小升初语法一般现在时态

1、小升初语法一般现在时态一、一般在的定一般在表示在常屡次生的作，存在的状或性的作的。二、一般在的构一般在用行的原形，但第三人称数作主，的尾要加-s或es。在以系be和行read例，一般在的必定句、否定句、疑句及其略答的构成以表格形式加以明：必定句否定句IamIamnotbeYou/We/TheyareYou/We/TheyarenotHe/She/Itis.He/She/ItisnotreadI/We/You/TheyreadI/We/You/They/donotreadHe/She/ItreadsHe/She/Itdoesnotreadberead疑句AmI?Areyou?Arewe?Aret

2、hey?Ishe?Isshe?Isit?DoI/we/theyread?Doeshe/she/itread?略答（必定）Yes,youare.Yes,Iam/weare.Yes,we/youare.Yes,theyare.Yes,heis.Yes,sheis.Yes,itis.Yes,you/we/theydo.Yes,he/she/itdoes.略答（否定）No,youarenot.No,Iam/wearenot.No,we/youarenot.No,theyarenot.No,heisnot.No,sheisnot.No,itisnot.No,you/we/theydonot.No,he/

3、she/itdoesnot.系be的各种形式常与代或not写成一个。助do，does一般只有与not写。系be写形式以下必定写否定写IamImIamnotImnotYouareYoureYouarenotYourenot/YouarentHeisHesHeisnotHesnot/HeisntSheisShesSheisnotShesnot/SheisntItisItsItisnotItsnot/ItisntWeareWereWearenotWerenot/WearentTheyareTheyreTheyarenotTheyrenot/Theyarentdonot的写形式dont，doesnot

4、的写形式doesnt。二、加-s或-es（第三人称数）当主是第三人称数，需加-s或-es1一般在尾加s例：workworksleaveleavesswimswims2以字母s，x，ch，sh或o尾的加-es例：passpassesfixfixesteachteachesdodoes3以音字母加y尾的，先yi再加-es例：studystudiescarrycarriesflyfliescrycries三、一般在的用法1表示常或性的作。常与often（常）,always（是）,sometimes（有）,everyday（每天）,onSundays/Mondays等表示度的状用。一般在的状有：tod

5、ay,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday(week,month,year,),thisyear,onceaweek(month,year,一周（月，年）一次例句：Igetupat6oclockeveryday.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.2表示客事，宽泛真理。例句：Twoandtwoisfour.二加二等于四。Theearthmovesaroundthesun地.球着太阳。一般现在时态专项练习一、写出以下的第三人称数形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumpr

6、isewriteteachgoreadswimdo二、()youhaveabook?(ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have)LiLeiliketowatchTV?_.A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesnt.C.Yes,hedlike.D.No,helikes.()doesnt_herhomeworkintheafternoon.(A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do)_Mr.Smith_toEngland?D.does,goesA.do,goB.is,goC.does,go()5._she_homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leave

7、C.Is,leavesD.Does,left三、用以下动词的适合形式填空_(get)upat6oclockeveryday.father_(have)alovelydog._(go)toschoolonfoot._(do)notlikewatchingTV._(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.四、按要求完成以下各题isSaturday.(变成一般疑问句)_Saturday?heplaybasketballeveryweekend?肯(定回答)Yes,_.lookslikehersister.(变一般疑问句)_she_likehersister?andSaml

8、ookthesame.一(般疑问句)_they_thesame?定回答)theyalwaysgotothemovie(电影院)onSundays?否(No,_.五、英汉互译1.Tom经常放学后（afterschool）踢足球。2._我喜欢唱歌。3._Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot._4.Childrenliketoplaythisgame.5._今天是星期日。_能力测试卷（一般现在时）一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式gostopwritebuyhavedoflygiveswimrideplaywatchstudycryreadworkrisegocomecarry二、用动

9、词的适合形式填空He_(go)toschoolonfoot.She_notlikewatchingTV.(do)Myfather_(have)alovelydog.Ioften_(get)upatsixeverymorning.Mymother_(work)inaschool.三、英汉互译他经常在周六的时候读英语。_Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务。_Tomalwaysplaysfootballafter4IgetupatsixoclockeveryThecoatfits(适合)mevery小升初语法现在进行时态一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。二

10、、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词（am，is，are）+现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”构成。现在以动词work为例，对现在进行时的必定句、否定句、疑问句及简单答语列表说明：肯定句否定句Iamworking.Iamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑问句简单答语AmIworking?Yes,youare.Areweworking?Areyouworking?Ishe

11、/sheitworking?Aretheyworking?三、在分的构成No,youarenot.Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarent.Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.一般在原形尾端加-ing。staystayingdodoinglistenlistening以不音的字母e尾的，先去掉e，再加-ing。makemakingrideridinggivegiving以一个音字母尾的重音，先双写个音字母，再加-in

12、g。putputtingsitsittingrunrunning4.以ie重音尾的，先去掉e，把iy，再加ing。lielyingdiedying四、行家的用法表示在或正行家的作，常和以下状用：now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm有也与look,listen等用。例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？表示当前素来或屡次在进行的动作或难以停止的动作。例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.他们素来在跑啊跳啊。现在进行时态专项练习一、写出以下动词的

13、现在分词形式stay_work_take_do_spend_give_listen_look_ride_suffer_make_please_refuse_put_win_close_sit_begin_operate_run_open_die_tie_lie_二、用所给动词的适合形式填空1.MaryandLucyare_(dance)now.Listen!Someoneis_(play)thepianointhenextroom.Heis_(sweep)theflooratthemoment.Look!Thecat_(eat)thefishonthetable.A:_you_(study)F

14、rench?B:Yes,Iam.Sheoften_(dance)afterschool.Myfatherandmother_(swim)inthepond.Mysisteris_(fly)akiteinthegarden.Weare_(watch)TVnow.Bequiet!Thebaby_(sleep)now.三、改错1.Wearecleanningourclassroom._2.Sheissinginthenextroom._3.Whatamyoudoing?_MaryiscomeingbackfromHeoftenflyingkitesonSundays._6.Theyisreading

15、booksnow._7.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._8.Sallyisdanceingintheroom._9.IwatchingTVathomenow._10.Doyoulisteningtheradionow?_四、英汉互译他正在教室里做作业。_WearereadingEnglishPeter和Billy正在操场上（intheplayground）打篮球。_Look!Abirdisflyinginthe公共汽车来了。_刘先生经常在周日的时候（onSundays）看英语书。_Heisntplayinggames.Heisstudying._孩子们在摘（pick

16、）苹果。_Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles捣(乱)._10.你们正在做什么?_能力测试卷（现在进行时态）一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式play_sit_do_stop_put_swim_skate_dance_fly_lie_二、用动词的适合形式填空Iam_(watch)TVnow.He_(play)intheclassroomnow.Sheoften_(dance)afterschool.Mysisteris_(fly)akiteinthepark.Myparents(父亲母亲)_(swim)inthepond.三、改错1.Iwatc

17、hingTVathomenow._2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano._3HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays._4Theyisreadingbooks._5Sheisdancingintheroom._四、英汉互译1Billy正在教室里做作业。_2Mymotheralwayscleansthehouseon你正在做什么？_他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。_Thebusis时态详尽句型句子构成动词做谓语主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他+.一般现在时实意动词做谓语主语+dont/doesn其t他+.神情动词+实义动词主语+神情动词+not+动词原形+

18、其他+.现在进行时动词做谓语主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他+.小升初语法句型之必定句和否定句一、陈述句定义：凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句能够用必定式和否定式。必定句变否定句必定句变否定句就是加notno或表示否定的词英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不相同的时态的句子中的地址不相同。陈述句练习把以下陈述句变成否定句。fatherwatchesTVeveryday.Myfather_TVeveryday.oftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kate_often_herhome

19、workatsix.gotoschoolatseven.I_toschoolatseven.usuallygoeshomebybus.She_usually_homebybus.aregoodstudents.They_goodstudents.isclever.He_clever.hassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.He_breadforbreakfasteverymorning.oftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I_often_teaintheafternoon.hassomeeggs.He_eglikeshisnewbi

20、ke.Kim_hisnewbike小升初语法之疑问句疑句是用来提出的，疑句又包括：一般疑句、特别疑句、反疑句和疑句。一、一般疑句：1.一般疑句又能够叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no来回答。2.一般疑句的基本构：be（am,is,are）+主+表？情（can,may,must）+主+行（或be）?助(do,does)+主+行？助（shall,will,have,has）+主+行（或be）?3.一般疑句的方法：（一，二，三号）Be型一般疑句：原句Iamagirl.Sheismyfriend.Heisastudent.Wearehome.Thisismybook.Theyaregoodfri

21、ends.情型一般疑句：原句Icandraw.Shecanswim.Hecanrideabike.Wewillgetthere.Itcantalk.句Areyouagirl?Issheyourfriend?Isheastudent?Areyouhome?Isthisyourbook?Aretheyyourgoodfriends?句Canyoudraw?Cansheswim?Canherideabike?Willyougethere?Canittalk?回答Yes,Iam/No,ImnotYes,sheis/No,sheisntYes,heis/No,heisntYes,weare/No,wea

22、rentYes,itis/No,itisntYes,theyare/No,theyarent回答Yes,Ican/No,Icant.Yes,shecan/No,shecantYes,hecan/No,hecantYes,wewill/No,wewontYes,itcan/No,itcant助型一般疑句：原句Ilikeswimming.Shedanceswell.Hehasasister.Wecookdinner.Itworkswell.句Doyoulikeswimming?Doesshedancewell?Doeshehaveasister?Doyoucookdinner?Doesitwork

23、?回答Yes,Ido/No,IdontYes,shedoes/No,shedoesntYes,hedoes/No,hedoesntYes,wedo/No,wedontYes,itdoes/No,itdoesntTheybecomegoodDotheybecomegoodYes,theydo/No,theyfriendsfriends?dont其他在句中要变换的词有someany,amare二、特别疑问句：以疑问代词what,who(whom),whose,which或疑问副词when,where,how,why放在句首提问的句子叫做特别疑问句，答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答，不用

24、yes或no。1.疑问词+一般疑问句（疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语）。Whatdoyouwant?你要什么？WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?你们什么时候有英语课？Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的大衣？Howdidheknowit?他是怎么知道它的？Whydidyousaythis?你为什么要这么说？Whichisyourumbrella?哪个是你的雨伞？Wherewerethesebusesmade?这些巴士是哪儿制造的？2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，词序与陈述句相同：疑问代词（+名词）+谓语。WhoteachesyourbrotherJapanese?谁教

25、你弟弟日语？Whatisintheboxonthetable?桌上那个盒子里装的是什么？Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?你们班里谁的书法最好？疑问代词：who:主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。whose:用来提问“谁的”。which:用来提问“哪一个/位”。what:提问表示“干什么”等意思疑问副词：when:提问在何时。where:提问在何地why:how:提问表示原因的短语或句子提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语*由疑问词how构成的短语引导的问句howold(表示年龄)多大了,howlong（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长many+复数

26、名词表示多少,howmuch+不能数名词表示多少,howhowfar（表示距离）多远疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。Itsalargeroom改为.(复数形式)_largerooms.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.改(为否定句)He_tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改为否定句)UncleWang_makingthings.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.改(写为一般疑问句)_Ann_thebooktot

27、helibraryyesterday?.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.就(划线部散提问)_isthehospital?arefifty-twostudentsinourclass.(就划线部散提问)_studentsarethereinyourclass?writetomymotheronceaweek.(就划线部散提问)_doyouwritetoyourmother?hasthreepens.就(划线部散提问)_pensdoeshehave?istenyearsold.(就划线部散提问)_isshe?Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryoth

28、erweek改.(为否定句)They_aclassmeetingeveryotherweek.hasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek（.改为一般疑问句）_she_dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?kindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly（.改为一般疑问句）_thiskindofcold_and_veryquickly?spentawholemorningcleaningtheroom（.就划线部散提问）_he_cleaningtheroom.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschool

29、everyday（.改为一般疑问句）_yourbrother_lunchattheschooleveryday?thebookonthedesk（.否定句）_thebookonthedesk.bikewasboughtyesterday.（就划线部散提问）_wasboughtyesterday?doesmorningexerciseseveryday.否(定句)She_morningexerciseseveryday.motherisverywell.(就划线部散提问)_isyourmother?hastostayathome.改(为一般疑问句)_she_tostayathome.haslun

30、chatschooleveryday.改(为一般疑问句)小升初语法句型之祈使句一、祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建讲和劝告的句子。说话的对象平时是第二人称you,习惯上常省略。祈使句的必定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用dont,never开始。1必定祈使句句型1：动词let+第一、三人称宾格代词+V.例句：Letsgotoschool让.我们去上学吧。Letmetry.让我试一试。Lethimcomeupstairs.让他上楼吧。句型2：动词+其他部分例句：Pleaseopenthedoor.请开门。Turntopagetwo.请将书翻到第二页。Listentome.请听我讲。Stopt

31、alking.别说话。二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加Dont）.1Climbthetree,please.请爬树。（必定句）Dontclimbthetree!不要爬树。（否定句）2Openthedoor.打开门。（必定句）Dontopenthedoor.不要开门。（否定句）三、陈述句变祈使句1Youcantmakefacesinclass.你不能够在课堂上做鬼脸。Dontmakefacesinclass.2Youcantreadinbed.Dontreadinbed.不要在课堂上做鬼脸。你不要在床上看书。不要在床上看书。祈使句专项训练一、连词成句并改写成否定句。1onwalkthegrass_2

32、.rideaherebike_二、按要求改写以下句子1Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.否(定句)_2.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.一(般疑问句)_wrotealettertohismotheryesterday.否(定句)_mothercanmakekites.一(般疑句)_Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk.否(定句)_小升初法句型therebe与havehas句型“Therebe句”型“Therebe某+（些）人或物+某地（或某）”是指“某地（）存在某人（或某物）”。be必在数上和主保持一致