一年级汉语拼音重点、难点、考点讲解

1、汉语拼音重点难点及考点的梳理1、熟练背诵并正确规范默写声母韵母和整体认读音节2、区分平翘舌音、前后鼻韵母、声调中的二四声拼读及标调。声母23个双唇音唇齿曰舌尖音舌根音舌面音翘舌音平舌音同i同ubpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsyw韵母24个6个单韵母9个复韵母9个鼻韵母5个前鼻韵母4个后鼻韵母aieiuiaoeaoouiuiuuieUeeraaneninununangengaoe:既可以单er:为特殊复韵母，ingong独组成音节，也可不和其他声母组以和其它声母组成音节,只能自成成音节。音节整体认读音节：16个zhichishirizicisiyiwuyuyeyueyuanyin

2、yunying其中：最容易写错的是整体认读音节“ye,”学生容易写成“yie”。需重点记忆。3、jqxy与口ueun的拼写规则，并能准确的品读音节。xuxunxuxun4、区分ui和iu。5、牢记易错的整体认读音节yuyueyun5、牢记易错的整体认读音节yuyueyun都去点摘帽）yuyueyunx6、其次是音节加声调的位置学生也容易写错,因此只要记住标调儿歌就能避免。儿歌是：aoe,iuu,标调按顺序，有a不放过，没a找oe,iu并列标后边，其中,学生最容易出错的是复韵母iu和ui的标调。7、音节分为两拼音节和三拼音节。如果uo在音节中出现，该音节为三拼音节。u为介母,o为韵母。三拼音节一

3、共有82个,以下是全部的三拼音节表。多音节：iauauouaiuanianiaoianguangiong组合得到：ialiajiaqiaxia4uaguakuahuazhuachuashua6uoduotuonuoluoguokuohuozhuochuoshuoruozuocuosuo(bpmfw+o)14uaiguaikuaihuaizhuaichuaishuai6uanduantuannuanluanguankuanhuanjuanquanxuanzhuanchuanshuanruanzuancuansuanyuan(整体认读)18ianbianpianmiandiantiannianli

4、anjianqianxian10iaobiaopiaomiaodiaotiaoniaoliaojiaoqiaoXiao10iangniangliangjiangqiangxiang5uangguangkuanghuangzhuangchuangshuang6iongjiongqiongxiong3一、准确认读aeoaeoaoae二、比一比,读一读a一、准确认读aeoaeoaoae二、比一比,读一读aoa0zee/oeao77、aooeaeaeae拼音第二课准确认读uyiwuuyyuuwuyi1wuyuy1y准确认读uyiwuuyyuuwuyi1wuyuy1yuy1wuwu比一比,读一读1yuU

5、uyiyuuu二、uuyuwuyuwu、uwu1wuwuyuyiyu拼音第三课一、拼一拼,读一读pabapu一、拼一拼,读一读pabapubomab1mubamafamubofabfabipobibufobubupapomaplbappumapimopipomowomomomlbamimimipamumupufapofupubofufupafu二、读准词语babamamabobobiyibibuyupopoaywuyayuylwawayayu三、认读生字我爸爸妈妈拼音第四课一、拼一拼,读一读datalitetlnedudatitiludatututuditanutanudinutinunadu

6、nalutudunalinenldin1nininaludeludeludalulunulaladllaledulelllila二、读准词语labanituludinalilutudamitudimumadaditiyutlmufanunalimaludafo、认读生字大地马大米土地第五课一、拼一拼,读一读hehudhegeyfgehutuhuoguoguaguohupogegelihudhuaduohuahuahamahuobakuadaluotuohuahuatlboluotuodiguolumoguwoguohuabukuabuluobokewukehuakekuguguhamigua二

7、、认字荷花哥哥弟弟个人画画第六课、拼一拼,读一读xiaqizJIgeyiqixlguaguoJiaVf*xiyiiuxiJuyuxia一JlqijuhuaJixudaqigequguoqufuxdaJlmuhuoquxlqJiafajuliqiaqiahuaJiaqitixiylJlmujlboluo二、认一认上下洗衣服小鸡第七课、拼一拼,读一读zumusiguawaziclyuzisez/aJip/fazeluosuozigezidizimuzuohuazimuJicegec1JcuzisizuguosiJifuzeciqifusuzixiyucisushuoqisucuxitusisuyu

8、yazisesudazizuohekahuosuziJisuduwuzisuoyisuonaduosuocdbolizuocuo二、认读生字做贺卡过不了快乐第八课一、拼一拼,读一读zhahuachezhanezhazhemodazhezhelidusheyizhishuzhiguozhizhishizhibizhuziqicheqicheshushushuzirilirichuzhirizhiqizhixulazhushizhuzhuyizhuazhuzhuazizhuozizhuomodushuruguo二、认读生字日出读书骑车画画说话第九课一、拼一拼,读一读baicaichullazhut

9、aishuiwugulmeishu1/一z1yhujiameilibeishuzaishuweibashuhuameihualaihumeimeihaishiciweiheisechizikaiqichefeijiruilibaitupeidaixiaizhulzhupeituguihuafeizhifeihuazuibabuzaitudulpaiduibeizihaiziweidakuailenainaicaimikdishimoweitaiduxlbeineiwaizilaishui二、认读生字你我他开水白马书皮个子不在拼音第十课一、拼一拼,读一读xiaomaoduoshaolimaosh

10、uiniudubaojlhuixiaohuapiaokeaikoushuixizaohaoyouchlcaozhuroudiaoyureainihaomubiaoxiulishoutiaoyouxihouniaoxialouhabagoutudouliaobuqiyouxiujiaoshlniaochaoliushuicaomaohaioudiaoqiaoV/jiuniuyimaohuochaihuibaoxiaoqiaoV1zxishoutiaopi二、认读生字小鱼可爱吃草和好水牛拼音第十一课、拼一拼,读一读shuyequeshaoriyuejuezebieniutiehuaxuexyuee

11、rnuedaixuebaixiquepxienuerceluexuexiaoculueyuedujuesecitieheiyexuehuahudieyuesuyuehuierqiequefaqiezikexuenieshou/一erjixiyuexuezierduodiergeyuequniejiao二、认读生字大家飞机小河月儿学校有趣入口拼音第十二课、拼一拼,读一读j“Vtiananmenzhentouj:danquangaodanxinluntanjiutanhanshan/wenjuhenanfeilunchuandayanchunsunshanpobaiyunguoyuandaotia

12、nzuOyoutuntuntuturenqun11/pzguankuozunshoupnfanzhuanbidaoyuanzhubiminganxiezibenguankan二、认读生字大山田地左右一片一半白云她们拼音第十三课一、拼一拼,读一读shuigangtaidengxiongyinggangqianghongxinggongrenganjingshenghuochtangxinqingtaiyangyanjingyongbaodengdaicaihongtaifengcongmingxiongmengqiantangjiangpnqiongnaozhongzhuangjiazhuang

13、jishangxinanjingxiangceguangdachengmenbeijingnengganyangguangmifengtingjiangfengshoushangshengliangjingjingzhengquezhengqchongfengqiugaoqishuang二、读句子qunzishenmipnkunxunzhaoshirunchelun1Vzhenjiqzhinanzhenhuichenjiefchelun1Vzhenjiqzhinanzhenhuichenjiefangjunchenzhihuankuaichenredatieshenticeshijuanyua

14、nquanzhenzhuqinrerenshengqianbi1Vshenqianshenhuawaibinbinbinyoulixuanchuanshenshoupinyinpinzhirenmnjinjinyouweishijinzaochenfangunyicun1Vzidianxijunchuntianwodebabashiyouxiufeixingyudn。wanghonghexiaomingshiduihaopengyou。zixuanshangchanglidedongxizhenduoa!xiatiandaole,xiaoshugeiwomenchengkailusedexia

15、osan.yekongzhongyuanyuandeyueliangxiangyupan.二、认读生字老师文学花朵白鹅一条雨天小桥拼音综合测试卷(一)一、正确认读下列声母、韵母和整体认读音节。(20分)p一qie一eiui一iuai一aojie一jianyun一unyuan一yinchi一cijunyuequan一qiu二、正确认读下列音节。(56分)haioudiandengmeihuayanjingshuipingyangguangzhusundaxiangheixiongkuailehenduokongquegongyuanliegouxiaoniaoguazhongrenaozhuom

16、icangnengshouwenxuezhexiepiaoliutiankongjunduixuanchuanhuohongdefengye、读儿歌。（14分）bagetoushangyicuying,xiqueshenchuanheibeixin,wuyachuanzhewushatao,shanjiweibadaihualing。四、读词语（10分）骑车飞机老师白云天桥读书洗衣服画河马时间分数下雨词语认读练习我会读：爸爸妈妈大米大地大家土地马上马车哥哥弟弟个子画画下水下去下车白花花儿白马白米白鹅洗衣服洗一洗上衣口服校服小鸡花鸡做过过桥不在出去日出出入出口读书读一读骑车骑马我的你的他的话儿水草水里水车河水口水水牛牛皮羊皮鸡皮白皮皮衣皮草马皮儿子车子小子在一起在家小牛小米小河小雨小鱼小山小弟小草小鸟不好好日子家里飞机飞鸟有水