【高考模拟】山东省济宁市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 14 14页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页试卷第 =page 15 15页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页山东省济宁市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Ready to start an exciting new journey and pursue an education in National University of Singapore? Overseas Training Prog

2、ram for senior high school graduates may be your chance. Our team is here to walk you through the application process and answer any and all of your questions along the way.QualificationsThe applicant must be a nonSingaporean citizen holding a foreign passport.Applicants have no criminal record, obs

3、erve Singaporean government laws, regulations, and respect the customs and habits of the Singaporean people.Applicants should be over 18 years old.Applicants should be physically and mentally healthy.Applicants should be able to communicate in English.Application Time: July 10, 2021 to September 1,

4、2021Enrollment （入学）Date: September 10, 2021Application ProcedureApplicants should visit the official website to inquire about the 2021 admission information and fill in the Application Form.Applicants shall name the application materials according to the list,pack the folder and send it to our schoo

5、l and the school will evaluate the admission qualification.Applicants who have passed the admission qualification review will participate in the interview or written test organized by the department that you apply for.The qualified candidates will finally receive our admission letter.FeesItemsFullti

6、me Graduate ProgramsTextbooksInsuranceAccommodationFees （per year）5,000500100SingleDouble1,000500 （1）Which of the following will result in disqualification？_A. Being a Singaporean citizen.B. Having a clean personal record.C. Having a sound body and mind.D. Having a good command of English. （2）What c

7、an ensure the applicants an interview opportunity？_A. A high test score.B. An application form.C. Overseas studying experience.D. Qualified application documents. （3）Whats the total annual cost for a student hoping to live alone？_A. 1，000.B. 6，600.C. 6，100.D. 5，600.2. Iamthrilled to welcome you to t

8、he 20th annual Roger Eberts Film Festival,a special event in partnership with the University of Illinois College of Media,the greater ChampaignUrbana community,and movie lovers everywhere. Little did we think, back in 1999, that our experiment in reinventing the film festival to make a festival that

9、 celebrated overlooked films and the women and men who made those films would become a landmark annual event in the life of our community and contribute to the repairs of the remarkable Virginia Theater.Inselecting the films for this year,Chaz Ebert and I looked to women filmmakers for our inspirati

10、on. Fully half of our films are either directed or codirected by women,and several others have women in powerful producing roles. Films directed or codirected by women include 13th,directed by Ava DuVernay,Belle,directed by Amma Asante, and American Splendor, directed by Shari Springer Berman and Ro

11、bert Pulcini. And women producers include Lynda Obst and Emma Thomas winter stellar,and Ruth Ann Harnisch and Danielle Renfrew Behrens （Columbus）.Ouropening night film is The Fugitive,directed by Andrew Davis,a graduate from University of Illinois. Our Saturday night film is the classic The Big Lebo

12、zvski. Our guest will be the Hollywood master Jeff Dowd. And of course The Alloy Orchestra will be back, this year with A Page of Madness, the classic Japanese silent film.Wewould like to thank our sponsors,volunteers,festival pass holders,and individual ticket holders for their welcome participatio

13、n. We look forward to your _support to make our festival more successful each spring in central Illinois. We especially want to thank the University of Illinois for their loyal support year after year. （1）What was the purpose of reinventing Roger Eberts Film Festival in 1999？_A. To enrich the life o

14、f residents.B. To help rebuild Virginia Theater.C. To work closely with the University of Illinois.D. To honor people whose films were not boxoffice hits. （2）What is the focus of this years film selection？_A. Hollywood classics.B. Films produced or directed by women.C. Diversity in themes.D. Stories

15、 featuring female leading roles. （3）What does the underlined word unwavering in the last paragraph probably mean？_A. Consistent.B. Original.C. Legal.D. Conditional. （4）Who is most likely the author of the passage？_A. The President of the University of Illinois.B. A movie critic who is a friend of th

16、e Eberts.C. A member of the Festivals organizing committee.D. A journalist who reports stories about the Festival.3. During a decline in tourism,one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in visitors recently. So many are the hermit crabs（寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of

17、Koh Lanta that shells（贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.TheThai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage,launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.Hermit crabs rely on shells to

18、 protect their soft bodies, moving to larger shells as they grow. On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon, rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be manmade:pretty ones have long been gat

19、hered to be sold as goods. Crabs had begun to make do with potential deathtraps such as plastic caps and bottles.Theshell drive was part of a government initiative to regain the balance of nature. I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes, says Varawut Silpaarcha,the minister for

20、natural resources. His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover,bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket,turt

21、les have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.Thegovernment has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by COVID19 in future. From now on,all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the offseason and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation

22、 system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term, in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming. （1）What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently？_A. They got flooded by seawater.B. They became completely empty.C. Th

23、ey were packed with hermit crabs.D. They saw a constant stream of tourists. （2）What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs？_A. Natural disasters.B. Human activities.C. Their preference for bottles.D. The governments involvement. （3）Why are turtles mentioned in paragraph 4？_A. To warn t

24、urtles are dying out.B. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.D. To illustrate the birth of Varawuts inspiration. （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？_A. Developing Economy or Protecting Animals？B. Closing National Parks or D

25、rawing More Visitors？C. Governments are Responsible for the Balance of NatureD. Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs4. IfMars were the popular kid in school,Venus（金星）would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner, largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as E

26、arth, but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earths,Venuss surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid blanket the planet, while at ground level,it is hot enough to melt lea

27、d. Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life.JaneGreaves at Cardiff University,UK,and her colleagues recently detected phosphine（磷化氢）in Venuss atmosphere,with one potential explanation that it is the byproduct of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is

28、in laboratories or by microbes（微生物）.Though this doesnt mean it was produced by life on Venus,attempts to find nonbiological explanations for its presence have so far failed.Ourbest way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a proper look. While Mars has been th

29、e focus of interplanetary exploration efforts lately,the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted:Its time to prioritize Venus.Inthe months and years to come,computer simulations will be used to further study the possible chemistries

30、 of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However,there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus. A newlyproposed strategy is to directly sample the

31、atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so,we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.Thediscovery of phosphine in Venuss atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly,the quiet kid in the c

32、orner may get the last laugh. （1）In theory，whats Venus expected to be like？_A. It is almost as large as Earth.B. It has nearly the same mass as Earth.C. It has a warmer Earthlike climate.D. It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere. （2）What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus indicate？_A. The

33、re might exist signs of life.B. This kind of gas is very common.C. Many products can be made with it.D. Experiments were once conducted there. （3）What is paragraph 5 mainly about？_A. The importance of observations.B. The power of computer simulations.C. The approaches to exploring phosphine.D. The n

34、ecessity to analyse phosphine. （4）Which can best describe the authors attitude to the exploration of Venus？_A. Casual.B. Supportive.C. Cautious.D. Doubtful.第二节（共1小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Psychologists have long believed that human beings have a fairly consiste

35、nt negativity bias（消极偏见） that leads us to pay more attention to negative thoughts，feelings and events than to positive ones. （1）_ There is a positive explanation for the question. After all，we are motivated to grow after a misstep. However， we cant abandon ourselves to the negativity bias forever. H

36、ow？ （2）_Practice Positivity. Like your muscles，your thought patterns respond to how they are used and exercised. You dont have to erase the negativity bias from your mind. （3）_ For example，set calendar reminders throughout your day to convey an expression of gratitude or simply adjust your body lang

37、uage so youre holding yourself with strength and confidence.（4）_Were living in a time of pandemic or financial stress and deep division. Our negativity biases call our attention toward those realities. But we are well served to also see the opportunities in this moment：Maybe theres a home project we

38、 otherwise wouldnt have found time to tackle.Ask for Positive Reminders. Get in the habit of checking in with people who are with you when goodness finds you today. Mention to them，That is an unexpected bit of praise from the boss，isnt it？（5）_ And who knows，you may help your friend，family member or

39、coworker have a more positive day as well!A. Try the following suggested ideas.B. Redefine negativity as an opportunity.C. Instead， practice your positive lifestyle.D. Its negative influence can never be avoided.E. Why and how does this phenomenon happen？F. How do you handle it as you try to live wi

40、th more positivity？G. Asking others to confirm your positive insights can facilitate your positivity. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afew weeks ago,I surfed the Internet and came across a book called The Debt to pleasure. At first sight,I（1）_, imm

41、ediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide（2）_among readers.Butbefore I could（3）_ the Buy Now button,a tiny inner voice（4）_:the library,the library, which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog（目录）of the library and sure enough,（5）_ now. However,by th

42、e time the book was borrowed,I couldnt say with（6）_that I would love it. This worn,yellowpapered object was just so（7）_. However promising our first（8）_ was,my initial desire（9）_sank. When the book was（10）_,I walked to the library and（11）_ it into the Returns box. Once reshelved,it would （12）_ for o

43、thers. I sighed and walked off. It had never（13）_ me from the very beginning.Onething I should mention:I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure,I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does（14）_ me the cost of a paperback,but it just delivers a（15）_satisfaction, o

44、ne that cant promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and cant be owned forever. （1）A.attemptedB. decidedC. arrangedD. ceased （2）A.sympathyB. judgmentC. adaptationD. recognition （3）A.clickB. spotC. untieD. strike （4）A.defendedB. insistedC. confirmedD. conv

45、eyed （5）A.accessibleB. affordableC. availableD. dynamic （6）A.patienceB. reliefC. certaintyD. honesty （7）A.plainB. vividC. uniqueD. attractive （8）A.responseB. adventureC. interactionD. encounter （9）A.frequentlyB. graduallyC. consequentlyD. normally （10）A.dueB. extraC. missingD. out （11）A.submittedB.

46、donatedC. droppedD. distributed （12）A.applyB. exchangeC. cheerD. head （13）A.belonged toB. appealed toC. turned toD. depended on （14）A.paidB. offerC. saveD. prepare （15）A.materialB. temporaryC. completeD. sustainable第二节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China speed is amazing the w

47、orld. While other countries are struggling to make highspeed railway a reality，the China Railway Corporation（1）_（busy） itself in laying down over 25，000 km of highspeed tracks over the past ten years accounting for roughly two （2）_ （three） of the worlds total length of highspeed rail lines.Up to now

48、，China has built the largest highspeed rail network worldwide. The（3）_（impact）go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development，increases in tourism， and growth of regional economy. （4）_ （boost）regional integration and economic growth，plans for highspeed magle

49、v （磁悬浮） lines with trains traveling （5）_ a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless，for lack of critical technologies at that time，we only concentrated on conventional highspeed rail，said Su

50、n Zhang，（6）_ is a leading railway specialist. But the research team（7）_（lead）by him，tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations， greatly （8）_ （transform） our way of life.There is no denying that all of these achievements make ou

51、r travel convenient and（9）_（rely），especially during Chunyun，（10）_ annual test on the Chinas transportation system. Thanks to China speed， people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分） 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你报拟举行以三牛精神为主题的征文活动。请用英语为本活动写一份征稿启事，内容如下：1.活动目的；2

52、.稿件要求；3.截稿日期及投稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：三牛精神the spirit of the oxContributions Wanted_ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was in my room, unwilling to head to the community theatre with my brother Henry. He was just adopted by my parents recently. I was not in the mo

53、od for being onstage with him.Kirstie, come here, my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. Henrys book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there? She glared at me, something she never did before Henry came to our home. I didn

54、t wet his book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mothers love. He was ruining my life.Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot（绳结）as usual. Why did a boy like him d

55、o the girly work? Far from manly!Soon, it was time to have to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, Its the first time for Henry to be onstage. Be kind to him, Honey. I nodded but sighed. Being kind didnt use to be har

56、d. But after Henry moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didnt seem so special any more.Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to

57、 act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring（束带）on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be heard, and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames. However, my hands were full. If only

58、someone could help me out!注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. _After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. _参考答案与试题解析 山东省济宁市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.【答案】ADB【考点

59、】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】DBAC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】CBDD【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】CACB【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。【答案】E,A,C,B,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题15分

60、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】BDABCCADBACDACB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】has busied/has been busying,thirds,impacts,To boost,at/with,who,led,transforming,reliable,an【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一