江苏省宿迁市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空

1、PAGE PAGE 7江苏省宿迁市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chagan is located in the Qianguo county, Northeast Chinas Jilin Province. Every year, fishermen struggle with the freezing cold weather, biting winds and deep snow to s

2、earch for an underwater fortune at Chagan,_36_freshwater lake in the country. The lake is the only place in China, _37_ you can still find fishermen using an ancient fishing method.The lake nearly _38_(dry) up in the 1970s, and therefore fishermen were forced to give up their annual fishing traditio

3、n and take on other tough jobs for survival. However, over the past decades, these problems have been solved through projects that have allowed environmental _39_(protect), agriculture and tourism to develop at the same time. In 2013, Jilin started a river-lake connection project, _40_ (link) Chagan

4、 to surrounding lakes and rivers, making the lakes water even _41_(clean). In particular, the construction of a town with eco-friendly tourism _42_ (help) development so far. The town offers accommodations, dining, sightseeing and other businesses that have increased local incomes and made _43_ more

5、 convenient for people to visit the area than before. Farms and tourism projects that were _44_(previous) affecting the environment have been removed or relocated. All of this was achieved _45_ harming the lake or the animal and plant life.江苏省宿迁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在

6、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Harbin International Ice and Snow FestivalThe Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, which falls on January 5th every year, is Chinas_36_(origin) ice artwork festival. It is held in Harbin, the “Ice City”, which_37_(recognize) as the cradle (摇篮) of ice and snow art i

7、n China. The festival lasts until the end of February,_38_the weather gets warmer. In the festival season, Ice Lantern Garden Party is one of the most_39_(attract) activities. It is said that during the Qing Dynasty, the local peasants and fishermen often made ice lanterns simply by_40_(pour) water

8、into a bucket and took the bucket-shaped ice out when the water froze completely. From then on, the ice lantern_41_(begin) its long history of development._42_great advancement in techniques, today we can marvel (赞叹) at the various delicate and artistic ice lanterns on display. Nowadays, the festiva

9、l_43_(link) culture with entertainment and economy, attracting more than one million_44_(tour) and increasing income year by year. It is not only a hot spot for Chinese and foreign visitors, but also_45_bridge for them to carry out economic and trade cooperation and friendly exchanges.江苏省宿迁市20192020

10、学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I dont think I need _51_ (tell) you that reading is beneficial to you. The more you read, the _52_ (great) progress you will make. Unfortunately, most people dont read. Sometimes, people do want to read theyve got a book

11、 at home sitting on the shelf, _53_ they are fond of but can never seem to find the time._54_ (obvious), to get yourself motivated to read, read something that you find _55_(interest), so there is a high _56_ (possible) that you will pick it up and read it later.Make reading a habit by setting trigg

12、ers (启动器). For example, breakfast is my trigger. Whenever I break the fast, I make _57_ a rule to read. You can do this for anything when you go to the washroom, when youre riding the subway, or when you eat dinner. Your triggers will act as a friendly reminder that you should read. It may take some

13、 time to get _58_ (use) to reading, but its worth it!If youre _59_ (will), use every possible moment when you have free time to get yourself _60_ (bury) in the art of the written world. You wont regret it, I promise!答案：江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）【答案】36. a 37. where 38. dried 39. protection 40.

14、 linking 41. cleaner 42. has helped 43. it 44. previously 45. without【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于东北吉林省的查干湖的发展历程以及开发利用情况。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：每年，渔民们都要与寒冷的天气、刺骨的寒风和深厚的积雪斗争，在该国的淡水湖查干寻找水下财富。lake为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且freshwater是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个湖是中国唯一一个还能看到渔民使用古代捕鱼方法的地方。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词在从

15、句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：20世纪70年代，这个湖几乎干涸，因此渔民被迫放弃他们每年的捕鱼传统，从事其他艰苦的工作来生存。根据后文in the 1970s可知应用一般过去时。故填dried。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在过去的几十年里，这些问题已经通过一些项目得到了解决，这些项目允许环境保护、农业和旅游业同时发展。作宾语，表示“保护”应用名词protection，不可数。故填protection。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年，吉林启动了河湖连通工程，将查干与周边湖泊和河流连接起来，使查干的湖水更加清澈。分

16、析句子结构可知link在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a river-lake connection project构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填linking。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：2013年，吉林启动了河湖连通工程，将查干与周边湖泊和河流连接起来，使查干的湖水更加清澈。even修饰形容词比较级，表示“更干净的”应用cleaner。故填cleaner。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：特别是，生态旅游城市的建设起到了很大的作用。根据后文so far可知用现在完成时，主语为the construction of a town with eco-friendly tourism

17、，助动词用has。故填has helped。【43题详解】考查it用法。句意：该镇提供住宿、餐饮、观光和其他业务，增加了当地收入，使人们比以前更方便地参观该地区。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：以前影响环境的农场和旅游项目已经被拆除或搬迁。修饰动词affect应用副词previously，作状语。故填previously。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：所有这些都是在不损害湖泊或动植物的情况下实现的。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有，不”应用介词without。故填without。江苏省宿迁市2020-

18、2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. original 37. is recognized 38. when 39. attractive 40. pouring 41. began 42. With 43. links 44. tourists 45. a江苏省宿迁市20192020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】51. to tell 52. greater 53. which 54. Obviously 55. interesting 56. possibility 57. it 58. used 59. willing 60. buried【解析】【分析

19、】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要告诉我们如何做才能使我们多阅读和想阅读。【51题详解】考查不定式。句意：我想我不必告诉你阅读对你是有好处的。根据句子成分分析可知，need是实意动词，此处是need to do sth.“需要去做某事”，故填to tell。【52题详解】考查固定句型。固定句型：The+比较级，the+比较级。意思是“越越”，故填greater。【53题详解】考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是a book，指物，从句中的fond of后缺少宾语，只能用which引导，故填which。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，为了让你有动力去读书，你要找一些令人感兴趣的东西去读。