help students to do research work.It is a smart home project developed by different universities.It allows students to put into use and try out what theyve learned.What is the main purpose of the author in writing this article?To build up a new platform for students to develop new

53、 technology.To show how future buildings will change elderly peoples way of life.To describe a new project that aims to develop a smart home for the elderly.To introduce a new kind of technology to help people to enjoy a better life.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do Peop

54、le Need Small Talk to Be Happy?Psychologists （心理学家）have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related with happine

55、ss. 1 Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk keeps closeness with loved ones, and isnt merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.Still, chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of exp

56、eriments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers-something they typically avoided.2 None of the chatters reported being rejected.Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact wit

57、h, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas （月艮务员） reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction（交易）, 3 One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat withgallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than tho

58、se who were not approached.4 In one study, people who were rated uless curious by researchers had troublegetting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure （透 露）.But people who we

59、re considered “curious“ needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. 5The same is true of gallery goers.But dont play down small talk just yet.They found that small talk is related with happiness.Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.Making small talk is an important skill for all the social situations.A curious mindsef, the author concluded, can lead to