人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修一全册课文及翻译(中英word)

1、（2019 新人教版）高中英语选择性必修一课文翻译 PAGE PAGE 3Unit1People ofAchievement ReadingandThinkingP2TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖6 October 2015This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatme

2、nt for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is though

3、t to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.)2 60 万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10 万人的生命。Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China

4、 Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more com

5、mon, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical prope

6、rties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 12 30 年毕业1967 年，中国政府组建了1969 年，她成为北京项2000 多本古老的医药文献，并对280 000 种植物的药用价值进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了 380 种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。One medical text from the

7、 fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got s

8、tuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling thesweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to

9、draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most o

10、f whom recovered. This medicine，which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青 1971 年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize

11、, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the UsingLanguageP8THE MAN WHO CHANGED O

12、UR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE一个改变了我们对宇宙的认识的人Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous

13、formula E=mc 2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.阿尔伯特-爱因斯坦，也许是近代物理学界最伟大的科学家，常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他为世界做出了无数的贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E=mc 2 公式。爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，他还是一位勇敢善良的人物，受到许多人的喜爱。This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tr

14、ied to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.1879 3 14 16

15、岁那年，他试图进入瑞士的大学1896 年毕业。After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a

16、 miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded

17、the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.在找了两年老师的工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局做了一份文员的工作。在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，于1905 年获得物理学博士学位。同年，也就是后来被誉为科学界的奇迹之年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文。此后，他逐渐以 新艾萨克-牛顿 的身份在全世界范围内闻名。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大学做全职研究。1922 年，他因对光电效应的解释，获得了1921 年诺贝尔物理学奖。Circumstances chang

18、ed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,

19、USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.1933 年，希特勒在德国上台后，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机林斯顿高级研究所担任研究员。此后，他继续在物理学和数学方面取得巨大的成就。To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which someti

20、mes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends birthdays.But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his do

21、or and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor 在公众眼里，他是一个长相略显古怪，但善良风趣的人。他留着浓密的小胡子，长长的对

22、不起! 对不起! 总是把我误认为是爱因斯坦教 授!On 18April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.1955 4 18 （2019 （2019 新人教版）高中英语选择性必修一课文翻译 PAGE PAGE 5Unit2 Looking Into theFuture ReadingandThinkingP14SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER智能家居让生活更轻

23、松Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that w

24、ill lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.你有没有曾忘记锁门？或者，你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗？这种事情经常发生在我们Intelligent Controls智能控制Today, we have to use switches for ou

25、r lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, an

26、d then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant y

27、ou enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.今天，我们必须使用电灯的开关，电器的旋钮，电视和空调的遥控

28、器 。在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制()，而且Regular Health Checks定期健康检查In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, forexample, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems

29、, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and

30、 potentially save your life.此外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如，你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠质量。它也会检查你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告救你的生命。No More Disasters没有更多的灾难Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your s

31、mart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.决这个问题。This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In th

32、is sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.还需要几年的时间。UsingLanguageP20Should We Fight New Technology我们应该与新技术对抗吗？This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in

33、Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper repor

34、ted that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon今天早上，我看到了令人震惊的头条新闻。无人驾驶汽车撞死了乘客。在文章中，不（2019 新人教版）高中英语选择性必修一课文翻译 PAGE P

35、AGE 10然声称，大多数人很快就会有一天乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use th

36、e Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of

37、the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amishs quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.一方面，世界上有很多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下生活得很幸福。最为人18 世纪以来主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们On the other hand, new technology has provide

38、d people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even

39、if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.另一方面，这些年来，新技术给各地的人们带来了很多好处。例如，最新的天气追踪计社交媒体结交更多的朋友，使人们在生活中寻找机会变得更加容易。Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from

40、technological advances. I found my career as an Al designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will al

41、ways look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.就我个人而言，我从科技的进步中受益颇多。我是通过社交媒体网络找到了自己的职业-Al Unit3 Fascinating Parks ListeningandthinkingSarek National Park-Europes Hidden Natural Treasure萨勒克国家公园欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏A Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsI wake up to the sound of the wind

42、buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading

43、 out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.。 我离开帐篷，走到ftft远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。A Land of Mountain and Ices s d o e d y t s f . d , 0 s ago, s melted, leaving behind about 10

44、0 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its na

45、tural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.

46、萨勒克的ft脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。大约在9 000 年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100 1909 年，萨勒克ft谷的 另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近，有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。Man at Peace with NatureFor hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since

47、reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of , g n s r d s and g

48、 r . I am t a , t n kI ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near mytent.数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的生活方式。他们用驯鹿肉做食物，用鹿骨做工具，ft早餐是在火上烤的扁面包，驯鹿肉干，还有一些我在帐篷附近找到的酸甜浆果。A Land of

49、AdventureAfter breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of t

50、he valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?早餐过后，我收拾行李，再次出发。由于我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品，我的包大概有 30 公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗

51、水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好的？UsingLanguageThemeParks主题公园Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longe

52、st roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.你喜欢参观哪一个主题公园呢?主题公园的种类繁多，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。有一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过ft 总会有适合你的主题公园。The theme park you are probably most familiar with i

53、s Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wand

54、er around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland多的收获，那就

55、来迪士尼乐园吧。Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skill

56、ed workers make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special tre

57、at. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is word-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeastern culture.位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基ft脉的多莱坞，因展示和庆祝美国传统东南文化而独树一150

58、年前美国南ftft以在最小的空间中有最长的音轨而闻名。来多莱坞了解美国东南部的历史文化吧。Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium-the worlds largest-and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the

59、 dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of t

60、he water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetiteyou can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean