自考高级英语上册Lesson13work课件

1、Lesson 13 work2022/9/261Lesson 13 work2022/9/241exceedingextraordinary or exceptional exceedingly :extremely 极其。 irksome irk : to annoy , esp . in a provoking or tedious way 令人讨厌。如: It irks me to do such tedious work. 做这样无聊的工作让我相一致感到厌烦 2022/9/262exceedingextraordinary or exceirksometending to irk 令人

2、厌倦的，厌烦的。some . 加在名词、动词或形容词上构成形容词。另如: lonesome 孤独的，冷落的; quarrelsome 爱吵架的; troublesome麻烦的; wearisome 使人疲劳的，令人厌烦的。 2022/9/263irksometending to irk 2022/9/2excess more than or above what is necessary 超过部分，过多。如: You should pay for the excess. Excess of sorrow laughs , excess of joy weeps. 悲极而笑，喜极而泣。an ex

3、cess of anger / an excess of enthasiasm 极其愤怒/热情。carry something to excess 把事情做得过火。in excess of 超过。如: He spent in excess of his income . 2022/9/264excess more than or above whatprovided (that) :conj . if and only if ; on condition that . 如果，只要。如: Provided (that) there is no opposition, we shall proce

4、ed to carry out the plan. 如果没有反对，我们就开始执行计划。 Provided you pay him he will take the work. 2022/9/265provided (that) :conj . if and mere relief of tediumrelief:feeling of comfort at the ending of anxiety, fear or pain 放松。如:What a relief !心里多么放松啊！relief of pain /anxiety 缓解痛楚/紧张。 2022/9/266 mere relief o

5、f tediumrelief:2at a loss:bewildered or uncertain 不知所措。如: For a moment I was at a loss. 有一阵子我不知所措。He was at a loss for an explanation of the affair. We are at a loss to understand his motive. 我们对于他的动机一点也不能理解。 2022/9/267at a loss:bewildered or uncertexeriseMake use of 应用，运用Im exerising my right to as

6、k for the receipt.我在行使索要发票的权利。China resumed exerising its sovereignty over HongKong in Luly, 1997.中国于1997年7月恢复对香港行使主权。2022/9/268exeriseMake use of 应用，运用2022/9drudgery :苦工drudge :a person who does menial, dull or hard work. 勤苦地做单调乏味的苦工的人。 sensation(s) :widespread excitement or interest. 轰动激动。 2022/9/

7、269drudgery :苦工2022/9/249first and foremost: 首先，最主要的。如:Though he has written many books, hes first and foremost a poet. 尽管他写过几本书，他首先是个诗人。First and foremost , we must have freedom. 2022/9/2610first and foremost: 2022/9/241Desirable, desirousDesirable: to be desired, worth having, satisfactory想要的，值得有的

8、，不错的There are several desirable houses in this street.这条街有几栋不错的房子。Desirous: feeling desire向往的，渴望的He is desirous of obtaining a position in the Civil Service.他非常想在政府机关谋取一个职位。2022/9/2611Desirable, desirousDesirable: impair : to make worse; damage 损害如:His reputation was impaired by his mistakes. 他的声誉受到

9、他的错误的损害。His excessive work impaired his health. 他过度的工作损害了他的健康。 2022/9/2612 impair : to make worse; damagat large (放在名词后面) :as a whole 整个的，一般的。如: Boys at large like sports.男孩一般喜爱运动。the public at large 社会大众。The escaped prisoner is stillat large.越狱犯依然在逃。 2022/9/2613at large (放在名词后面) :as a whole in the

10、long run : in the end. 从长远来说，最后。如: in the long run , you have to pay the price for your follies.你最终要为你的愚蠢付出代价。You will benefit in the long run. 你最终会受益。 2022/9/2614in the long run : in the end. procure :obtain sth. by careful attention or effort获得。如: He procured me employment. 他为我谋得一份工作。 2022/9/2615p

11、rocure :obtain sth. by carefuKill, spendKill time: find ways of passing the time without being bored消遣，消磨时光The train was very late, so we killed by playing cards.火车太慢，所以我们打牌消磨时间。Spend time:度过He spend a weekend in London.他在伦敦度过周末。2022/9/2616Kill, spendKill time: find wayoutletMeans of releasing; way

12、out发泄的途径；出路，出口Children need an outlet for their energy.儿童的精力需要发泄出来。Switzerland has no outlet to the sea.瑞士没有入海口。2022/9/2617outletMeans of releasing; way Derive sth from sthObtain sth from sth;trace sth from得到；追根求源Not all students can derive pleasure from their studies.不是所有学生都能从学习中获得乐趣。Many English w

13、ords derive from Latin.许多英语单词来源于拉丁语。 2022/9/2618Derive sth from sthObtain sth outwitWin or defeat by being cleverer or more cunning than sb以智胜过Two prisoners outwitted their guards and got away.有两个囚犯设计欺骗了警卫逃走。The store outwitted the robbers by putting phony jewels in the display case.商店把假珠宝放在陈列盒里骗过了盗

14、贼。2022/9/2619outwitWin or defeat by being cVaried, variableVaried: of different sorts各种各样的He had had a varied training, and had held many offices. 他受过各种训练，担任过许多工作。Variable: varying, changeable变化的，可变的The weather is extremely variable here.这里的天气变化无常。2022/9/2620Varied, variableVaried: of difmaximum :(b

15、eing) the highest amount, value, or degree that can be reached 最大限度。如:He smokes a maximum of 30 cigarettes a day. My salary is not at its maximum yet. 我的工资还未到最高水平。It requires your maximum effort. 2022/9/2621maximum :(being) the highest amaximize :最大化。如: maximize ones potential / profits 最大限度发挥潜力/获得利

16、益。反义词: minimum 最少。如：It requires a minimum of five days work. a minimum of temperature / wage / height 最低气温/工资/身高。minimize the consequences / the risks. / the formalities 将后果/风险/手续减到最少。 2022/9/2622maximize :最大化。2022/9/2422Call for sthRequire, demand or need sth.要求，需要The situation there calls for imme

17、diate action.那里的形势需要立即采取行动。The modern society calls for those who knows English and computer very well.现代社会要求人们熟练掌握英语和计算机。2022/9/2623Call for sthRequire, demand orat any rate :in any event ; in any case 不管怎样。如：I will leave him alone at any rate. apt :likely , having a tendency 常会，容易（有某种倾向）。如：A carel

18、ess person is apt to make mistakes. 2022/9/2624at any rate :in any event ; inAt ones bestIn the best condition 处于最佳状态He was not at his best on the last game.他上次比赛状态不佳。He was at his best in the debate yesterday and got apllause from time to time.他在昨天的辩论中表现出最佳状态2022/9/2625At ones bestIn the best condi

19、Apt to do 易于做，趋于He is apt to get angry.他动不动就生气。The naughty boy is apt to make trouble in class.那个淘气的男孩爱上课捣乱。2022/9/2626Apt to do 易于做，趋于He is apt to gBe about, be aptBe about to: be just going to do即将，正要He met her in the doorway just as she was about to go away.她正要离开，他在门口碰到她。Be apt to: likely to do易于

20、He is clever boy but apt to get into mischief.他是个聪明的孩子，但是好捣乱。2022/9/2627Be about, be aptBe about to: bActual, literalActual: existing in fact, real实在的，真实的Can you give me the actual figures.你能给我确切的数字吗？Lieral: taking words in their usual and obvious sense按照字义的The literal meaning of the word “cat” is an animal not a girl. “cat”的本义是动物而不是女孩。2022/9/2628Actual, literalActual: existindemolishV. Destory or tear down摧毁，拆除The old building was demolish and a new one will be