直接引语与间接引语课件

1、Grammar (II)Indirect Speech1玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）Grammar (II)Indirect Speech1玉不直接引语和间接引语 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 2玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）直接引语和间接引语 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：She says, “ Ill never forget the moment变成间接引

2、语为She says that shell never forget the moment .3玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：直接引语间接引语Read the examples on Page 103 一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时4玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变当引用的句子是陈述句

3、时5玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）当引用的句子是陈述句时5玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 Shirley says:“ I dont want to do homework everyday.” Shirley says that she doesnt want to do homework everyday.Edward says: “ I was so careless that I didnt do my homework well yesterday.” Edward says that he was so careless that he didnt do h

4、is homework well.6玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）Shirley says:“ I dont want toChange the sentences into reported speech.1). I like apples, said he.2). She said, Im doing my homework. He said that he _applesShe said that she _her homework.likedwas doing7玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）Change the sentences int

5、o repo3)Ive received the letter, said Tom.4). I didnt see the cat, said he.5). Ill be late for school, said Kate.Tom said that he _the letter.He said that he _the cat.Kate said that she_ be late for school.had receivedhadnt seenwould8玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）3)Ive received the letter, She said to

6、me,“I like English very much.” She said that she liked English very much.“I will finish doing my homework soon” promised Tom. Tom promised that he would finish doing his homework soon.9玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）She said to me,“I like EnglishMiss HU said: “ Susie has done a good job.”Miss HU said th

7、at Susie had done a good job.Father told me: “Your mother is cooking.”Father told me that my mother was cooking.10玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）Miss HU said: “ Susie has done间接引语中时态不改变的情况 表示一般真理时“ The moon moves around the earth.” Mike said. Mike said the moon moves round the earth.11玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持

8、续更新，敬请收藏）间接引语中时态不改变的情况 表示一般真理时11玉不琢，不成器Our geography teacher told us: “ The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”Our geography teacher told us that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”12玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）Our geography teacher told us:直接引语是特殊疑问句时间接宾语13玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续

9、更新，敬请收藏）直接引语是特殊疑问句时间接宾语13玉不琢，不Mary asked me : “Who is she?”Mary asked me who she was.Jimmy asked :“When did you finish reading it?”Jimmy asked when you had finished reading it.Mike asked :“When will our plane land?”Mike asked when our plane would land.14玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）Mary asked me : “Wh

10、o is she?”1引用的句子是一般疑问句时My friend asked me, “ Do you like English?” My friend asked me if/whether I liked English.15玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）引用的句子是一般疑问句时My friend asked me引用的句子是祈使句时The teacher ordered the studenyts: “ Keep silent!” The teacher ordered the students to keep silent.The teacher said to

11、 the students:”Dont be late again.” The teacher told the students not to be late again.16玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）引用的句子是祈使句时The teacher ordered orderaskadvise sb (not) to sthtellrequestwarn17玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）order17玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新间接引语中有改变的情况18玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）间接引语中有改变的情况1

12、8玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 时间状语在间接引语中的变化19玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）时间状语在间接引语中的变化19玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道todaythis morning /afternoonyesterdaythe day before yesterday that day that morning /afternoon the day before two days before20玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）20玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏tomorrowthe day after tomorro

13、wnext week /monthlast week/monthnowthe following/next daytwo days laterthe next week/monththe week/month before then21玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）tomorrowthe following/next day指示代词this that/itthese those指示限定词this / these that, those, the22玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）指示代词22玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，examplesHe said, The house is to be pulled down next month. He said the house was to be pulled down the next month.23玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）examplesHe said, The house isHe said, We started learning Chinese last month.He said they had startedlearni