四川省成都市双庆中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析001

1、四川省成都市双庆中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题33. The box looks so heavy. Shall I give you a hand? Thank you. _. A. Its up to you B. It couldnt be better C. It all depends D. If you prefer参考答案：B略2. A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. where B. whichC. that D. what参考答案：D试题分析：考查宾语从句。本题宾语从句w

2、hat was a wasteland ten years ago.在句中作为介词in的宾语，what引导起这个宾语从句并在句中做主语。AC项不能做主语，which含有疑问含义。句意：一座现代化城市在十年前的废墟上被建设起来了。故D正确。【名师点睛】what引导的宾语从句what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示“所.的.”1.表示“的东西或事情”，相当于“thethingthat.;allthat.;everythingthat.”Theyvedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。2.表示“的时间”,相当于thetimethat：A

3、fterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。3.表示“.的人”，相当于thepersonthat?。如：Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是几年前的他了。4.表示“.的地方”，相当于theplacethat?。如：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称作盐湖城的

4、地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。5.表示“.的数目”，相当于theamount/numberthat?。如：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasreachedasmanyas20,000,tentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生多达2万人，是解放前的十倍。3. He has _ that sometime

5、s he cant see an inch ahead.A. so poor eyesight B. such poor eyesight C. such a poor eyesight D. so poor an eyesight参考答案：B4. _ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home. A. Hardly did it grow dark that B. Scarcely had it grown dark thanc. No sooner had it grown dark thanD. I

6、t was until dark that参考答案：C5. The teacher asked a second question _ I could answer the first one.A. before B. after C. when D. as参考答案：A6. A good teacher must know how to his ideas.AconveyBdisplayCconsultDconfront参考答案：A略7. There was a big dog _ in front of Mr. Hills house, so David didnt dare to go n

7、ear it.A. to sit B. sat C. sitting D. sits参考答案：C8. A quarrel _, which made him _ his family.A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break away from C. was broken away; break down D. broke down; break out 参考答案：B9. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made _ with the use of comp

8、uters.A. possible B. it possible C. possibly D. to be possible 参考答案：A10. After Tom had his arm broken yesterday, there is a(n) _chance that he will take part in the tennis match tomorrow.A. slim B. fierce C. obvious D. great参考答案：A11. It was the third that Jack _ to China. A. has come B. has , came C

9、. had came D. had come 参考答案：D略12. I suggest that he _, or else he could make things worse. A. calm down B. calms down C. will calm downD. calming down参考答案：A略13. He played a trick _ Jessy and he had to apologise _ treating her _ a nice dinner.Aon; for; toBin; by; toCon; by; to Din; by; with参考答案：Cplay

10、 a trick on“戏弄，捉弄”； treat sb. to dinner“请某人吃晚饭”，两者均为固定搭配；第二个空用介词by表示方式。14. With no one to_in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over参考答案：A15. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did

11、 a girl stand D. stood a girl参考答案：D二、 填空16. 单词，短语填空（选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空）deny, accompany, dozen, entry, take chances, go about, serve as, accuse of ,date back to, keep track of 86. Children under 14 must be _ by an adult when they are travelling. 87. Despite the threat of war, people _their business as

12、usual. 88. The shop assistant was dismissed as she _cheating customers. 89. A lot of people here are afraid _to do new things. 90. Id like to buy many _pencils, but I doubt if I could afford them. 91. The unearthed sword _the Han Dynasty.92. They didnt have a spare bed, so the sofa had to _a bed. 93

13、. Hurry up, or you will_the opportunity to enter the lab .94. Please ask if you cannot _ what Im telling you. 95. Leave your wet umbrella in the _.参考答案：86. accompanied 87. went about 88. was accused of 89. to take chances 90. dozen 91. dates back to 92. serve as 93. be denied 94. keep track of 95. e

14、ntry三、 阅读理解17. While residents of wealthy nations tend to have greater life satisfaction, new research shows that those living in poorer nations report having greater meaning in life.These findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological science, suggest t

15、hat meaning in life may be higher in poorer nations as a result of greater religiosity (笃信宗教). As countries become richer, religion becomes less central to peoples lives and they lose a sense of meaning in life.“Thus far, the wealth of nations has been almost always associated with longevity, health

16、, happiness or life satisfaction,” explains psychological scientist Shigehiro Oishi of the University of Virginia. “Given that meaning in life is an important aspect of overall well-being, we wanted to look more carefully at differential patterns, correlates (相关物), and predictors for meaning in life

17、.”Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign investigated life satisfaction, meaning, and well-being by examining data from the 2007 Gallup World Poll, a large-scale survey of over 140,000 participants from 132 countries. In addition to answering a basic life sat

18、isfaction question, participants were asked: “Do you feel your life has an important purpose or meaning?” and “Is religion an important part of your daily life?”The data revealed some unexpected trends:“Among Americans, those who are high in life satisfaction are also high in meaning in life,” says

19、Oishi. “But when we looked at the societal level of analysis, we found a completely different pattern of the association between meaning in life and life satisfaction.”When looking across many countries, Oishi and Diener found that people in wealthier nations were more educated, had fewer children,

20、and expressed more individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries all factors that were associated with higher life satisfaction but a significantly lower sense of meaning in life.”The data suggest that religiosity may play an important role: Residents of wealthier nations, where re

21、ligiosity is lower, reported less meaning in life and had higher suicide rates than poorer countries.According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning to life to the extent that it helps people to overcome personal difficulty and cope with the struggles of working to survive in poor economi

22、c conditions:“Religion gives a system that connects daily experiences with the coherent whole (连贯的整体) and a general structure to ones life and plays a critical role in constructing meaning out of extreme hardship,” the researchers write.Oishi and Diener hope to reproduce these findings using more co

23、mprehensive measures of meaning and religiosity, and are interested in following countries over time to track whether economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.8. Which of the following questions couldnt the participants have answered?A. Does your life have a purpos

24、e or meaning?B. Do you have s living abroad?C. Are you satisfied with your everyday life?D. Is religion involved in your daily life?9. Which of the following statements is true?A. Those who have higher life satisfaction usually have lower sense of meaning in life.B. People in wealthier nations were

25、more educated, have fewer children and express less individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries.C. Religion may provide meaning to life in that people can get strong support from it in face of hardship.D. Wealthy people are more likely to commit suicide than poor people.10. What

26、can be inferred from the passage?A. The poorer a country is, the more religious its people are.B. Economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.C. If you want to find meaning in life, you must practice a religion.D. Meaning in life doesnt have much to do with the amount

27、 of wealth one possesses.11. The main purpose of the passage is to explain the possible reason why _.A. greater life satisfaction leads to lower sense of meaningB. residents of poorer nations enjoy greater meaning in lifeC. residents of poorer nations are so religiousD. residents of wealthy nations

28、have greater life satisfaction参考答案：8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B试题分析：富有国家的人对于生活更加满意，但贫穷国家的人对于生命的意义却有更深刻的理解。文章对其中的原因进行了分析，最后发现主要是因为宗教的巨大作用。所以本文主要是为了解释为什么贫穷国家的人对生活的意义有更深刻的理解的原因。【8题详解】B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段new research shows that those living in poorer nations report having greater meaning in life.可知，A项内容是文章涉及的话题。根据文章第四段第一句Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the University ofa large-scale survey of over 140,000 participants from 132 countries.可知，C项“人们对生活的满意度”也在文章中被讨论了。根据倒数第三段According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning to life to the extent that it helps people