2022年广东省广州市中考英语试卷真题及答案详解

1、2022 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本卷没有听力材料和听力答案二、语言知识及运用第一节 单项选择【2022广州()1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. 1.答案:A解析:考查固定词组的用法。固定词组 onethe other，意为一个另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。【2022广州()2.they are very tired, they feel happy becau

2、se theyve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. 2.答案:B解析:Although。【2022广州()3. Yesterday evening, Ialong the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am 3.答案:B解析:用过去进行时，应选B项。A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. 4.答案:C解析:考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that 作为定语从句的先行

3、词。【2022广州()5. May I have a restI have already finishedthe report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. 5.答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。finish 后接动名词doing，应选B 项。【2022广州()6. Excuseme, can I smoke here-No,.A. you mustB. youd not betterC. you canD. youd better not答案:D解析:考查情景对话。根据答句中的No，可知答句方不允许在此吸烟，had better 后直接接not。【2022广州(

4、)7. I feel a bit hungry now.- Why notfor dinner with usA. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you 7.答案:A解析:考查情景对话和固定搭配。提建议的句式 not do sthWhy not 后接动词原形。【2022广州()8. The actress is already 50, but she looksthan she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much 8.答案:D解析:young younger,比较级前只可用a little, m

5、uch, far 等副词修饰形容词的比较级。【2022广州()9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is new classmate. Shes from America, A. has sheB. isnt sheC. hasnt sheD. does she答案:B解析:考查句子的种类。此句是反意疑问句，前面陈述句是肯定句，其动词是be 动词，应选B 项。【2022广州()10. I cant rememberI put the book, and I need it for my homework A. whereB. howC. whatD.

6、10.: A解析:考查句意理解。分析句意，我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，应选A 项。【2022广州】第二节 语法选择Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry1a new clock. But Harry,2next door to Jack, said he didnt needone.“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven oclock and listens4the news, Harry said“Thatsmy morning

7、call.“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work “The factory ” Harry told him.“Thats easy, Harry said, “I would knock heavily on10wall. Then you would shout at me, What are you doing knocking on my wall at three oclock in the morning()1.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy()2.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD.

8、 who()3.A. No oneB. Neither oneC. EveryoneD. Someone()4.A. atB. toC. inD. on()5.A. eatsB. have eatenC. ateD. was eating()6.A. aB. anC. theD.不填()7.A. ringB. ringsC. was rungD. ringing()8.A. angerB. angrilyC. angryD. angering()9.A. ifB. thatC. whyD. how()10.A. hisB. theirC. herD. yourA主旨大意：本文讲述了在钟表店工作

9、的杰克，建议邻居亨利买钟，遭到了拒绝的故事。答案:A解析:考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.应选A 项。答案:D解析:考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用who 3.答案:C解析:考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用everyone4.答案:B解析:listen 是不及物动词，后接宾语要有介词5.答案:B答案:C解析:考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。答案:B解析:项。答案:C解析:考查单词的用法。杰克生气了，be 动词后接形容词，应选C 项。9.答案:A解析:考查句子的逻辑关系，分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，应选A 项。10.答案:D解

10、析:考查句意理解。此句意为：亨利将敲Jack 的墙，亨利对杰克说，故用。【2022广州】三、完形填空It was the last day of s chool and I planned to travel to my friends hometown. I hadnt seen him for years andthis was a good1to meet him again.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax a

11、nd went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 10 I was that I missed the train!()1.A. sign()2.A. strange()3.A. FinallyB. chanceB. coldB. Sudde

12、nlyC. senseC. lateC. StrangelyD. dreamD. quietD. Luckily()4.A. stopB. seeC. catchD. miss()5.A. satisfactionB. hopeC. surpriseD. joy()6.A. callB. leaveC. reachD. return()7.A. deepB. badC. greatD. heavy()8.A. newspaperB. ticketC. mildD. train()9.A. findB. hearC. feelD. remember()10.A. hopefulB. thankf

13、ulC. carefulD. painful完形填空主旨大意：本文讲述了“失事的故事。答案:B解析:sign 意为：时机；sense 意为：感受；dream 意为：梦想。答案:C解析:考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10 点钟，相当迟了，应选C 项。答案:D解析: 最后，终于；suddenly 意为：突然地；strangely 意为：奇怪地；luckily 意为：幸运地，符合句意。答案:C解析:考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch 或 take，应选C 项。答案:C解析考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台to my

14、 surprise 定词组。答案:D解析:考查句意题解和区分词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了call 意为：打；leave 意为：离开；reach 意为：到达；return 意为：回家。7.答案:B解析:deep 意为：坏的；great 意为：好的；heavy意为：重的。8.答案:A解析:考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸，应选A 9.答案:A解析:考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find 意为：找到、发现；hear 意为：听到；feel 意为：感到；remember 意为：记得。:B解析:考查句意理解和词义区分。理解句意，我对

15、错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful 意为：充满希望的，thankful 意为：欣慰的；careful 意为：小心的；painful 四、阅读理解【2022广州】选择型AOne day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smilin g, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt herHe didnt safe

16、.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “Im here to help you, madam. Why dont you wait in the car where its warmBy the way, my name is Bryan Anderson. Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.After sayin

17、g goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small cafwhere she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant( ). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay

18、 the $10 bill she remembered Bryans words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. If you want to pay me ba

19、ck, continue being kind to others. Under the note were nine more $100bills.Was the old lady an angelThe waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news.“Bryan Anderson my dearyoure not going to believe what just happened ()1. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because

20、she thought.A. he may hurt herB. he wasnt going to stopC. he couldnt help herD. she didnt have enough money()2. What can we learn about the old lady from the storyA. She was never kind to others.B. She was usually quite careless.C. She was probably very rich.D. She was not a very good driver.()3. Th

21、e underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “.A. questioningB. helpingC. hurtingD. calling()4. The underlined word (Paragraph 5) refers to “.A. the changeB. the billC. the noteD. the order()5. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady

22、and the waitressD的故事。答案:A解析:细节理解题。读文中第一段最后两句可知，这位老奶奶担忧这个司机伤害她，应选A 项。答案:C解析:应选C 项。答案:B解析:词义猜测题。分析句意可知，这位司机帮助老奶奶不要钱，他就是要帮助困难中的人，应选B 项。答案:C解析:细节理解题。读前一句分析得知，这里的it 指的是前句中的a small ，应选C 5.答案:D解析:与那位老奶奶都是陌生人的关系，应选D 项。【2022广州】选择型BFrankenstein is one of the worlds most famous horror stories. Its about a doct

23、or who creates a new man fromthebodypartsofdeadpeopleandbringsittolife.Buttheexperimentgoeswrongandthemonster(怪兽killsthedoctorandmanyothers.Thestoryhasbeenreadbymillionssinceitwasfirstpublishedandinthelasthundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its wr

24、iter was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.In1816,PercyShelleyand19-year-odlMayvisitedthepoetLordByronathishomeinSwitzerland.Because ofthebadweathertheystayedindoorsreadinghorrorstories.Onenight,Byronaskedeveryonetowritetheirown story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the storyFrankenstein

25、.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didnt think ayear-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.Although famous, Shelleys life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a

26、swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.( )1. What do we know about he storyFrankensteinIt was really written by Mary Shelleys husband.It was been read by millions of people.It was writ

27、ten to remember Shelleys husband.It is the most famous story in the world.()2. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the storyFrankensteinA. In England.B. In Italy.C. In Switzerland.D. In ()3. In which order to the following take placeBad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.The

28、 story Frankenstein was first published.Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A. a, c, b, e, dB. d, c, a, b, eC. c, a, b, d, eD. b, a, d, c, ()4. How old was Mary Shelley when she diedA. 43B. 48C.51D. 54()5.

29、 What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passageShe experienced a lot of sadness in her life.She wasnt considered a good writer during her life.She was educated at her local school.She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein. B主旨大意：本文介绍了创作科幻小说 弗兰肯斯坦 作家玛丽雪莱的个人不幸的人生经历。1.答案:B解析:事实判断题。

30、通读全文理解，分析四个选项，只有B 项与文中所述事实相符。应选B 2.答案:C解析: 细节理解题。读文中第三段所述可知，雪莱是瑞士写这部小说的，应选C 项。答案:B解析:逻辑推理题。通读全文所述，分析这部科幻小说的创作过程，可知选B 项。答案:D解析:细节推理题。读文中第二段第一句可知，玛丽出生于 1797 年，读文中最后一句可知，玛丽去世时是 1851 年可知，她去世时 54 岁，应选D 项。答案:A解析:主旨大意题。通读全文理解，玛丽的人生经历可知，她经历了太多的苦难，应选A 项。【2022广州】选择型CIf you are feeling anxious, my advice is to

31、 first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often a

32、s possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervousthen close your eyes imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it.This will help you understand that the thing

33、 you fear most is probably not going to happen. ()1. Who wrote this passageA. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor.()2. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because.most are not very importantthey are not the real causes of the problemthey cann

34、ot be controlled by people()3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writerGo swimming often to get used to it.Avoid going to the swimming pool.Find a swimming teacher.Imagine watching others swim.()4. What is true about nervousness according to the passageIt usually has

35、 only one cause.It is usually caused by people.People can easily manage it.Most people suffer from it.()5. What is the main purpose of this passageTo introduce the writers sports experience.To advise on how to deal with nervousness.To help people remember their fears.To explain the dangers of nervou

36、sness.主旨大意：本文是一位教授指导我们如何正确处理我们的紧张情绪的文章。答案:D答案:C答案:A答案:D解析:逻辑推理题。通读全文分析，理解四个选项，只有D 项，大多数会紧张，符合文意，应选D 项。答案:B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文分析，本文主要是一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议，应选B 项。【2022广州】选择型DWelcome to the 2022 London Olympic Games!ArcheryArchery has a 10,000 year history, when bows and were first used for hunting and war.Arc

37、hery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990. It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.BadmintonDid you knowIn the 14th century, archery was so important that as English law required every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it.This sport was invented by Brit

38、ish soldiers in India called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England, Asian countries are now the best.Did you knowThe best balls are said to be made from the fe

39、athers of left wing of goose.Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, onefor mens teams and one for womens.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since, except for Los Angeles 1932.Did you knowHungary has won thre

40、e football gold medals-more than other country.TaekwondoThis Korean sports name means “the way of the hand and foot. The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustnt lie on the floor and no equipment can be used.Taekwondo first appeared at the 20

41、00 Sydney Games. Did you knowOver 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport.()1. Who invented the sport of badmintonA. Indians.B. British.C. Chinese.D. ()2. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the OlympicsA. Archery.B. Badminton.C. Taekwondo.D. Fo

42、otball. ()3. Which sport was first named after a townA. Badminton.B. Football.C. Taekwondo.D. Archery.()4. Which of the following picture shows the sport ofc()5. Where can you most probably find web pageA. Sydney 2000B. Beijing 2022C. Guangzhou 2022D. London 2022主旨大意：本文介绍了奥运会几个常见比赛工程：射击、羽毛球、足球、跆拳道的开

43、展历史和各自特点。答案:B解析:B项。答案:A解析:细节理解题。比较四个比赛工程，出现在奥运会上的时间可知，射击最早在1900 就出现在奥运会上了，其它三项在这之后出现在奥运会上，应选A 项。答案:A解析: 细节理解题。读文中介绍羽毛球的历史可知，它的命名与印度的一个小镇同名。应选A 项。答案:C解析:结论推理题。根据文中对跆拳道比赛规那么的介绍，推断C 图符合其要求，应选C 项。答案:D解析：常识判断题。根据文章所介绍的内容，推断在网页london2022中可找到，应选D 项五、写作第一节 单词拼写【2022广州1. What a p! I failed the chemistry exam 答案：pity【2022广州2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h_答案:helpful.【2022广州3. It has been sunny all day, so I don