全国高考英语2卷试题版1文档

1、2011年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：答第一卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能够答在试卷上。第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB

2、.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。cushionbuttonB.butcherC.buryD.dutycountryA.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulderpillowflowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.followreachbreatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heavenChristmashandkerchiefB.teacherC.acheD.merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。例：Itisge

3、nerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。6.Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?IvebookedatableatMichelsrestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.Imafraidso.C.howcouldI?D.Forsure.17.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchwe

4、ather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which8.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9.Ifyoudontlikethedrinkyou_justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered10.Mary,I_Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11.Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhen

5、sheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much13.Janewontjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwontTomB.TomwonteitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotic

6、e.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined16.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a17Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor-Ireallycouldntaskforaboss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter18Sarahpretendedtobecheerfu

7、l,_nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB:saidC.tosayD.saying19.Itwasanicemeal,_alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20.Soyougaveheryourphone?_shesaidshedreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright第三节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出能够填入空

8、白处的最正确选项飞并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe_21_homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe_22_thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit_23_asifheistryingto_24_it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger_25_nexttohim._26_p

9、lacewhereunplannedshortsleep_27_isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so_28_thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto_29_thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe_30_oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe_31_,and2themovementcarriesthe_32_ofthebodya

10、long.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno_33_ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_34_.Policereportsarefullof_35_thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36_theroad.Ifthedriversare_37_,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewomanscar,_38_,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof_39_andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpe

11、oplearereally_40_，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.

12、returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpos34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.u

13、pB.offC.alongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ASince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graff

14、iti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschool

15、sandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphiasAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAPsartisticdirector.Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,shesays,Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope.Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhe

16、lppaintMAPmurals.3TheMAPswork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.SomemessageshavebeenSafeStreets,LoveandCare,andPeaceWalk.TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.

17、Themakingofamuralenterspeoplescollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistorysaysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTimeWhatis

18、theMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.Protectingtheneighborhood.Fightingagainstgraffiti.Attractingmorevisitors.43HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.BByseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.CBylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwrit

19、ers.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.BDangerous.C.ExperimentalD.Successful.BForthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelli

20、gence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisof

21、themselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.Plotni

22、kandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.They4putan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimalsplayarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras

23、,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReiss

24、said,Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.BWhethertheyhaveself-awareness.C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthete

25、xt?Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.Shefoundthehiddencamer

26、a.CStudentMembership-CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.5WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCamb

27、ridgeArtsCinema?TheCambridgeFilmFestival.Meetingswithfilmmakers.Thepreviewscreening.Monthlypremieres.49.IfyoureamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfreeA.DarkroomGalleryshowsB.mailedprogrammesC.specialfilmeventsD.filmshows50.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths.B.Eight

28、months.C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.51Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A.OfferingstudentscheaperticketsB.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.C.Tellingthepublicofthecinemasaddress.D.Increasingthecinemasmembership.DThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.Ireceivedaletterfromtheheadof6thePe

29、rsonnelDepartmentthatstarted,DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.Thatquitesaddenedme.IthoughthewassayingwerekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglishquitesometimesmeansvery,whileinBritishEnglishitmeansfairly.Sothefirstlesson

30、aboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdontjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures（文化）Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeepera

31、ndtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate（天气），whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferen

32、cescanbetroubling,likepunctuality（准时）Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7oclockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousethewordlate

33、becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.52.TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought_A.theAmericanbankdidntthinkmuchofhimB.theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC.itsdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD.itseasytomisunderstand

34、Americans53ThewordhighlightsinParagraph2probablymeans_.A.encouragesB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentiontoAccordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?Askthenativepeopleforhelp.Understandandacceptthem.Dothingsinourownway.Doin-depthresearch.Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusu

35、allypunctualare_.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.theBritishEIdidnthearthemcallmyname,explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.Areyouready?iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaidyesanditwasannouncedag

36、ain.Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisianashewasstilloncloudnine7Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.Presentintheaudience（观众）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandi

37、ngwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比赛）ShesalwaysbeenmyrolemodelIvedancedwithhersinceIwassix.Shesbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.Ivelearnedtogetoverbadlifesexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.Oneofthose

38、badlifesexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot.”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkin

39、ganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,Dontletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself.56.Whatdot

40、hewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.veryangry57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced58.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.59.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebeca

41、meMissLouisianaTeen?A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B.Shegavedanceperformance.C.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.60.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.BMeetfriendswheneverpossible.C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.第

42、二节依照对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为节余选项。Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Abouttenminutes.61NotwhileIvebeenstandinghere.Imwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.Good.Hottoday,isntit?8Yes,itis62Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdontrememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.YourefromFloridathen.Notr

43、eally.63MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.PrettycoldinIndiana,isntit?Yes.Thatswhywemoved.Butwedidntknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.64.No.Itsalwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.65Dontworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.Iwishthatitw

44、ouldrainandcoolofDoyouthinkthatwevemissedthebus?No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?IwasborninNewYork,butIvelivedherefortenyearsnow.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaventseenthebus.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单

45、词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）依照以下句子及所给汉语说明，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Weretakingourvacationin_（七月）66._67.Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto（讨价还价）67._68.Thecardshadbeen_（卡住）throughtheletterbox.68._69.SmithwenttoChicagofor_（技术）training.69._70.Bobissixfeetin_（身高）70._71Youll_（逐渐）getbetteratit

46、itsjustaquestionofpractice.71_72.Heputtherubbishintothe_（塑料）bagandtookitdownstairs.72_73.He（道歉）publiclyforhismistakethedaybeforeyesterday.73_74.Tallpeoplelikeroomswithhigh_（天花板）74._75.Evewascuttingthegrass,and_（同时）Leswasplantingroses.75_第二节短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答

47、题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把节余的词用斜线（）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横9线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearGeorge,Itsbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenow76._backhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaround77._yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.After78._we