口述与问答汇总

1、问答题：1、I will check the vaccination list and the yellow book 2、What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?If the cargo is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid s closed cup flash is le 61 centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargoinflammable liquids.2、You have purchased a new chart.

2、 Is it right ready for use?No, you should correct it up to date.3、What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port?Before departure from a port, a stowaway search has to be carried out. The following spaces shall be searched thoroughly: void space, chain lockers, th

3、e funnel, and other places where stowaways can hide themselves.4、Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?Yes, I can. For example, handheld red flames, red rockets with parachute, whistles and orange smoke signals.5、What does DOC stand for?It is stand for Document Certificate.6、How can a sh

4、ip get in touch with a port before her arrival?By using the VHF set.7、What kind of cargo is net sling （吊货网） suitable for lifting?Small packages , mail8、What is your IMO number of your ship?The IMO munber of my ship is 12345.9、What cannot be used for an electric fire?The foam extinguishers.10、What is

5、 the population of your hometown?About one million11 、 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?Stand by on VHF channel 16.12、What does a hampered vessel mean?A vessel restricted by her ability to manoeuvre by the nature of her work.13、Please descri

6、be the general nature of bulk cargo?The bulk cargo is usually unpacked and the ship carries one of bulk cargo in a voyage.14 、 When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.Poor Visibility , failure to make a landfall or navi

7、gational sighting at the expected time, anytime the watch officer is in doubt of the vessel s position, andso on.15、 Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections?Yes, VHF, radio-station, GMDSS16、What kind of the fire extinguishers can you use for an electric fire?The

8、dry power extinguishers.17、What does “ SOPEP” mean?SOPEP stands for Ship oil pollution emergency plan.18、What does MAYDAY calling mean in marine com- munication?It means that a ship is threatened by grave and imminent danger and requires immediate assistance.19、What is your favorite kind of movie (m

9、usic) (magazine)?I like action movie (popular music) (Readers) most.20、What does underway mean?It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.21、What is your favorite Web site?Yahoo is my favorite Web site.22、What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the br

10、idge? Course and speed. Ships position, visibility, other ships in the vicinity, theengine movement, etc23、Who is your shipowner?My shipowner is COSCO.24、How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?Once in one month25、What is SART?It is stand for search and rescue transponder

11、.26、Can you list some information relating to security that AIS can receive or transmit?Yes, the ship is location, the ship s speed, course.27、Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?It is official evidence in case of any incident.28、What does jettison of cargo mean?It means to throw

12、 goods overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency.29、What is Muster List?It s the arrangement of the crews task in emergency.30、What is the population of your country?It s more than one point three billion.31、what does dredging of an anchor mean?It mean

13、s moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.32、What does dragging of an anchor mean?It means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.32、What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?If

14、the cargo is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid61 centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargoinflammable liquids.33、What can be used to remove spillage（地脚货，溢出量） ?Empty bags or hold to remove spillage. s closed cup flash is le34、where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship?

15、In the engine room.35、What does the Muster list show?The duties and responsibilities of every person on board as well as the alarms of every kind can be found in the Muster list.36、How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?Cover your nose with a wet towel, and try to find t

16、he light-reflecting safety equipment poster.37、What is your maximum permitted draft?My max draft is12m.38、What does “foul anchor”mean?Anchor has its own cable twisted around it.39、Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze th

17、e ship.40、 What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Whether the enclosed space has enough oxide and no dangerous gas.41、Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark?yes,it is.42、When would you need a resuscitator?When I enter the area where lack of Oxygen or the smoke is toxic.43、What do

18、es PAN-PAN calling mean in marine communication?To indicate the message concerning an urgency situation at sea.44、 What does CSO stand for?It is stand for Company Security officer45、How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code?Can you list some?There are 9 classes of dang

19、erous goods according to the IMDG Code. They are Explosives, Gases, Inflammable liquids, Inflammable solids, Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides, Poisonous and infectious substances, Radioactive substances, Corrosive substances and Miscellaneous dangerous substances.46、What does the abbreviat

20、ion IALA stand for?It stand for International Association of Lighthouse Authorities47、 Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections?Yes, VHF, radio-station, GMDSS8what dose the Pan-Pan mean48、What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think its footbal

21、l.49、A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?The fishing trawler has the right of way.50、What is your call sign of your ship?My ships call sign is ABCD.51、What does OSC stand for?It s On-Scene Commander.52、How can a ship get in touch with a por

22、t before her arrival?By VHF on channel 16 or .working channel53、How many “ position lines” are needed to make a position?At least, two position lines are needed to make a position54、What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?To notify the terminal and closed the val

23、ves.55、What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel?Six short blast and one long blast56、Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?Yes, first you put lifejacket like jacket, and then security it.57、What does CSR stand for?It is stand for Continuous Synopsis Record.58、What does “ underway

24、” mean?It means the vessel is sailing.59、What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?I must wear breathing apparatus when entering an enclosed space.60、How do you control the unauthorized boarding at gangway?Keeping on watch at gangway and inquire anybody who want come on board,and refuse an

25、y unauthorized man boarding.61、What does “ shifting cargo” mean?The cargo in the holds is not properly and tightly stowed. As the vessel rolls and pitches, the cargo may shift to one side of the vessel, causing her to list, take inwater and sink.62、Can you define the very important term“ underway”?T

26、he term “ underway” means that a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.63、In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?These must be done in open spaces.64、When will asector search pattern usually be used?There is only one vesselor

27、aircarft which participate in the search.A ship is signaling you with his 1、A ship is signaling you with his Aldislamp(Morselamp) the letter U . What is the message for you?You are running into danger.65、Can you list some main ship security equipments?Yes, AIS, SSAS.66、What is the most important thi

28、ng to consider when treating a wound67、What does “ jettison of cargomean?”“ jettison of cargo ” means throwing goods overboard for lightening the ship andpromoting stability.68、What are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation?The sufficient are advance time or space.69、What does the proper care o

29、f the ships food services and supplies involve? cold storage70、Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 1 as a ship security officer?Yes, he should take minimum protective security measures at all time.71、Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to secur

30、ity level 2 as a ship security officer?Yes, he should take additional protective security measures according to the SSP.72、Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 3 as a ship security officer?Yes, he should take further specific protective security measures according

31、 to the SSP.73、For ship at sea what is general procedure to follow for fire in cargo holds? firstly,we should close the ventilation system, and then proceed fire fighting.74、What is your favorite day of the week? Why?Sunday is my favorite day of the week because I have a rest.75、What should be repor

32、ted to the pilot station?The ship s position, ETA, length, draft.76、When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011?Because the chart 5011 covers a large area, if we don tuse symbols and abbreviations to correct it, it will become unreadable.77、What does “ retreat s

33、ignal” mean?Cancel the alarm.78、If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has the fight of way?The power-driven vessel.79、If a person who has on authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship, where should he be stopped?He must be stopped at the gangway.80、If the anchor is repo

34、rted dragging, what would be your first action?Inform the vessels in the vicinity and report to the captain.81、Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchorcan bereleased with windlass slowly.82、What

35、 action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship s side?Sound the alarm and inform the captain83、What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking?Sea calming oil.84、How should you try to stop bleeding at first?By using art

36、ery-finger-pushing method.85、What publication do you need to correct charts properly?Notices to Marines.86、How often is the fire drill required to be held in cargo ships?At least once a month in cargo ships.87、What is the difference between a“ radar beacon ” and a“ radar reflector”?I think the forme

37、r emissions can cause unwanted interference with the normal radar display， the latter is likely to considerably increase the ships probability of being detected。88、What does “ compatibility of goods（相容性货物） ” mean?If different kinds can be stow together and no damage, we will say they are compatibili

38、ty.89、How many meters there in a nautical mile?About 1850meters.90、Can you list some items to be checked for navigational equipment in PSC inspections?Yes, radar, GPS, echo-sound.91、 Can you list some items to be checked for life-saving appliances in PSC inspections?Yes, lifeboat, liferaft, lifejack

39、et.92、 Can you list some items to be checked for fire-fighting arrangement in PSC inspections?Yes, the muster list, the fire party.93、 Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections?Yes, VHF, radio-station, GMDSS94、What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the ga

40、lley on board ship?Dry chemical extinguisher.95、A ship ahead hoists the flag D and give one long blast followed by two short blasts.What is the message? D :Keep clear of me; I am maneuvering with difficulty.96、What will you do first if a crewmember was seriously injured?To take first aids.97、What ki

41、nd of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?If the cargo is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid s closed cup flash is le61 centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargoinflammable liquids.98、Can you list some items to be checked for load line requirements in PSC inspections?Yes, I can. For

42、example, the valid of the load line certificate, whether the water is immersion.99、 Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?Yes, I can. For example, handheld red flames, red rockets with parachute,whistles and orange smoke signals.100、 What will you do first if your vessel is under attack

43、by pirates?Sound alarm and sent MAYDAY messengers101、 What is general cargo?General cargo is made up of an infinite variety of goods and can be classifiedaccording toitscharacteristics. Itcanbedividedintocontainerized,non-containerized and refrigerated cargo.102、 If someone returns to the ship very

44、drunk, should he be left alone to sleeit off?No, he must not. We must take care of him so that he can obtain immediate medical care if necessary.103、 If a person who has on authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship,where should he be stopped?He must be stopped at the gangway.104、 Can you l

45、ist some restricted areas onboard?Yes, the bridge, the engine room, the steering gear room.105、 When should an OOWnotify the master immediately for emergencyship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.Poor Visibility , failure to make a landfall or navigational sighting at theexpected

46、time, anytime the watch officer is in doubt of the vessel s position, andso on.106、 Can you list three or more search patterns?Yes, there are expanding square search, sector search, parallel search,ship/aircraft coordinated search.107、 What s your hometown like?It s beautiful.108、 What should be rep

47、orted to the pilot station?The ship s position, ETA, length, draft.109、 How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?First speak: mistake, then speak the right messages.110、 What kind of cargo is canvas 吊(货帆布袋 )sling suitable for lifting?General cargo, e.g. bags of grain, rice, coffee1

48、11、 Generally speaking, which is responsiblefor the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?The vessel underway is responsible for the damage after a collision.112、 What does the muster list show?At each every of accommodations.113、 When would you need a resuscitator?W

49、hen I enter the area where lack of Oxygen or the smoke is toxic114、 What does the effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on?The effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on the number of crew on board.115、 What are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation?The sufficient are advance ti

50、me or space口述题：1、Describe the bridge shift change.Shifting change is very important for the safety of a ship. When an officer goes to the bridge for taking over for duty, he must know the present course, speed, position, and must be informed the situation of other vessels which are near.The relievin

51、g officer should go to the bridge 15 minutes advance. Firstly, he should get habit to the sighting, especially in the night. Secondly , he should ask the relievedofficer something, such as ship s course, speed, position. Thirdly , he should go intothe chart room to check the conditions. At night he

52、should read and sign the night order.The change of conn must be clearly stated and logged including the actual time thatit took place. The relieving officer must sign the night order book to indicate understanding of the master s orders.2、Describe the proper way of using VHF?When using a VHF set, th

53、e lowest transmitter power necessary for satisfactory communication should be used. Avoid non-essential transmission. Standard Marine Communication Phrases should be used in communication. During ship-to-ship communications, the ship called should indicate the channel on which further transmissions

54、should take place. The calling ship should acknowledge before changing channel. Distress calls or messages designated on channel 16 have absolute priority over all other communication. Every ship should always keep a listening watch on channel 16.3、Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.At

55、 the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. Thequartermaster should change the auto pilotto manual pilotunder the officer scommand. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ship s ETA, if needs ,require a pilot.The engine room should stand by the main engine under

56、 the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, open the hatch covers, standby anchor and fore and aft.4、Please describe the main responsibilities of a ship security officer onboard?The responsibilities of a ship security

57、 officer onboard while staying in the port are to detect security threats and take preventive measures against security incidents affecting ships or port facilities used in international trade.The responsibilities while handling security emergencies at sea are to ensure the early and efficient colle

58、ction and exchange of security related information, and to provide a methodology for security assessmentsso as to have in place plans andprocedures to react to changing security levels.The responsibilities while conducting a security drill are to ensure confidence that adequate and proportionate mar

59、ine security measures.5、Describe briefly the GMDSS /Main objective of GMDSS/The components of GMDSS/Main functions of GMDSSGMDSS is to ensure the safety communication for all passengervessel and also on cargo vessel of three hundred GT and upwards in international voyages. It s aim is to guarantee t

60、hat vessel will be able to communicate with a shore station at any time and from any locationIt consists of satellite and terrestrial communication systemsIt s functions are alerting, transmitting and receiving communications6、 Describe briefly the DSC distress alertDSC is a part of GMDSS and is use