2017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷

1、2017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）2017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷英语注意事项：答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考据号填写清楚，并仔细查对条形码上的姓名、准考据号、考室和座位号;必然在答题卡上答题，在底稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后边的答题提示；请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、字迹清楚、卡面洁净；答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；本学科试卷悦耳力资料以中速朗诵两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。.听力技术（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出最正确选项回答以下问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.WhodidSallyspendlastweekendwith？A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.2.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofdogs?A.Friendly.B.Cute.C.Helpful.3.WhereisTomsnewmobilephonenow?1/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Onthesofa.4.

3、Howdoestheboygotothelibrary?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.5.Whenwilltheyvisitthemuseum?A.ThisThursday.B.NextMonday.C.NextThursday.第二节听下边6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项回答以下问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhattimedidJackgettoschoolyesterday

4、?A.At730a.m.B.At800a.m.C.At830a.m.WhywasJacklateforschoolyesterday?Becauseofastorm.Becauseofabadcold.Becauseofatrafficaccident.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.HowdoesthemanspendtheSpringFestival?2/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）A.Bystayinghome.B.Bytraveling.C.Byvisitingparents.9.WhatdotheyplantodonextSpringFestival?A

5、.Goskating.B.Gotothebeach.C.Visitacity.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.11.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12.Howoftendoesthesonvisithismother?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceayear.Wha

6、tdoesthesonhavetodobeforehavingawalk?A.Checkhisemail.B.Answerthetelephone.C.Dothedishes.Wherewillthewomanwaitforherson?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthestudy.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。3/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）15.WhatdidTinaliketodoinhersparetimeinSydney?A.Gotothebeach.B.Goshopping.C.Joinclubs.How

7、longdidTinastaythere?A.Foraboutamonth.B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Foraboutayear.WhenwillTinatravelagain?A.NextJune.B.NextOctober.C.NextDecember.听下边的独白，回答第18至20小题。Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?Introducetheschooltothelisteners.Tellthelistenersinterestingstories.Visitthelabbuildingwiththelisteners.W

8、henwillapartybeheldforthelisteners?OnMondaymorning.OnTuesdayevening.OnWednesdaymorning.Wherewillthelistenersgobytrainat3:00p.m.?4/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）A.BrooklynBridge.B.CentralPark.C.WashingtonD.C.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoin

9、gnow?Imwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartsat730p.m.andonforanotheronehour.A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbe22.April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayindifferentways.A.InB.AtC.On23.Theresinthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?Great.DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginte

10、restingC.anythinginteresting24.carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.5/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）A.DriveB.TodriveC.Driving25.lsthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand?Imafraidnot.Youknowyouaresupposedtodependon.A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselves26.NotonlymyparentsbutalsomysistercrazyabouttheTVpl

11、ayintheNameofPeople.A.isB.areC.havebeen27.Philips,youmakesomuchnoisewhenyourlittlesisterissleeping?Sorry,Mum.Illstoprightaway.A.canB.mayC.must28.Sharedbikes,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,quitepopularamongbigcitiesinChinasincelastApril.A.becameB.havebecomeC.willbecome29.Wellachieveourdreamssomedayw

12、ekeeptryingandnevergiveup.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothat30.Couldyoupleasetellme?6/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）Fortwoweeks.A.howsoonhewillbebackB.howlonghewillbeawayC.howlongwillhebeaway第二节词语填空通读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdau

13、ghterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka31onthebench(凳子).Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidnmuchtmobrineygwithhim，butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave32ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Then

14、thefatheraskedherifshecould33oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite（咬）fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe34apple.Thefatherwas35.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪心的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoom

15、uch.Hisdaughterwastoo7/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Dhavethisone!Itismuchjuicierand37”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt38aboutmakingthejudgment（判断）soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile39knowing

16、whyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Dontjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion（结论）tooquickly.40sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.31.A.walkB.showerC.break32.A.bothB.eitherC.neither33.A.cutB.washC.share34.A.firstB.secondC.third35.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.moved36.A.braveB.sillyC.young37.A.sweete

17、rB.bittereC.saltier38.A.proudB.greatC.bad39.A.wentawayB.camebackC.ranoff8/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）40.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom.阅读技术（三部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读以以下图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答以下问题或达成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A41.Mrs.Smithtakesher5-year-oldsontothezoo,andsheneedstopay.A.24B.36C.4442.TheZooPassabove

18、tellsusthat.A.thezooisfreeforoldpeopleB.thezoooffersfreeparkingC.thezooopenseverydayB9/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）43.TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTtotheeditors.A.freelunchB.allmedicalcostC.publicholidays44.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youcanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirst.A.callB.vi

19、sitC.email45.Fromthechart(图表),weknowthat.A.applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingB.anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobC.workersofTheYouthDailydontneedtopayforhousing第二节短文理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三10/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）个选项中，选出最正确选项回答以下问题或达成句子。（共15小题，计30分）AAlmosteveryonehasaquestionortwoabout

20、livinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronauts（宇航员）dothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity（微重力），astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexamp

21、le,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints（腿部固定装置）topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoreda

22、ndpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine（常例）andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment(更新电脑设施)，etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnew11/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）instructio

23、nstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.Whatsmore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationsislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.Theunderlineword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeans_

24、inChinese.A.卫生B.饮食C.心理Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue?AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarth.Fruitcanbeeateninthenaturalform.Foodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.Whatsthemainideaofragraph(Pa段落)Four?A.Eatinginspace.B.Workinginspace.C.Relaxinginspace.49.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcom

25、puterequipment,astronautsalsoneedtointheirdailywork.A.communicatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarth12/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）C.receivethemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarth50.Fromthispassage,welearnthat.A.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarth

26、B.livinginspaceindifferentbutinterestingC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspaceBAcollegegraduate(毕业生)fromShanxinamedWuJuncreateda9“WeChatguide”With.drawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.The

27、yneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology,”shesaid.Wusexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia（媒体）,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudy.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachers

28、becomethestudents,whilethestudentsturninto13/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）theteachers.Thechangeoftherolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,aprofessor（教授）fromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingolder

29、generations（辈）Asaresult,intheageofinformation,itspossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.Itsreportedthat56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyounggenerationusuallyactsasalink（桥梁）betweentheirfamiliesandthenewenvironment.Whentheyteachtheirparent

30、snewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves.InWuseyes,teachingherparentsaboutWeChatbringherclosertoherparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidWu.51.Wu-spage9“WeChatguide”madeitforherparentstolearnthenewtechnology.A.harderB.simplerC.slow

31、erWhathascausedthechangeofrolesaboutteachinginthefamily?A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology.14/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）B.Thegrowingnumbersofoldpeople.C.Theunscientificdesign(设计)ofnewtechnology.Whyisitpossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo?Becausechildrenhavebettermemories.Becausec

32、hildrenhavemorewaystogetinformation.Becausetheirparentsrefusetoacceptnewthings.WhatdoesWuthinkofthephenomenon(现象)thatkidsteachparents?Thereisnoneedforparentstolearnnewtechnology.Parentsaresupposedtolearnnewtechnologybythemselves.Childrenshouldteachtheirparentsnewtechnologytomakecommunicationconvenie

33、nt.55.Wecaninfer(推想)fromthepassagethat.A.itsnevertoooldtolearnB.allswellthatendswellC.agoodbeginningishalfdoneC15/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）Withtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinecovers.ThefollowingarethreeofthemostpopularmagazinesintheU.S.Letstakealookathowtheircovershavechangedoverthepastcenturie

34、s.TimeTimeisbestknownforitsredborder（镶边）Thecoverphotosanddesignsarealmostthesameforages-aphotoofafamouspersonwithbold（粗体）texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinuestofeature(认为特点)Americaiconsyearafteryearfrompresidentstopopstars.InternationalGeographicBeingaroundformorethanacentury,thedesignofNational

35、Geographic,especiallyofthecover,hasgonethroughmanychanges.Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazingphotographyyetitwasntshapeduntilthe1960s.Ithasalsodoneagreatjobdesigningitsfamousyellowborder.SeventeenTheseventeenlogo(表记)hasstayedthesame,butalmosteverythingelseaboutthedesignhaschanged.Therewasatim

36、ewhenthecoverwassimple.Andthenthingsjustgotmoreandmorecluttered(杂16/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）乱).Themagazinecoversjobistosellthemagazineithastostandoutfromtheothers.Sothedesignstartstogetlouderandlouder.Buthonestly,youmightgetabitofaheadachewhenyoulookattheSeventeencoversfortoolong.Whatdoestheunder

37、linedword“iconsin”thispassagemeaninChinese?A.逸闻B.时政C.偶像WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNationalGeographic?Ithasahistoryofmorethanahundredyears.Ithadamazingphotographyinthe1950s.Itisfamousforitsyellowborder.58.Accordingtothelastparagraph,maymakeamagazinesellwell.A.specialcoversB.goodwritersC.fantast

38、icads59.ThewriterthinksthecoversofSeventeenbecame.A.comfortableB.pleasantC.clutteredWhatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thechangesofmagazinecolors.17/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）B.Thechangesofmagazinecovers.C.Thechangesofmagazinelogos.第三节阅读表达阅读下边的短文，而后依据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）“Mayweallbeblessedwithlo

39、ngevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether(希望人长远，千里共婵娟）”wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar(农历).Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyi

40、nggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(收获)festivalbecausecrops(庄稼)wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyth

41、eyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarand18/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）eggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(聚会).Wit

42、hthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestiva

43、lhaveanythingincommon?Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?(Listatleastthreeactivities).写作技术（三部分，共11题，计30分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下边的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingne

44、wfriendsmightmakeyou19/232017长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷(无答案）feelnervous,too.66.可是别担忧，由于你不是孤身一人。Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips(贴士)foryoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Dontbeafraidtoapproach(凑近)people.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfrie