版英语词汇学英语词汇学习题2

1、试题二第一部分选择题I.EachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswersChoosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket（30）1.DegradationcanbeillustratedbythefollowingexampleA.lewdignorantB.sillyfoolishC.lastpleasureD.knaveboy1C.semanticallymotivatedD.etymologicallymotivated9.C

2、CELDisdistinctiveforits_.A.cleargrammarcodesB.languagenotesC.usagenotesD.extracolumns10.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedthroughclipping?DormmotelGentZoo11.OldEnglishhasavocabularyofabout_words.A.30,000to40,000B.50,000to60,000C.70,000to80,000D.80,000to90,000_areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeuse

3、dasseparatewords.A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.CompoundsBesidesFrenchwords,Englishalsoabsorbedasmanyas2,500wordsof_intheMiddleEnglishperiod.A.DutchoriginB.DanishoriginC.LatinoriginD.Greekorigin14.Awordisasymbolthat_.A.isusedbythesamespeechcommunityB.representssomethingelseintheworldC.isbothsimpleandcompl

4、exinnatureD.showsdifferentideasindifferentsounds15.Somewordsinthebasicwordstockaresaidtobestablebecausethey_.A.arecomplexwords.B.aretechnicalwordsC.refertothecommonestthingsinlife.D.denotethemostimportantconcepts.第二部分非选择题Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecourseb

5、ook（10）Thesameidiommayshow_differenceswhenitisusedindifferentmeaningsincludingaffectivemeaning.2LDCEisa_dictionary.Antonymsareclassifiedonthebasisof_.Theoppositeofsemanticelevationinmeaningchangeiscalled_.Pronounsandnumeralsenjoynation-wideuseandstability,buthavelimited_.III.Matchthewordsorexpressio

6、nsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1）typesofmeaningchanges;2）typesofmeaning;3）languagebranchesand4）featuresofidioms10）AB21.grammaticalmeaning()A.Scottish22.reading-lamp()B.neitherfish,flesh,norfowl23.pen()C.morphologicallymotivated24.alliteration()D.headofastate25.differenceinconnotation()E.ans

7、wer/respond26.elevation()F.etymologicallymotivated27.degradation()G.garage(aplaceforstoringcars)28.narrowing()H.thing(anyobjectorevent)29.extension()I.partofspeech30.Celtic()J.knave(adishonestperson)IV.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1underlined;2）typesofwordformations;3）typesofmeanin

8、gidioms.（10）heartandsoul()fathermaleparent()motherfemaleparent()city-bred()lip-readingtolip-read()headache()antecedent()preview()receive()called()typesofboundmorphemesand4）typesofmeaningofV.Definethefollowingterms（10）specializeddictionarycollocativemeaningtransfermorphemeoldEnglishVI.Answerthefollow

9、ingquestions.YouranswersshouldbeclearandshortWriteyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（12）46.Whatsthefundamentaldifferencebetweenradiationandconcatenation?Illustrateyourpoints.3Whatisdismembering?Whatiscollocativemeaning?Giveoneexampletoillustrateyourpoint.VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouran

10、swersinthespacegivenbelow.18）49.Thepenismightierthanthesword.Explainwhatpenandswordmeanrespectivelyusingthetheoryofmotivation.Studythefollowingsentence,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinitalics.Ifyoufindanythingwrong,pleaseexplainwhyandthenimprovethesentence.(100words)Thepolicewereorderedtostopdrink

11、ingaboutmidnight.参照答案第一部分选择题IEachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)BDABADBDDBBCABC第二部分非选择题Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)16.stylistic17.monoling

12、ual18.semanticoppositiondegradation或ductivityandcollocability4MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand4)featuresofidioms.(10%)ICFBEDJGHAIV.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunder

13、lined;2)typesofwordformation；3）typesofmeaningand4)typesofmeaningofidioms.(10%)adverbidiom/idiomadverbialinnatureconceptualmeaningconceptualmeaningn+v-edbackformationn+vboundrootprefixboundrootinflectionalaffix/morphemeV.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)Specializeddictionaryreferstoadictionarywhichconcen

14、tratesonaparticularareaoflanguageorknowledge.(内容1.5分；语言0.5分)Collocativemeaningisthatpartofthewordmeaningsuggestedbythewordsbeforeorafterthewordindiscussion.(内容1.5分；语言0.5分)Wordswhichwereusedtodesignateonethingbutlaterchangedtomeansomethingelsehaveexperiencedtheprocessofsemantictransfer.theminimalmean

15、ingfulunitofalanguage.thelanguageusedinEnglandfrom450to1150.VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)46.要点：RadiationConcatenation5i)primarymeaningi)firstsense）次要意义由主要意义辐射ii）由此意义连续变换；特点为链接）名词语义互不依赖iii）最后意义与第一意义失去联系的迹象要点：1）breakupanidiom

16、intopieces（2分）2）anunusualcaseofusingidioms（1分）（3）inliteratureorpopularpressforspecialeffect（1分）注：语言扣分不得高出1分（语法扣1分，拼写扣0.5分）Collocativemeaningconsistsoftheassociationsawordacquiresinitscollocation.Inotherwords,itisthatpartoftheword-meaningsuggestedbywordsbeforeorafterthewordindiscussion.Forexample,pre

17、ttyandhandsomesharetheconceptualmeaningofgoodlooking,butaredistinguishedbytherangeofnounstheycollocatewith:prettyhandsomeVII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)49.答案要点1）Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsmeaning.（2分）2）Semanticmotivation,oneofthefourmajortypesofmotivation,explainstheconnectionbetweentheliteralsenseandfigurativesenseoftheword.(3分)3）Inthissentence,penremindsoneofthetooltowritewith,thussuggestingwriting;swordremindsoneoftheweapontofightwith,thussuggestingwar.(4分)50.要点：1）itis