高考英语完形填空命题特点课件

1、完形填空专练1a完形填空专练1a高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，一般人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难。3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。2a高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要

2、结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。3a4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.完形填空解题步骤通览-试填-复核 4a完形填空解题步骤通览-试填-复核 4a解题技巧1. 行文逻辑:充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找出有提示作用的词或句。2. 注意固定搭配3. 注意词语辨析同义词或形近词4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6. 根据生活常识及相关知识确定选项7. 语法规则5a解题技巧5a解题技巧1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。

3、 Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .A hearing B health C eyesight D time6a解题技巧1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作 Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very_. A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous根据转折连词bu

4、t的提示，所选的词应与shallow相反，因此选A7a Some parts of the water are v I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第26小题） A helpless B lazy C anxious D tiredD8a I climbed the sta

5、irs slowly, Mrs ONeill asked_ questions, and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more A9a Mrs ONeill asked_ quest Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小题） A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt10a Mark_ down and helped the and then both ended up from the same hi

6、gh school, just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题）A graduation B movement C separation D vacationA11a and then both ended up from When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an victory. (全国卷) A.unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D

7、. early C12a When Ed first phoned and su2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。The city(Washington) was named_George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after 13a2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及 It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs

8、Clarke was _tea at the time.A. cooking B. making C.burning D. serving14a It was 4 oclock when the fro It suddenly_1_me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening. a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn15a It suddenly_1_me that if weHeres a fellow who jus

9、t walked into a bank and helped himself_ so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 16aHeres a fellow who just walke , but they are _ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest, Said John Norris,one of the protesters.（NMET1999第30题)A doing B raising C putting D producing 17a , but they are _

10、damag3 注意词语辨析1）Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D.shout18a3 注意词语辨析1）Soon I heard a _ l2）It was a pleasant way of passing the time for an old woman who lived _. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily 19a2）It was a pleasant way of pasHe used

11、 to have a_1_of coin-collection,but he has given it up. a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like20aHe used to have a_1_of coin-cThe wounded soldier was unconscious but still_1_when taken to the hospital.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively21aThe wounded soldier was unconsIts wonderful for the fact that the Chine

12、se team won two unexpected gold_1_in Sydney,12 more than its previous best. a.metals b.medals c.models d.modals22aIts wonderful for the fact th4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 And video cameras can be used to _peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch23a4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 And video cam When the pape

13、rs were_ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered24a When the papers were_ she2Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to _. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D.

14、trains A.buy B. catch C.hold D.weigh 只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案A为。捕鱼用动词catch，第二个空答案为B。25aJapan is an island country andAt first nothing happened,_suddenly a large rat rushed out ofthe A.and B. or C. so D.then 5 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项26aAt first nothing happened,_It has been many years since I was last

15、 in London, _ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 27aIt has been many years since IMy main responsibility(职责） were clearing tables and washing dishes,_sometimes I helped cook.（2003 北京 第40题） A. or B. so C. but D. even28aMy main responsibility(职责） w6

16、根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项The space is left to let the railexpand（膨胀） when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry29a6 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项The space isBehind the dancer there was a woman_ a large diamond ring. A.carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding 30aBehind the dancer there was a （Immediately,）the officers

17、 jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital. A.animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 31a（Immediately,）the officers jum“Dont be afraid,” he said and started to swim towards the river bank, _ the boy with him. A. pushing B. dragging C. holding D. catching 32a“Dont be afraid,” he said and,you _

18、the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day_. A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by_A.is coming B is discovered C.is invented D. beginsthe international dateline是国际日期变更线，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为B 和D33a,you _the international d As my father,_worked th

19、ree jobs,once told me, （2003 北京 54题） A.he B. that C. who D.whoever 7 利用语法知识选出正确选项34a As my father,_worked three例题分析：（2010年全国卷 一 ） It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）a

20、t 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked hi

21、m if he had another doctors appointment. 36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on

22、 D. go away35a例题分析：（2010年全国卷 一 ）35aThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late, he replied that she 46 knew who he

23、 was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C