毕业设计外文文献-管理信息系统

1、附录A外文翻译一原文局部Management Information SystemThe Source Of Article : Russ BasiurazMike BatongbacalIt is theMIS(Management Information System ) that wenstantly say that the management information system ; and is living to emphasize the administration ,and emphasizes that it changes into more and more sig

2、nificantly an d more and more isuniversalized in the contemporary community of message. MIS is a fresh branch of learning, and it leaped over several territories, and for instance administers scientific knowlecfee, system science, operational research, statistic along with calculating machine scient

3、ific knowledgels living on these the branches of learning base, andtakes shape that the message is gathered and theprocess means, thereby take shapethe system that the crossbar mingles.1. The Management Information System Summary20 centuries, in the wake of the flourishing development of whole world

4、 economy,numerous economists propose the fresh administration theory one by one.Xi Men propose the administration and was dependent on idea to message and decision of strategic importance in. the 50s 20 centuries. The dimension ofsimultaneous stage is admitted issuing cybernetics, and he thinks that

5、 theadministration is a control procedure. In 1958, Ger. writelithe the. Administration shall obtain without delay with the lower cost and exact message,completes the bettercontrol.This particular period, the calculating machine starts being usedaccountancy work. The data handling term has risen.In

6、1970, Walter T.Kennevan give administration that has raised the only a shortwhile ago information system term to get off a definition: either the cover of thebook shape withthe discount, is living appropriately time talirector, staff member along with the outside world personnel staff supplies the p

7、ast and now and messagethat internal forecasting the approaching relevant business reaches such environmentjn order to assist they make a strategic decision. Is living in this definition toemphasize. yet does not emphasize using the pattern, and mention the calculatingmachine application in the way

8、of the message support decision of strategicimportance.In 1985, admonishing information system originator, title Buddhist nun Su Da university administration professor Gordon B.Davis give the management informationsystem relatively- integrated definition, in immediate future.administer the informati

9、on system is one use calculating machine software and hardware resourcesalong with data bank man - the engine system.It be able to supply message support business either organization operation.administration or the decision making function. Comprehensive directions of this definition management info

10、rmation system target and meritorious service capacity and : component, but also make known the management information system to be liing the level that attains at that time.The Developing History of MISThe management information system is living the most primarily phase is counting the system,the s

11、ubstance which researched is the regular pattern on face between the incremental data it what may separate into the data being mutually related and more not being mutually relatedseries, afterwards act as the. data conversion to message.The second stage is the data are replaced the system, and it is

12、 that the SABRE that theAmerican airline company put up to in the 50s 20 centuries subscribes to book the bank note system that such type stands for. It possess 1008 bank note booking spots, and may access 600000traveler keep the minutes and 27000 flight segments record. Its operation is comparative

13、ly morecomplex, and is. living whatever one . spot wholly to check whether to be the free place up some.one flight numbers. Yet through approximately attending school up to itajs only a data and replaces the system, for instance it can not let know you with the bank note the selling velocitynow when

14、 the bank note shall be sell through, thereby takes remedying the step. As a result it alsois administer information system rudimentary phase.The third phase is. the status reports system, and it may separate into manufacture state speechand service state and make known and research the systems such

15、 as status, reports and so on. Itstype stands for the production control system that is the IBM corporation to the for instance manufacture state speech system. As is known to all, the calculating machine corporation that thelBM corporation is the largest on the worid, in 1964 it given birth to midd

16、le- sized calculatingmachine IBM360 and causes the calculating machine level lift a step, yet form that themanufacture administration work Yet enormously complicatedly dissolve moreover, the calculating machine overtakes 15000 difference components once more, in addition the plant ofIBM extends all

17、over the American various places to every one components once more like worksan element and the order of difference possess difference components and the difference element.and have to point out that what element what plant what installation gives birth to, hence notmerely. giving birth to complexly

18、, fitting, installation and transportation wholly fully complex.Have to there be a manufacture status reports system that takes the calculating machine in order toguarantee being underway sucessfully of manufacture along with else segment as the base. Hencethe same ages IBM establish the systematic

19、AAS of well-developed administration it be able tocarry on 450 professional work operations. In 1968, the corporastablishes the communalonce more and manufactures information system CMIS and runs and succeeds very much. the past needs 15 weeks work, thatsystem merely may be completed in the way of 3

20、 weeks.It is the data handling system that the status reports system still possess one kindof shape . and that it is used, for handles the everyday professional work to make known with manufacture : andstress rests with by the handwork task automation,and lifts the effectiveness with saves the labor

21、 power. The data handling systemordinarily can not supply decision of strategic importance message.Last phase iS the support systems make a strategic decision, and it iS theinformation system being used for supplementary making a strategic decision. That system may program and the analysis scheme, a

22、nd goes over key and the error solve aproblem. Its proper better personmachine dialogue means, may with not particularlythe personnel staff- who have an intimate knowledge of the calculating machine holdconversation. It ordinarily consists of some pattern so as to come into being decision of strateg

23、ic importance message, yet emphasize comprehensive administrationmeritorious service capacity.The Application of M anagement Information SystemThe management information system is used to the most base work, like dumpreport form, calculation pay and occurrences in human tubes and so on, and then dev

24、eloping up business financial affairs administrations and inventory control and sOon indivi dual event operational control. this pertains to the electron data hanciling( EDP Data Processing) system . When establish the business data bank, therebypossess the calculating machine electric network to at

25、tain data sharing queen : theslave system concept is start off. when the implementation the situation as a whole ismade program and the design information system .attained the administration information system phase . In the wake of calculating machine technique, progress andthe demand a (just the s

26、ystem of people lift further, people emphasize morefurthermore administer the information system phase. Progress and people in the wake of the calculating machine technique lift at the demand adjust the system further,people emphasize more furthermore to administer the information system whether bac

27、k business higher level to lead makes a strategic decision this meritorious servicecapacity, still, more lay special emphasis on the gathering to the external message ofbusiness and integrated data storehouse, model library : means. storehouse and elseartificial intelience means whether drectly to d

28、ecision of strategic importanceperson . this is the support system ( DDS ) mission making a strategic decision.There is the part application that few business start MIS inner place the limit ofthe world at the early yka of being living in the 70s 20 centuries. Up at the moment.MIS is living, and the

29、re be the appropriatePopularization rate in every state nation in world, and nearly cove re dthat everyprofession reaches every department.The Effect To The Business A dministration of MISDevelopmentThe effect to the business a d ministration of the management information systemdevelopment is admini

30、stered the change to business an d business a dministration ofinformation system development and come: intobeing and is coming into being thefar-reaching effect with.Decision of strategic importance, particularly strategic decision-making may beassisted by the administration information system, an d

31、 its good or bad directly affectsliving an d the development up the business. The MIS is impeding the orientationdevelopment that the ad ministration means one another unites through quality and ration. This express to utilize the administration in the calculation with the differentmathematical mode

32、l the problem in the quantitative analysis business.The past administer that the problem is difficult to test, but MIS may unite theadministration necessaries, and supply the sufficient data, and simulates to produce the term in the interest of: the administration.In the wake of the development of M

33、IS, much business sit up the decentralized message concentration to establish the information system ministry of directly underdirector, and the chief of information system ministry is ordinarily in the interest ofassistant managers grade. After the authority, of business is centralized up high-qual

34、ity administration personnel staffs hand, as if causing much sections officework decrease, hence someone prophesy, middle layer management skaiish. Inreality, the reappearance phase employed layer management among the information system queen not merely not to decrease, on the contrary there being t

35、he increase abit.This is for; although the middle layer management personnel staff getting off exonerate out through loaded down, with trivial details daily routine, yet needs them toanalyses researching work in the way of even more energy, lift further admonishingthe decision of strategic importanc

36、e level. In the wake of the development of MIS, thebusiness continuously adds to the demand of high technique a talented person. but thescarce thing of capability shall be washed out gradually. This compels people bymeans of study and cultivating, and coutiusly lifts individuals quality.ln the wake

37、of the news dispatch and electric network and file transmission systemdevelopment, business staff member is on duty in many being living incomparablyeither the home. Having caused that corporation save the expenses enormously, the work efficiency obviously moves upward American Rank Zeros corporatio

38、n the officesystem on the net. in the interest of the creativity of raise office personnel staff wasproduced the advantageous term.At the moment, many countries are fermenting one kind of more well- developedmanufacturing industry strategy, and become quickly manufacturing the businEts pletely on th

39、e basis of the user requirement organization design together withmanufacture, may. carry on the large-scale cooperation in the interest of identical produce by means of the business that the flow was shi代ed the distinct districts, andby means of the once more programming to the machinery with to the

40、 resources andthe reorganization of personnel staff. constituted a fresh affrication system, andcauses that manufacturing cost together with lot nearly have nothing to do with.Quickly manufacturing the business establishes a whole completely new strategydependence relation against consumer, an d is

41、able to arouse the structure ofproduction once more revolution.The management information system is towards the self-adoption and Self- leamingorientation development; the decision procedure of imitation man who is be able to be better.Some entrepreneurs of the west vainly hope that consummate MS is

42、. encircles the magic drug togovem the busimess all kinds of diseases; Yet also someone says, and what it is too many is dependent on the defeat that MIS be able to cause on the administration. It is adaptable each otherto comprehend the effect to the business of MIS. and is: favor of us to be livin

43、g in developmentand the research work, and causes the business organization and administer the better developmentagainst MIS of system and administration means, and establish more valid MIS.附录B外文翻译一译文局部管理信息系统文章的出处：1 Russ Basiura, Mike Batongbacal管理信息系统就是我们常说的MIS (Management Information System),在 强调管

44、理，强调信息的现代社会中它变得越来越重要、越来越普及。MIS是一门 新的学科，它跨越了假设干个领域，比方管理科学、系统科学、运筹学、统计学 以及计算机科学；在这些学科基础上，形成信息收集和加工的方法，从而形成 一个纵横交织的系统。.管理信息系统概述20世纪，随着全球经济的蓬勃开展，众多经济学家纷纷提出了新的管理理 论。20世纪50年代，西蒙提出管理依赖于信息和决策的思想。同时期的维娜发 表了控制论，他认为管理是一个控制过程。1958年，盖尔写到：”管理将以较 低的本钱得到及时的、准确的信息，做到较好的控制”这个时期，计算机开始 用于会计工作数据处理一词已经出现。1970年，Walter TKe

45、nnevan给刚刚出现的管理信息系统一词下了一个定 义：“以扣头或书面的形式，在合适的时间向经理、职员以及外界人员提供过 去的、现在的、预测未来的有关企业内部及其环境的信息，以帮助他们进行决 策”。在这个定义里强调了用信息支持决策，但并没有强调应用模型，没有提到 计算机的应用。1985年，管理信息系统的创始人，名尼苏达大学的管理学教授 GordonB. Davis给了管理信息系统一个较为完整的定义，即“管理信息系统是一 个利用计算机软硬件资源以及数据库的人机系统。它能提供信息支持企业或组 织的运行、管理和决策功能。”这个定义全面的说明了管理信息系统的目标、 功能和组成，而且反映了管理信息系统在当时到达的水平。.管理信息系统的开展历史管理信息系统在初级阶段是统计系统,所研究的内容是数量数据间外表的规 律，它可以把数据分成较相关和较不相关的组，然后把数据转换为信息。第二阶段是数据更新系统，其典型代表是美国航空公司于20世纪50年代建 成的SABRE预约订票系统。它设有1008个订票点，可以存取60000个旅客记录和 27000个飞行段记录。它的操作比拟复杂，在任何“点”都可以查到某一航班是 否有空座位。但从概念上来讲，它只是一个数据更新系统，比方它不能告诉你以 现