2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市梅溪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市梅溪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The cost of renting a house in central Fuzhou is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one参考答案：A略2. -never drink water without ice. - Dont you think thats bad for your stomach? - But I _it for the whole summer, especially at

2、 lunchtime. There seems no problem.A. have done B. have been doing C. did D. had done参考答案：B3. The decision _ for almost a year because of the local residents complaint that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place.A. has been delayedB. was delayedC. would be delayedD. will be

3、 delayed参考答案：B4. The _look on his face showed that he hadnt expected it.Aastonished BastonishingCbeing astonished Dhaving astonished参考答案：29.答案A 解析句意为：他脸上吃惊的表情表明他未料到此事。astonishing令人吃惊的，astonished吃惊的，惊讶的。略5. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairin

4、g B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired参考答案：C解析：he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。6. The doctor _ him to give up smoking, but he refused. A. advised B. insisted C. suggested D. persuaded 参考答案：A略7. Long time no see! You look fine._. You look well, too. A. Thanks B. Great C. Oh, no D.

5、 Congratulations参考答案：A8. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change参考答案：A略9. We need _ knowledge. We also need skills on how to use knowledge in reality.A. no more than B. more than C. less than D. not more than

6、参考答案：B10. _ not to miss the flight at 18:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 参考答案：B11. Hearing that he had been appointed _ general manger of the company, he felt a wave of excitement flooding through his body. A. / B. a C. the

7、D. as the 参考答案：A12. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions参考答案：C略13. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?- _. Im not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go ahead. B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care 参考答案：A14. -

8、 Do you know Lily has gone to London? - Oh._ I havent seen her these days.A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Naturally D. Of course参考答案：B略15. After he retired from office，Royers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up参考答案：A略16. The professor, _ the project, made a co

9、mment on the report.A. was opposed to carry out B. opposed to carry out C. opposed to carrying out D. was opposed to carrying out参考答案：C17. He demanded _ here in time. A. us to get B. that we arrived C. we arrive D. that we had reached 参考答案：C略18. Have faith _ yourself, be faithful _your work and make

10、 every effort you can and then you are not far away from success. A. of; of B. in; in C. to; in D. in; to 参考答案：D19. The doctor recommended that I _ here for the sunshine before I started for home. A. come B. came C. would come D. had to come参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. Many of us deal with the rush every mornin

11、g in preparation for work or school, but it doesnt have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.Create an evening preparation routine._36_ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you

12、a huge headache every morning.Get a good nights sleep.Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy nights sleep. _37_ If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool._38_An e

13、xtra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.Plan a realistic day.Writing things down means you dont have to worry about forgetting to

14、do them. _39_ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day._40_Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.A. Morning stress is

15、 very common.B. Schedule something you love daily.C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.E. Wake up 30 minutes earlier.F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.G. Most people require seven to eight hours sleep

16、 each night.参考答案：36. F 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. B本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何摆脱掉早起造成的慌忙压力。【36题详解】本段的主旨是Create an evening preparation routine（形成夜晚做准备的规则），而熨衣服，放好钥匙，准备营养早餐等具体描述符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据前文Most people require between seven and eight hours sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm

17、 clock. （大部分人需要7-8小时的睡眠，如果需要设定个闹钟）与G确保你睡眠时凉爽舒适形成语义上的并列，故选G。【38题详解】根据Wake up 30 minutes earlier（起床早30 分钟）与E利用这些时间思考，沐浴和吃早餐符合逻辑，故选E。【39题详解】根据Plan a realistic day（安排较实际的一天），而C不要用那些不必要的忧虑填满你的脑袋符合逻辑，故选C。【40题详解】根据you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.（做一些你日常喜欢做的事情）与B安排你喜欢做的事情具体描述符合语境，故选B

18、。三、 阅读理解21. Jaime, Bradley, Carrie, Josh和Alan每人根据自己的职业作答了一份关于Robot的调查问卷，第71至75题是他们的职业介绍。阅读下面七项信息（A、B、C、D、E、F和G），选出与他们职业匹配的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置上, 选项中有两项是多余选项。71. _ Carrie is a young man who has a job in a city construction company. He is afraid of climbing up ladders and carrying the iron bars and concre

19、te onto higher places. 72. _ Jaime is a professor in the field of biochemistry. He is worried about his health situation as he keeps so close to harmful elements year in and year out. 73. _ Bradley works in the International Ocean Security Association. He is sad to think of the fact that there were

20、so many people who couldnt be saved at last in disasters.74. _ Alan is a worker in an auto factory. He is thinking of changing another job which is more interesting and creative.75. _ Josh is an administrator of the National Spaceflight Bureau, which is short of qualified pilots at the moment.AI sup

21、pose robots could be used as dust people during night time, as they dont need to sleep and they are comparatively safe in polluted environment.BI suppose small remote control robots could be used as sea rescuing workers to search through wreckage（打捞）in a disaster looking for people in the sea. Bomb

22、defusers（扫雷管）are now robots reducing the risk of losing a life.C I suppose robots could be used to do jobs that are dangerous, as they can lift heavy objects, paint, handle chemicals, and perform the same job hour after hour, day after day without stop. DI suppose robots could be used as chemical researchers. At least they can help us carry harmful chemicals in a chemical plant or help to go into small areas inaccessible to us. It can be used to examine the