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1、第一讲谓语动词动词的时态和语态主谓一致助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气百度文库VIP特权福利特权说明服务特权VIP专享文档下载特权VIP用户有效期内可使用VIP专享文档下载特权下载或阅读完成VIP专享文档(部分VIP专享文档由于上传者设置不可下载只能阅读全文),每下载/读完一篇VIP专享文档消耗一个VIP专享文档下载特权。年VIP 月VIP连续包月VIP享受60次VIP专享文档下载特权,一次发放,全年内有效。VIP专享文档下载特权自VIP生效起每月发放一次,每次发放的特权有效期为1个月,发放数量由您购买的VIP类型决定。每月专享9次VIP专享文档下载特权,自VIP生效起每月发放一次,持续有效不清零。
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5、站去广告6.名人书友圈7.三端同步 知识影响格局,格局决定命运!动词的时态和语态考点一 一般现在时与一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年语法填空必考的语法项目,而且考查的均是最基本的用法。(一)一般现在时一般现在时常用来表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。1谓语动词的构成:do/does(下面所有的谓语动词的构成皆以do为例)2基本用法(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, never, sometimes, usual
6、ly, every day/night等连用。On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.周一早晨开车上班我一般要花费一个小时,虽然实际距离只有20英里。(2)表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。表示客观真理时,即使主句是一般过去时,宾语从句还要用一般现在时。As we all know, the earth travels around the sun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。(3)表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动
7、作。谓语动词是come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,live,fly等,可以用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。My dream school starts at 830 am and ends at 330 pm.我理想的学校上午830上课,下午330放学。(4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。They will stand by you even if you dont succeed.即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。名师点津动词第三人称的构成一般情况直接加sworkworks getgetssaysays readreads结尾为
8、s, x, sh, ch或o,在词尾加esdiscussdiscusseswashwashes fixfixesteachteachesgogoes结尾为“辅音字母y”,变y为i再加escarrycarries studystudiestrytriesflyfliescrycries(二)一般过去时1谓语动词的构成:did2基本用法(1)表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示具体的过去时间状语连用,如yesterday,last month,just now,the other day,three days ago,in 1989等。2019江苏卷 A few months aft
9、er he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。(2)在时间、条件等状语从句中,常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。(3)有些句子,虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态,也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know, think, expec
10、t, want等。Edward, you play so well. But I didnt know you played the piano.爱德华,你弹得真好。但是我原来不知道你会弹钢琴。(4)常见句型:It is time that sb. should do/did sth.该到的时候了It is/has been一段时间since.did sth.自从做某事已经一段时间了would/had rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事It is time that we took action to protect our environment.该到我们采取措施保护环境的
11、时候了。As far as I know,it is/has been three years since he joined the army.据我所知,他参军三年了。(5)句中暗含有表示过去的时间状语。George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he didnt.乔治说他会在第二天来学校看我,但是他没有来。名师点津动词过去式的构成一般情况在动词后加edworkworkedplayplayedwantwanted以不发音的e结尾的动词后加dhopehoped likeliked以“辅音字母y”结尾的动
12、词,变y为i再加edstudystudiedtrytried以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加edstopstoppedpreferpreferredadmitadmittedpermitpermitted题组微练(单句语法填空)12020新高考山东卷The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.22020全国卷When he aske
13、d the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _ (point) down the river.答案与解析:formed考查动词时态。根据上文内容以及时间状语 in 1759可知,应用一般过去时。答案与解析:pointed考查时态。空处与smiled构成并列谓语,故用一般过去时。32018全国卷While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says i
14、t _ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.答案与解析:is此处the review says后跟的是宾语从句,主句谓语动词为一般现在时,宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致,空格处应用一般现在时;且宾语从句中的主语为it,故填is。42020浙江卷7月 This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,with the rise of science,changes began. New methods _ (mean) t
15、hat fewer people worked in farming.52020北京卷She _ (persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature.答案与解析:meant考查动词的时态。结合句意可知,New methods与mean是主谓关系,同时结合前两句的时态为一般过去时,故填meant。答案与解析:persuaded考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“lit in me a fire for literature”可知,此处表述的是过去发生的事情,故填persuaded。2基本用法(1)表示此刻正在进行的动
16、作或存在的状态,常与时间状语now,at the moment,at present等连用。We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.我们今天面对的是一个陌生的新世界,并且我们都在想我们将要怎么对待它。(2)一些特定的表示动作趋向性的短暂性动词come,go,leave,get,start,open,arrive,begin,return等常用现在进行时表将来。I am leaving for Shanghai to attend an imp
17、ortant international meeting.我要出发去上海参加一个重要的国际会议。(3)现在进行时态与频率副词always,constantly连用表达某种感情色彩,如不满、厌恶、赞赏等。You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达出不满的情绪)2基本用法(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,常与表示过去的时间状语从句以及时间状语at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at ten oclock yesterday等连用。
18、2018北京卷Susan had quit her wellpaid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.苏珊已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候,她正在一个社区里做志愿者。(2)表示一个过去的动作正在进行时,另一个过去的动作发生了,常与when, while引导的时间状语从句连用。Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.突然断电时,杰克正在实验室里工作。(3)表示过去按计划、安排将要发
19、生的动作,此用法常见动词有go,begin,leave,arrive,come,return等。I was coming to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.我本打算那天晚些时候去看你,但是我不得不打电话取消了。(三)将来进行时1谓语动词的构成:will be doing2基本用法表示将来某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生或进行的动作,常与一些标志性的时间状语连用,如at this time tomorrow, by then, from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow等。Jane cant attend t
20、he meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.简不能参加今天下午三点的会,因为那个时间段她有课。This time next week Ill be lying on the beach,enjoying the sunshine.下星期这个时候,我正躺在海滩上,享受着阳光。名师点津动词进行时的构成一般情况在词尾直接加ingworkworkingstudystudying以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e再加ingwritewritingtaketakingfacefac
21、ing“辅音元音辅音”结尾的重读闭音节词, 且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ingcutcuttingbeginbeginningswimswimmingrunrunningputputtingplanplanningsitsitting以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加inglielyingdiedying题组微练(单句语法填空)12020江西省重点中学盟校联考At present, Tech giants Apple and Google _ (team) up to create a system that would let smartphone users know wh
22、en theyve come into contact with someone who has COVID19.案与解析:are teaming考查时态。句意:目前,科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统,可以让智能手机用户知道他们是否接触了新冠肺炎患者。 根据时间状语at present可知,是叙述现在正在发生的情况,因此用现在进行时be doing,表示现阶段正在进行的动作;主语Tech giants Apple and Google中giants是复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式。22017天津卷I _ (drive) down to London when I suddenly
23、found that I was on the wrong road.答案与解析:was driving此处是be doing .when .句型,意为“正在做,这时(突然)”。由从句的谓语动词found可知,主句应用过去进行时。2基本用法(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语:already,so far,never,just,before,recently,for a long time,in the past/last few years等。2019江苏卷The musician along with his band members has giv
24、en ten performances in the last three months.在过去的三个月里,这位音乐家和他的乐队成员们已经进行了十场演出。(2)表示过去已经开始,一直持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态,常与“since时间点”或“for时间段”等表示一段时间的状语连用。His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month.他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来就获得了很好的评价。3现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作Please return the book
25、 to me when you have finished it.当你读完这本书请归还给我。名师指津(1)注意牢记以下固定句型:It is/has been时间段since.表示“自从以来已经”。It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university.我大学毕业已十年了。This/It/That is the first/second/third.time that.表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that从句中要用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have visited the c
26、ity.这是我第一次游览这座城市。This isthe形容词最高级名词that.结构,that从句要用现在完成时。This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。(2)注意避免思维定式:一看到for时间段,就用动词的现在完成时态。一定要看语境强调是“该动作曾经做过多长时间”(一般过去时),还是“该动作已经做完多长时间”(现在完成时)。 Yang Zhenning lived in America for many years and now he lives in China.杨振宁在美国定居多年,现在他生活在中国。Dashan h
27、as lived in China for many years.大山在中国住了许多年。(二)过去完成时1谓语动词的构成:haddone2基本用法(1)表示到过去某一时间之前动作已经完成即“过去的过去”,常见的时间状语有by.,until.,when.,before.等。When he was in Beijing,he visited places where he had played as a child.他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。By the time Jack returned home from England,his son had already graduate
28、d from college.杰克从英国回到家时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。(2)表示意向的动词,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose 等,用过去完成时表示“原本(事实上未能)”。2019天津卷I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.我本希望送给彼得一个礼物祝贺他结婚了,但我没能做到。(3)表示一个过去的动作先于另一过去的动作发生,这种情况多见于宾语从句。It took me a long time
29、before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.过了好久我才能够完全理解他们为我做那些事。(4)过去完成时的常用句型It was the first/second.time that.这是第一/第二次It was the third time that the boy had been late.这是那个男孩第三次迟到了。had hardly.when刚就;had no sooner.than一就。如:I had hardly opened the door when he hit me.我刚打开门,他就打了我。H
30、e had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。2基本用法(1)常用来表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。Im tired out. I have been shopping all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.我累坏了。我整个下午都在购物,我好像什么事也没完成。Tom has been working in the library every night over the last three months.在过去的
31、三个月里,汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆工作。(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。I have been calling him many times this morning,but theres no answer.今天早晨我一直给他打了很多电话,但是没人接。题组微练(单句语法填空)12020浙江卷7月 By about 6000 BC, people _ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.22019全国卷语法填空I love coming here and seeing my family and al
32、l the friends I _ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to,but because I want to.答案与解析:had discovered考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By about 6000 BC可知,句子谓语动词用过去完成时,故填had discovered。答案与解析:have made考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语over the years可知,句子要用现在完成时。32021高三八校第二次联考According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in t
33、he United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people _ (choose) veganism over the past decade.42021安徽省高三联考Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades _ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.答案与解析:have chose
34、n考查现在完成时。句意:据赫芬顿邮报报道,美国有超过三百万人都是纯素食主义者。在过去的十年间,英国大约有54.2万人选择了素食。时间状语over the past decade句子要用现在完成时。答案与解析:has seen/have seen考查时态。句意:在过去的四十年里,数以万计的私营企业和数百个著名品牌应运而生。分析句子结构可知,空处填时态,再根据句意可知,the past four decades是句子的主语,此处用现在完成时,谓语动词可用复数,也可以用单数,故填has seen/have seen。考点四 一般将来时和过去将来时(一)一般将来时1表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态常用以下
35、四种结构(1)will/shall动词原形(2)be going to动词原形(3)be to动词原形(4)be about to do sth.2基本用法(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,即单纯的将来事实。He will graduate from Beijing University next year.明年,他将毕业于北京大学。(2)be going to do sth.表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。Look at the cloud. It is going to rain.瞧那乌云,天要下雨了。(3)be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事,或
36、者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。We are to obey these rules when we go into the library.当我们去图书馆时,我们要遵守这些规章制度。(4) be about to do sth.表示即将要发生某事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。The train is about to leave.火车即将开出。题组微练(单句语法填空)12019浙江卷语法填空When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody _ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚)22021浙
37、江嘉兴基础测试They made up their minds that they _ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.答案与解析:has/will have考查时态和主谓一致。空格前面的从句用了一般现在时,主句谓语动词应该用一般现在时或者一般将来时。而句子主语nobody是第三人称单数,所以当句子为一般现在时态时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。答案与解析:would buy句意:他们决定一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句,其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,故主句用过去将来时。考点五 语态1.被动语态在各种
38、时态中的运用时态被动语态的构成一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去时was/were done一般将来时shall/will be done现在进行时am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were being done现在完成时have/has been done过去完成时had been done将来完成时shall/will have been done2019江苏卷They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been installed by 2022 for the Beijing Wi
39、nter Olympics.他们正在努力确保到2022年时为北京冬奥会安装5G信号终端。2018北京卷A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。2018天津卷My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.这周我的洗衣机正在维修,所以我不得不用手洗衣服。2
40、不能用被动语态的特殊动词(1)系动词类(look,seem,feel,taste,sound,prove,appear等)。(2)表示主语特征的词(read,wash,write,sell,wear,lock等),常与not,hardly,well,easily,badly,nicely等副词连用。This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布料容易洗。(3)有些动词及短语不能用于被动语态。常见的有:have, cost, own, belong to, take part in, come into being, date from, take place,run
41、out等。3get构成的表示被动的短语此类短语主要有get paid/lost/hurt等。We get paid every week.我们按周获得薪酬。4主动形式表示被动意义(1)在need,want,require,deserve,bear等动词; worth等形容词的后面,动名词主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。The house needs repairing/to be repaired.这房子需要修理。(2)在某些“主语(人/物)be形容词不定式”中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,impor
42、tant,impossible,pleasant,interesting等。The problem is difficult to work out.这道题很难计算出。题组微练(单句语法填空)12020全国卷 “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _ (construct)”22020新高考山东卷The p
43、arts of a museum open to the public _ (call) galleries or rooms.答案与解析:is constructed考查被动语态。此处表示“月球是如何构成的”,应用被动语态,且此处描述的是客观情况,故填is constructed。答案与解析:are called考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,该句主语为The parts of a museum,设空处为谓语动词,与主语之间为被动关系,结合语境可知这里为客观事实,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。32020浙江卷7月 Farming produced more food per pe
44、rson than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food _ (need)42021山东省滨州市一模In those toughest days, donations in cash and kind _ (make) to help battle the disease. Thanks to the joint efforts, everything is getting better and better.答案
45、与解析:was needed考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意“出生的孩子越多,需要的粮食就越多”可知,more food与need构成被动关系,且文章的基本时态为一般过去时,故填was needed。答案与解析:were made考查一般过去时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:在那些最艰难的日子里,现金和实物捐赠被用来帮助抗击疾病。根据In those toughest days可知这里在指过去的事情,句子主语donations是复数形式,和make之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态。52021河南省高三质量检测Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plas
46、tic particles _ (use)mostly in cosmetics production, face washes, toothpastes and other products. When we use these things, the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water, and eventually end up in the ocean.62021成都第二次诊断Hot pot restaurants can _ (find) on pretty much every street in Cheng
47、du,but the quality and taste can vary hugely.答案与解析:are used考查时态和语态。句意:塑料微珠或细小的固体塑料微粒在化妆品、洗面奶、牙膏和其他产品中被广泛使用。该段的主时态是一般现在时,Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles和use之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案与解析:be found考查动词的语态。动词find和句子主语Hot pot restaurants之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。【典例感悟】12020天津卷The number of medical s
48、chools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ (remain) around that level ever since.22020全国卷The unmanned Change4 probe (探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.答案与解析:has remained考查动词的时态和主谓一致。ever since是解题关键,与现在完成时连用。“the number
49、 of复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。答案与解析:touched时间状语last week 可判断用一般过去时。32021山东模考卷The way she held their hands, _ (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond.42019全国卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _ (declare) she had no plans to retire from he
50、r 36yearold business.答案与解析:touched有标志词and前后的谓语动词形式一致原则,确定谓语动词touch的时态与looked一致。答案与解析:declared分析句子结构可知,主句中缺少谓语动词;结合后面的had可知,此处应使用一般过去时。520196月浙江卷One study in America found that students grades _ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.62021沈阳监测This was the first time I _ (experience)
51、sandstorms and I dont ever want to be in one again.答案与解析:improved主句谓语动词是found,用了一般过去时,此处从句时态应该与之保持一致。答案与解析:had experienced考查动词时态。此题考查固定句式 “This was the first time that sb. had done sth.”可知,从句用过去完成时。72021濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟Greta Thunberg, a 16yearold Swedish climate change activist, _ (elect) as 2019s “Per
52、son of The Year” last week.82021江西省南昌市高三二模Eggs are great for breakfast and can _ (cook) in different ways. One topic of debate, however, is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones.答案与解析:was elected考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处是句子谓语动词,主语Greta Thunberg和elect之间是被动关系,由last week判断为一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态
53、,主语是单数,故填was elected。答案与解析:be cooked考查动词语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。【答题微点】搞定语法填空的“3原则”原则1慧眼识别标志词在高考语法填空中,有时会给出时间标志,考生可根据所给标志词或时间状语轻松得出答案。原则2细心辨语境,瞻前顾后找并列1细心辨语境:仔细分析设空处所在句前后句子中的谓语动词的时态,弄清动作发生的时间及顺序,确定所填谓语动词的时态。2瞻前顾后找并列:可根据并列连词and, but, or, rather than, neither .nor .,not only .but also .等前后的谓语动词形式
54、确定所填谓语动词的时态;同一个主语连接两个或两个以上的并列谓语,谓语动词时态要一致。原则3固定句式要牢记,主从时态要呼应1was/were doing sth. when sb. did .2It is/has been一段时间since sb./sth. did .3This/It/That is/was the first/second .time that .从句要用现在完成时/过去完成时4Its (high) time that .did/should do sth.5祈使句and/or 主语 将来时把握逻辑关系,分析主动或被动要确定谓语动词的语态,分析语境,弄明白所给动词与其对应的主
55、语之间的逻辑关系是确定谓语动词语态的关键。主谓一致考点一 主谓一致的基础“3原则”主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致,一般遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。1语法一致原则主语后跟有with,together with,as well as,like,but,except,along with,rather than,including,in addition to等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a c
56、hance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。I think Tom,rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。2就近一致原则(1)由or,either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow
57、.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。(2)由there, here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。3意义一致原则(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时,谓语动词用单数。The poet and writer has produced many works.这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。(2)“no/each/every/many a单数名词andno/each/every/many a单数名词”
58、作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都有很好的理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。(3)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。考点二 主谓一致的3种特殊情况1.“many a/more than one单数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。Many a parent
59、 has had to go through this same painful process.很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。2all,the rest,the remaining/part.主语,谓语动词应根据句子所表达的单复数意义而定。The first part of the lecture was vivid but the remaining was dull.讲座的前半部分很生动,但后半部分非常枯燥。3“几分之几/百分之几of名词”结构作主语时,一般根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。About one third of the books are worth
60、reading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday.昨天只做了60%的工作。题组微练(单句语法填空)12020新高考山东卷Often, only a small part of a museums collection _ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.22019天津卷Amy,as well as her brothers, _ (give) a warm welcome when returning to t
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