北京中考英语试题及答案解析

1、北京中考英语试题及答案解析在学习和工作的日常里，我们都不可避免地要接触到试题，试题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢？下面是我精心整理的北京中考英语试题及答案解析，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每题1分二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6.WhenwillGrandpaarrive?A

2、.AT8:00PM.B.At7:00PM.C.At6:00PM.7.HowisGrandpacoming?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.Whatisthewomanstudying?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.9.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToFrance.B.ToAustralia.C.ToC

3、hina.11.Whowillthewomanvisit?A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplanfortomorrow.B.ProgrammesonTV.C.Foodforthedinner.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。14.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewasagoodfoot

4、ballplayer.B.Hewilltakepartinthegame.C.Helikesmathsandscience.15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?A.Toexplaintherulesofthegametothem.B.Toencouragethemtoplayfootball.C.Tointroducehisschooltothem.三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分，每题2分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的.关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。EastwoodStoreDate:June

5、8thName:16._BrownAddress:No.1117._StreetPhone:235-4618Food:1Six18._2Twoboxesofdarkchocolate3Threebottlesof19._4AsmallbagofwhitesugarTOTAL:$20_知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分，每题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能够填入空白处的最佳选项。21.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike_.A.itB.herC.himD.them22.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass_8:00inthemo

6、rning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at23.Getupearly,_youllbelateforschool.A.soB.andC.orD.but24._T-shirtisthis?IthinkitsToms.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who25.Ijumped_thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest26.Jack,_yourideabike?Yes,Ican.A.canB.mayC.needD.must27.Mum,whereisDad?He_flowersinthegar

7、dennow.A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting28.Mygrandparents_inthatcitysince20 xx.A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving29.Thesemodelcars_inChinain20 xx.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made30.Canyoutellme_toLondon?Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutra

8、vel五、完形填空(共15分，每题1.5分)阅读下面的短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ThePhoneCallItwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(叹气).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldntbemuchfunplaying_31_inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetried

9、todosomehomework,butcouldnt.Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,Im_32_,butIcouldntplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?PaulcouldntunderstandwhyDadwasso_33_.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothe

10、firstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidnthandinhishomeworkand_34_atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidntdoyourhomework.YoudidntpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisntlikeyou.Whatswrong?Pauljustsatthere_35_.“Paul,ifyoudontwanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomethingsworryingwithyou,butyouhav

11、etogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidntdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdads_36_.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he_37_hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(语音信箱).Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Icantplaywithyou

12、nextweekend.Ivegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydontwanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou_38_ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.Itsnottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy_39_sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.

13、Hedidntknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidntmatter.Hehimself_40_.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose35.A.

14、cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly36.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共30分，每题2

15、分)AMyfavouriteseason.Matt/UK:Myfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idontlikeautumn,becauseIknowthatitsgoingtobegettingcoldsoon.Anna/Germany:Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.Ilovetheautumnw

16、indthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseitstoohot.Neil/Canada:Ilikesummerbest.Itsverycoolinmyhometown,anditsnicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavourit

17、eiswinter,becauseitsprettycold,andyoudontwanttogooutside.Kat/US:Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausetheresalotofsnow,anditsverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,itsperfectlywhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.41.Mattsfavouriteseasonis_A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter4

18、2.WhereisAnnafrom?A.TheUS.B.CanadaC.TheUKD.Germany43.WhatstheweatherlikeinNeilshometowninsummer?A.WetB.CoolC.WindyD.Cloudy44.Inwinter,Katloves_.A.goingcampingB.takingawalkC.buildingsnowmenD.havingpicnicsBBagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymothershouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringtha

19、ttime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchild

20、ren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitmewhywouldntshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgo

21、thome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidntneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpe

22、dothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_.A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtof

23、thewritersmumastheir_.A.oldgrandmaB.ownmotherC.newneighbourD.dearteacher47.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.48.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_.A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismothe

24、rC.becomewell-knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildrenCDoyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,youllknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyou

25、rtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.Itseasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsa

26、s:Theexhibits(展品)Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.ThehistoryofthemuseumTherewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐赠者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.ActivitiesSeewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesontheda

27、ywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.Cost,foodorshortageItsimportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodto

28、takeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmor

29、efunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyoureseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.49.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst_.A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunchD.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowith50.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan_.A.organi

30、zeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsC.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsD.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks51.Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan_.A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplanDNewTech

31、nologyRevolutionizes(变革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassro

32、om.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Ot

33、herstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwa

34、tchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideoso

35、nthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.Ifastudentspendsmoretimewatching

36、videosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudentsday-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.We

37、shouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.53.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpaceinParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachershelp.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D.Againsttheirparentshope.54.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_

38、.A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD.iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams55.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudentslearningB.examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC.technologyineduca

39、tionhasabrightfutureD.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分，每题2分)ASpecialDeliveryBenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters.Benlikedtravelling.56_,butsallystayedhomewiththegirls.Benandhisfriendsownedacompany.Peopleatthecompanylikedtoplayjo

40、kesoneachother.Oneday,BensfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSally.57_Thelettersaid,DearSally.ImhavingagreattimehereinAfrica.Imsendingaspecialgifttoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.PleasetakegoodcareofituntilIgethome.Lovetoyouandthekids,BenOnthesameday,Sallyalsogotaphonecall.Thecallertoldherthatadeliverywascoming.At

41、oneoclock,atruckstoppedinfrontofSallyshouse.ThetruckdrivergaveSallyarope.Ananimalwastiedtotherope.Itwasababyelephant!58_,anditbeganeatinggrass.Thenthedriverdroveaway.Sallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephant.Sheaskedherself,“WhatcanIfeedanelephantwith?Bananas?59_.Hesaid,“Itsillegal(非法的)tohavewildan

42、imalhere.ThenthepolicemangaveSallyaticket.Bensfriendswerehidinginthebackyardandlaughing.Theyhadplannedeverythingperfectly.Theyhadrented(租借)theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticket!Bensfriendsalsomadeafilmofeverything.60_.WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruth,shecouldnthelplaughing.A.Sotheysen

43、talettertoSallyB.Afterawhile,apolicemancameC.TheelephantranintoSallysyardD.TheywantedBentowatchthevideoE.Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip八.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每题2分)BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenth

44、ebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince20 xx.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.Theymaybehopingtogetalowpriceon