人教八上Unit-1-Section-A-2-(2d-3c)(共45张)课件

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 22d-3cUnit 1 Section A 2ObjectivesTo practice the usage of anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything and nothingTo learn new words: most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diaryObject

2、ivesTo practice the usagReview 1.你去哪里度假了？_(go)2.我们去年去山里了。_(go)3.我和朋友们参加了夏令营_ (camp)4.当他有空的时候，他喜欢做一些不同的事情。_(free)5.我们去钓鱼了但是没钓到一些鱼。_(get)Where did you go on vacation?We went to the mountains last year.I went to summer camp with my friends.He likes doing something different when he is free.We went fish

3、ing but we didnt get any fish.Review Where did you go on va2dReadingRead the conversation and match the people with the right place.HelenRick2dReadingRead the conversationRole-playRole-play the conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh

4、, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Role-playRole-play the conversHelen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I

5、just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Helen: Yes, I did. It was wondLanguage points1. Did you buy anything special?在英语中，anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody) 用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之

6、后，语法上称作“后置”。e.g. I can see someone new in your group. Theres nothing interesting in the news today.Language points1. Did you buy 2. Did you go anywhere interesting? anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。 e.g. I cant find my keys anywhere. 我到处也找不到我的钥匙。2. Did you go anywhere interes3. We took qu

7、ite a few photos there. a few 意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。 quite a few 意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。 e.g. A few girls are playing volleyball. 几个女孩正在打排球。 There are quite a few birds in the forest. 在那片森林里有很多鸟。3. We took quite a few photos 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. mos

8、t意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。 e.g. Most students go to school on foot. 大多数学生步行去上学。4. I just stayed at home most 【辨析】 most + 名词 泛指多数，无范围； most + of + the (this/that/those/these等)名 词 ，指某一范围内的多数。 e.g. Most of the students go to school by bike. 这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。【辨析】Exercise根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _

9、(任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊的东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything specialExercise根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Did he g4. They caught _ _ _ (相当多的) insects in the forest. 5. _ _ _ (大多数) students can get to school early. quite a few Most of the

10、 4. They caught _ _ _1. 你去了什么地方度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了纽约市。 I _ _ New York City.3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ _ _ go out with _?Grammar focusvacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 你去了什么地方度假？Grammar focusvaca4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _ you buy _ _?6. 是

11、的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _ _ for my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No one8. 吃的怎么样？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _ _ have a good time?11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. _ was excellent. H

12、ow wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverything8. 吃的怎么样？_ _ the food? HIndefinite pronouns 不定代词Indefinite pronouns 不定代词不定代词 + adj. / elseXiao Ming, he has something important to tell you.不定代词必须放在adj.和else前something, someone等：肯定句anything, anyone等：否定句、疑问句Can you find anyone else?不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单Everythin

13、g is possible!不定代词 + adj. / elseXiao Ming, h复合不定代词的用法1.不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。 复合不定代词的用法1.不定代词some, any, no, 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： I

14、s everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name Thereissomethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语） 来源:Zxxk.Com复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。2. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，

15、someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。-Did you buy anything special?-Yes, I bought something for my father.-No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name.W

16、ouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？ 表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something 2. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问3. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their来避免由于 如： Everyone knows this, doesnt he dont they? There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking

17、?them指代someone4. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they。 如： There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?3. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于5. 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourears Is there anything interesting on TV ton

18、ight? interesting修饰anything I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? -Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat. -SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！ Would you give me something to drink?5. 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something

19、 B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: any

20、thing C. something D. nothing来源:Zxxk.Com1. Do you have _ to do thi3. Have you got _ready for the sports meeting? Not yet. We still have_ to do. （2017成都） A. anything; nothing B. something; everythingC. everything; something3. Have you got _ready for t4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_

21、 for me during my stay in Canada. （2016福建福州） A. something different B. anything different C. noting different5. Mum, Im hungry. Is there to eat? Yes, you can have some bread on the table. （2017 湖南衡阳） A. something B. nothing C. anything4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every da1.Everything tasted really good!所有的

22、东西尝起来真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。 a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 b. The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得开心吗 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the the Great Wall. = W

23、e _ _ _the Great Wall. enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visitingLanguage points1.Everything tasted really goo3aFill in the blanks with the words in the boxAnd practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice

24、: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anythin

25、geverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3aFill in the blanks with the 1.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。 a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得开心吗 have a good time = enjoy o

26、neself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Great Wall. enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visitingLanguage points1.Everything tasted really goo3.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？ How do/did you like? “你觉得怎样？”， 用来询问对方的观点或看法，相

27、当于 What do you think of? 或How do you feel about? eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?What do you think ofHow do you feeling about3.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？4.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？ go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”， do some shopping.(同义短语)eg: I usuall

28、y go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去购物。 拓展：“go + doing”形式表示“去做某事”， 常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go camping去野go boating去划船 go surfing去冲浪 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动 4.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗anything, ev

29、erything, nothing, everyone, no one Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. 3banything, everything, nothing,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great

30、. anythingEverythinganyoneDear Bill, anythingEverythingaWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Marknothingno oneWe fed some hens and saw some 1.I went to a friends f

31、arm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场. a friends farm是名词所有格形式。 一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。 eg: The red bike is Alices.自行车是爱丽斯的。 名词所有格：表示 “ 的 ”1.I went to a friends farm in1)、单数n.词尾加“ s ”，复数n.词尾若没有s，也加“ s ”。 例： a girls pen 一个女孩的钢笔 childrens room(s) 孩子们的房间 2）、复数n.以s 结尾的词，直接加“ ”。

32、 例：students books 学生们的书3）、两个n.并列，分别有“ s ”，表示“ 分别有 ”。 例： Alices and Bobs fathers （表示两人各自的爸爸）4）、两个n.并列，只有一个“ s ”，表示“ 共同有 ”。 例： Alice and Bobs father （表示两人是同一个爸爸）5）、表示 无生命的n. 一般和of 构成短语。 例：a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字 1)、单数n.词尾加“ s ”，复数n.词尾若没有s，也加2.The only problem was that there

33、was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。 a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。 b. There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。 拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。 a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早

34、上只喝了杯茶。 b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。 nothing much to donothing much to do2.The only problem was that th3.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。 1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起来”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴 b. seem+to d

35、o sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像；似乎” It seems that no one believes you. 看起来好像没有人相信你。 d. seem like“好像，似乎”。 It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意3.Still no one seemed to be bo4.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。 2）辨析：bored与boring a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”， 一般在句中修饰人，作表语 b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”， 一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语 eg：a. Im _ with what he said. 我对他说