2022届重庆市永川中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、What will you do if you have two days_? Id like to go_ a trip to Suzhou.Aof; on ;Boff; inCoff; onDof; for2、You should not eat to

2、o much French fries, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall3、The _ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.AresultBexperienceCinventionDreason4、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused5、- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the t

3、rain to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave6、In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmagicalDtraditional7、- Time is of great value. We should never _ todays work till tomorr

4、ow. - Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.Aput offBpart withCput on8、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (摇滚)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for9、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the

5、 road.AonBalongCfromDoff10、Can I help you? _. I want some flowers for my friends birthday.AIt doesnt matterBTake it easyCLucky you.DYes, please. 完形填空11、 In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 1 people. The food is wasted in restaurants ,at home and in schools,

6、etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook 2 food. But they cant eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back 3 the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者)be 4 for the terrible waste? In schools, we can often see a lot of

7、students 5 food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little 6 a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve 7 of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not fin

8、ished yet. Food is important to us all. We 8 live without food. So 9 is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop 10 food as soon as possible.1A200 millionB200

9、 millionsC200 million ofD200 millions of2Atoo manyBmany tooCtoo muchDmuch too3AinBatConDup4AinterestedBexcitedChappyDsorry5AthrowBthrewCthrownDto throw6AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat7Athe problemBthe questionCthe dangerDthe mistake8AcanBcantCmustntDmay9AitBheCsheDthey10AwasteBto wasteCwastingDto be wasted.

10、语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only foc

11、uses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the

12、challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of j

13、ustice(正义)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 阅读理解A13、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are differentSo in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machi

14、ne or take money out of a bankYoull just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. This is eye-recognition program.Meanwhile，scientists are working on other systemsMachines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have alread

15、y had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from your finger markEye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingersAnd even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how goo

16、d the technology isSome programs may only be 51%However, the correct rate(准确率) of eye-recognition grogram will be reduced in the dark. The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is being tested in shops and banks in the U.S.A，Britain，Spain，Italy and TurkeyIn Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tr

17、ied it said that they liked the idea of recognizing(认出) you by your eyesSoon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are1What will people have to do so that machine can tell who they are?APeople have to remember a number and type it.BPeople have to leave their

18、 finger marks on the machine.CPeople only have to look at the machine.DPeople have to speak to the machine.2Which recognition programs are in use now?ARemembering eyes and smell.BRemembering finger marks and voices.CRemembering faces and voices.DRemembering hands and faces.3Eye-recognition program d

19、oesnt work very well when _.Apeople get oldBpeoples hands are dirtyCit is in a bright roomDit is in a dark room4Whats the highest correct rate of the eye- recognition ?A94 %B91%C51%D100%5What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe voice-recognition grogram.BThe eye-recognition program.CThe finger m

20、ark-recognition program.DThe face-recognition program.B14、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。ASo, lets imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a t

21、rash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the

22、 door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Shanghai is not a polite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判断) pol

23、iteness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you or even give them a smile. T

24、hey also dont like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然关上) into them instead of holding it open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentional(有意的). I think its just a lack of awareness(缺乏意识). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit

25、. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found a polite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Its nice to be nice.1The following cities EXCEPT _ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.AShanghai BTorontoCNew York D

26、Zurich2How many cities are mentioned in this passage?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.3Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?ABecause people there dont realize the importance of politeness.BBecause people there are not friendly enoughCBecause the food there is not delicious.DBecause

27、 the city is too old.4In the survey, it is looked to be impolite _.Ato give visitors a smileBto drop tea boxes into the trash canCto say thank you to visitorsDto hold the door closed for visitors5The writer mainly wants to tell us _.Anot to drink tea in the streetBto hold the door open for anybodyCt

28、o remember to be polite in public placesDto travel to the most polite cities more oftenC15、In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you feel comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true

29、. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We cant imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.The statistics (数据) on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feedi

30、ng America, “50,000,000 Americans dont know where their next meal is coming from. Thats the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.”No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that

31、 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who dont have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.

32、This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit (好处) of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food

33、bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Dont wait to make a difference in a childs life.1Which of the following is true?AMany Americans dont have enough food to eat.BMost children in the US dont want to eat breakfast.CAmerican chil

34、dren are in hunger right now.DAmerican schools dont provide free breakfast.2The writers purpose of writing this text is to _.Ashow the importance of school lunch programsBask us to make some changes for childrens foodCask us to buy some more food when shopping next timeDask us to do something for st

35、udents lunch programsD16、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once

36、 called it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe. Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe

37、it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡). So exactly how fast does your

38、 brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this info

39、rmation at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your bra

40、in changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike eas

41、ily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_ .Areceive messages very slowlyBare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brainDneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them wich the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that comp

42、uters have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulbByour heart beats fasterCyou remember somethingDthe structure of your brain changes4The article is mainly ahout _ .A all the steps when your brain leams thingsAwhat an unbeliev

43、able organ the human brain isBhow the brain makes people smarter than computersCthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterE17、Cats sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing( 嗅) tells the cat if somethin

44、g is safe to eat.Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff， she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment， she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. Th

45、e vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)the smell-almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.When you come home from outside the house， your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to an

46、d hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cats sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison， we think of salt as completely tasteless.Cats have

47、 scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead， on the chin， the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand， your leg， the sofa， and your bed， she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things， people and even other pets

48、in the home.If you want to have fun with your cats sense of smell， take some small bits of different things， such as a bit of chicken， some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and fin

49、d what kind of food she likes to eat best.1Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their_.Asense of touch Bscent glandsCorgans of smell Dsense of taste2The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _.Acats are very smartBcats have a good sense as dogsCsalty water has a special sm

50、ellDcats sense of smell is excellent3What does your cat do when it rubs against your foot?AShe puts her scent on it.BShe shows respect to you.CShe asks you to play with her.DShe smells where you were just now.4What does the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph?ASmell. BSee. CLook. DSend.5Th

51、e passage mainly tells us _.Acats are one of our best friendsBcats have sharp sense of smellCsense of smell is very importantDcats know if something is safe to eatF18、CWhen cold winter days seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.Hot pot has a long hist

52、ory. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website D. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot

53、. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its tenderness (鲜嫩).There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Us

54、ually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.You dont have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drin