船舶辅机专业单词教材

1、船舶辅机常用英汉单词对照表第一篇船用泵和空气压缩机泵pump船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵simplex pump双缸泵duplex pump单作用泵single-acting pump双作用泵double-acting pump单级泵sing-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant displacement pump(constantdelivery pump)变量泵variable displacement pump(variabledelivery pump)自吸式泵sel

2、f-priming pump非自吸式泵non-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵离心泵往复泵活塞泵柱塞泵径向柱塞泵轴向柱塞泵回转泵叶片泵双作用叶片泵单作用叶片泵齿轮泵内齿轮泵外齿轮泵螺杆泵水环泵液压泵径流泵旋涡泵喷射泵axial-flow pumpcentrifugal pumpreciprocating pumppiston pumpplunger pumpradio plunger pumpaxial plunger pumprotary pumpvane pumpdouble-acting vane pumpsingle-acting va

3、ne pumpgear pumpInside gearing pumpoutside gearing pumpscrew pumpwater ring pumphydraulic pumpradial-flow pumpturbine pumpejector pump(ejector)电动泵蒸汽直接作用泵冷却水泵给水泵备用给水泵卫生水泵出灰泵压载泵污水泵凝水泵引水泵盐水泵通用泵淡水泵消防泵舱底泵循环泵真空泵驳运泵泵壳motor-driven pumpdirect-acting steam pumpmain-engine-driven pumpfeed water pumpdonkey feed

4、 water pumpsanitary pumpash-ejecting pumpballast pumpsewage pumpcondensate pumppriming pump(primer pump)brine pumpgeneral service pump (service pump)fresh water pumpfire pump (fire fighting pump)bilge pumpcirculating pump(evacuation pump)vacuum pumptransfer pumppump house泵体泵缸泵缸套填料箱吸入阀净正吸入压头系统水头损失泵特性

5、曲线排出叶轮流道吸入口扩压管蜗壳管路阀旋塞 (考克 )止回阀蝶形阀闸板阀Pump bodypump cylinderpump linerstuffing boxsuction valvenet positive suction head (NPSH)system head losspump characteristic curvedischarge (delivery)impeller (vane wheel)liquid pathsuction (eye)diffuservolutepipe linevalvecocknone-return valvebutterfly valvegate

6、valve转阀滑阀球形阀安全阀速闭阀集中饮水系统rotary (rotating) valveslide (sliding) valveglobe valverelief valvequick closing valve (strip valve)central priming system (CPS)第二篇甲板机械液压泵径向柱塞泵中央阀配油轴配油盘配油套配油口配油壳配油阀浮动环压力管伺服活塞hydraulic pumpradial plunger pumpcenter pumpoil distribution shaftoil distribution discoil distributio

7、n sleeveoil distribution portoil distribution casingoil distribution valvefloating ringpressure pipeservo-piston差动活塞倾斜盘液压放大器液压马达高速小扭矩油马differential pistonswash platehydraulic amplifierhydraulic motorhigh speed low torque oil motor达齿轮式油马达叶片式油马达轴向柱塞式油马gear-type oil motorvane-type oil motoraxial-plunge

8、r oil motor达低速大扭矩油马low speed high torch oil motor达柱塞式油马达径向柱塞式油马plunger-type oil motorradial-plunger-type oil motor达单作用径向柱塞single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor式油马达轴向双斜盘式油axial double-tilting frame type oil motor马达液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸摆动油缸差动油缸转叶式油缸定叶转叶密封条定子（叶）转子（叶）压力控制阀顺序阀直控顺序阀单向顺序阀

9、卸载顺序阀遥控顺序阀液控顺序阀减压阀定压减压阀定差减压阀single-acting plunger oil cylinderoscillating oil cylinderdifferential oil cylinderrotary-vane-type oil cylinderfixed vanerotary vanesealing stripstatorrotorpressure control valvesequence valvedirect-control sequence valveone-way sequence valveoff-load sequence valvetelec

10、ontrolled sequence valvesequence valvepressure-reducing valveconstant pressure pressure-reducing valveconstant difference pressure-reducingvalve定比减压阀溢流阀先导式溢流阀直动式溢流阀差动式溢流阀流量控制阀节流阀调速阀方向控制阀单向阀直通式单向阀直角式单向阀手动截止阀双路油压自锁阀constant ratio pressure-reducing valveoverflow valvepilot overflow valvedirect-acting o

11、verflow valvedifferential overflow valveflow control valvethrottle valvespeed-regulating valvedirection control valveone-way valve (check valve)straight one-way valveangle one-way valvehand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)double-circle oil pressure self-closingvalve换向阀电磁换向阀电液换向阀转阀 (滑阀 )滑阀change-over

12、valveelectro-magnetic change-over valveelectro-hydraulic change-over valverotary valveslide valve三位四通阀主阀辅阀先导阀阻尼孔节流缝隙舵机定量泵开式系统three-position four-way valvemain valveauxiliary valvepilot valvedamper holethrottle slotsteering gearopen oil system of the constant deliverypump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of t

13、he variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机转叶式舵机工况选择阀手动旁通阀反馈杆自锁阀防浪阀舵舵柱ram type steering gearrotary vane type steering gearoperating mode selector valvehand by-pass valvefeed back rodself-locking valvestorm valverudderrudder post舵柄舵托（承）舵杆舵叶撞杆操纵系统机械杠杆反馈式追随机构rudder tillerrudder carrierrudder stockrudder bladeramcon

14、trol systemfollow-up system of the mechanical leverfeedback type应急手动操纵装emergency hand control device置浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handling control device起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机 (克令吊)吊扬索 (千斤索 )cranetopping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器机械制动器防索

15、松保护器变幅绞车货物定位装置差动型限位开关旋转绞车带式刹车旋转底盘起锚机止链器锚锚链锚链轮锚链舱链轮止动器离合器绞盘绞盘卷筒带缆卷筒jib stoppermechanical brakeslack wire protectionluffing winchcargo spotlerdifferential limit switchslewing winchband brakeslewing rimwindlasscable stopperanchoranchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)chain lifter(cable lifter, cable hol

16、der)chain lockerchain lifter brakeclutchcapstancapstan barrelwarping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum, winding barrel)第三篇船舶制冷装置和空气调节装置制冷空调通风盐水制冷热电制冷蒸气压缩循环制冷剂直接制冷剂间接制冷剂氟利昂氟化氢临界温度压缩机蒸发器感温包膨胀阀refrigerationair conditioningventilationbrine refrigerationthermoelectric refrigerationvapour-comp

17、ression cyclerefrigerantprimary refrigerantsecondary refrigerantfreonfluorinated hydrocarboncritical temperaturecompressorevaporatorsensing bulbexpansion valve电磁阀干燥器冷凝器贮液器油分离器中间冷却器内部均压装置风冷冷凝器双阀座截止阀手动能量控制阀水量调节阀气动薄膜蝶阀出液阀出液管外平衡管半封闭式压缩机节流阀加湿器回油装置回气管solenoid valvedrier/dryercondenserliquid receiveroil se

18、paratorinter coolerinternal equalizerair-cooled condenserdouble seat stop valvehand capacity control valvewater regulating valvepneumatic film flap valvedelivery valveoutlet pipeouter balance pipesemi-enclosed compressorthrottle valvehumidifieroil-return devicereturn pipe自动水量调节阀自动液压能量控制装置automatic w

19、ater regulating valve automatic hydraulic capacity control device压力控制器压差控制器吸入截止阀吸入滤网充液阀冷凝器进入阀冷凝器出液阀冷却盘管pressure controldifferential pressure controlsuction stop valvesuction strainercharging valvecondenser inlet valvecondenser outlet valvecooling coil冷库( 冷藏舱空气加热器空气冷却器空气滤清器油位检查镜oil)insulted holdair h

20、eaterair coolerair cleanerinspection glass forlevel波纹管bellows卸载油缸unloading cylinder油预热器oil preheater制冷剂瓶热力膨胀阀毛细管膜片阀孔隙恒温器诱导器背压调节阀浮动式自动回油阀热交换器高压继电器温度调节器能量调节阀通风机舱室温度控制器排气融霜管液位控制器液体分离器检漏灯( 卤素refrigerant bottlethermostatic expansion valvecapillary tubediaphragmorificethermostatinducerback-pressure valvef

21、loating type automatic oil return valveheat exchangerhigh voltage relayhumidistatcapacity regulatorventilatorcabin type temperature controldischarge defrost pipeliquid level controlliquid separatorha1ide lamp灯 )船用臭氧发生器温包式温度控制marine ozonizerphial type temperature controller器湿度控制器蒸发盘管散热器空气调节器二次空调系统中央空

22、调系统高速诱导式空调系统humidity controllerevaporator coil tuberadiatorair conditionersecondary air conditioning systemcentral air conditioning systemhigh speed induction air conditioningsystem半导体空调器热泵式空调器窗式空调器毛发式气动湿度semi-conductor air conditioner heat-pump air conditioner window-type air conditioner pneumatic

23、hair humidity controller控制器风管出风栅再加热盘管air pipeoutlet gridreheating coil空气干燥室顶式布风器进风栅挡水曲板翅片管散热盘管挡板翅状换热片波形散热片单风管系统双风管系统分区加热器终端加热器压力通风air drying chambertop ventilatorinlet gridcurve flaptuberculate(d) piperadiator coil tubebafflefingillsingle duct systemtwin duct systemzone heaterterminal systemplenum第四

24、篇船舶锅炉、海水淡化和防污染装置火(水)管锅炉fire(water)tube boiler立(卧)式锅炉vertical (horizontal) boiler直 (横 ,弯,盘 ,指 )straight(cross, bent, coil, thimble)-tube管锅炉boiler废气(热) 锅炉管式锅炉筒形锅炉鼓筒形锅炉燃油辅助锅炉立式横烟管锅炉卧式三回程火管锅炉盘管式强制循环废气锅炉人孔门水包水管联箱水冷壁exhaust boilertubular boilercylindrical boiler (shell type boiler)drum boileroil-burning a

25、uxiliary boilervertical fire tube boilerhorizontal triple-pass fire tube boilercoil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boilermanhole doorwater drumwater headerwater-cooled wall(water screen, waterwall)上升管下降管后水冷壁侧水冷壁沸腾联箱riser tubedown comerrear water wall tubeside water wall tubesteaming header沸水管炉膛炉胆炉排

26、炉门炉衣炉墙耐火砖衬层挡烟墙给水阀给水截止阀给水止回阀汽鼓( 汽锅筒汽水分离器内给水管给水离子交换器省煤器( 经济器 )上部联箱)boiling-water tubfurnace(fire box)furnace fluefire bar(fire grate)fire doorboiler clothing(boiler lagging)furnace wallfire-brick liningbaffle wallfeed water valvefeed water stop valvefeed water check valvesteam drumsteam purifier(steam

27、 separator)internal feed pipefeed water ion exchangereconomizerupper header下部联箱lower header前部联箱后部联箱进口分配联箱出口分配联箱水位表玻璃水位表低位水位计远距离显示水位front headerrear headerinlet distributing headeroutlet distributing headerwater lever gaugeglass water lever gaugebottom water level gaugeremote water level indicator计水位

28、计分支阀通汽考克通水考克光滑管带肋片的蛇形管水位调节器低水位保险装置危险水位报警器热水井热水循环泵水处理water level root valvesteam cockwater cockplain tubecoil tube with ribswater level-regulatorlow-water level cut-off devicelow-water level alarmhot wellhot water regulating pumpwater treatment上排污阀底部排污阀surface blow-down valvebottom blow down valve上 (下 ) 部吹除阀 surface(bottom)blow-off valve浮渣盘造水机蒸发机加热器冷凝器挡水器抽气喷射器凝水泵盐水泵闪发室盐度计scum diskfresh water generatorevaporatorheatercondenserdemiserair ejectorbrine pumpbrine pumpflash chambersalinity indicator真空沸腾式造水vacuum boiling evaporator机烟