高中英语语法-状语从句-归纳总结

1、状语从句 或 。 或。和： where/whereverbecause和 since、for、as、now that： 或 if/unless/once/in case/as long as/on condition that(so) that,/in order that/for fear that/in case/lest 和 与 还 littleYour watch is not the same as his.(the same as结构)Than/not so/asas/the morethe moreas if, as though, as, ，Though/although/ev

2、en if/even though/ as/, no matter what/who/which/how/when，whatever/whoever 和 /whichever/however/whenever whether-or- 不管- 都）) , )l ) （ ） ） 状 由省语从句由1以 after和 before after/before+doing sth.作状语。例：After she sangshe left the rich mans house = After she left the rich mans house2以 as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语

3、一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。4语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。I came here so that I could ask some questions= I came here(in order) to ask some questions5 以 while引导的时间状语从句和以 if 引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于 when/while/if +doing 作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。例：When he turned on the radiohe found it broken=

4、 When turning on the he found it brokenWhile she was walking along the streetshe was hit by a car= While walking along the shewas hit by a 6原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。例：Since l didnt know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in = Not knowing Chinese，I tried tospeak to her in English注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，

5、来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house= Thirsty and eager to get a little ，he went into the 7语。有时也可简化为“with/without 名词或代词十分词短语形式作状语。例：When the film start appeared, the children got exited= The film start appearing，the children gotexitedIf all the work is done, you can have a = With all the work ，you can have a Nothing can live if there is no = Nothing can live without 8 with或 in spite of 介词短语作状语。三表示一就hardly/scarcelywhen/before, no soonerthan 和 as soon as都可以表示一就的意思，例：I had hardl