四川省德阳市合兴中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省德阳市合兴中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The party was intended to be a surprise to everyone who would take part, but one of the organizers _ the plan Agave away Bgave out Cgave up Dgave back参考答案：A略2. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. p

2、resentedC. being presentedD. to present参考答案：D。解析： 考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D3. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out参考答案：C4. During the summer vocation we went back to the school

3、_ to pay a visit to our teachers though it was _ hot Aespecially；in particular Bspecially；especially Cspecial；especial Dparticularly；specially参考答案：B specially 和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially 相当于in particular,意思是“特别地”；specially 相当于on purpose，意思是”专门地，特意地“略5. I can some noise while Im studying,

4、but I cant stand very loud noise. Akeep away from Bget rid of Chave effect on Dput up with参考答案：D6. Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it._. Hes very good at this sort of thing.A. Dont worry B. I couldnt agree moreC. Of course D. A piece of cake参考答案：31. A Dont worry. 意为“不必担心”。根据所提供

5、的情景Hes very good at this sort of thing.可判断出不必担心。故选A项。I couldnt agree more. 意为“我完全同意”。Of course. 意为“当然”。A piece of cake. 意为“小事一桩，小菜一碟”。略7. _ the smoke come out of the building, my first thought was to call the fire department as soon as possible. A. Having seen B. When seeing C. When I saw D. Seeing参

6、考答案：C8. With so many good friends together with you, you must have been happy during the past National Golden Week, _?A. havent you B. didnt you C. werent you D. mustnt you参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式解析：句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你十一黄金周期间一定过地很快乐吧。“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去事实的肯定推测，当前一分句有过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句与一般过去时一样对待，故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记

7、must表推测的用法，别无他法。36. The decision _ Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate. A. classifying B. to classify C. being classified D. to be classified参考答案：B略10. While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are sugge

8、sting ways to preserve the_ important architectureA. partly B. historically C. originally D. apparently参考答案：B11. Nancy, _ for about half a year to apply for a job as an airline hostess, finally took a position at a shopping center.A. struggled B. having struggled C. struggling D. to struggle参考答案：B12

9、. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. Ive never been to one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting参考答案：C13. He reminded us to speed up, as the time_for the project.A. ran outB. has run outC. had run outD. was running out参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：他提醒我们加快速度

10、，因为项目的时间快到了。过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作，那会儿时间将快到了，故用过去进行时，故选D。【点睛】过去进行时由“主语+was/were+doing”构成：1、主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。如：We were having lunch when the phone rang.2、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如：They were always late for school on Friday.3、过去进行时常用的时间状语有：thi

11、s morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, just now, a moment ago等。4、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。例：Then she said she was leaving.然后她说她要离开了。b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。例：She said that she was travelling the next day.她说她第二天要去旅行。14. -Must I

12、go there right now? -No, you _. You _go there before supper. A mustnt , need B. neednt, may C. cant ,need D. wont, can参考答案：B15. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how muchD. no matter参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论

13、他们取得多么大的进步，都应该保持谦逊。此处修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，故A项正确。二、 填空16. These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that its best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention 61 taking actions. But

14、 science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can 62 (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is 63 you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When youre angry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused

15、 state in your mind. This means youre more likely to be motivated to do something 64 (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, youre 65 (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain 66 (decide) that conditions are good, so you can

16、 therefore go back to seek out 67 (please) and avoid things you dont like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put 68 (we) in a dangerous position. 69 we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a 70 (relax)

17、state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.参考答案：61. on 62. actually 63. what 64. to change 65. less66. has decided/decides 67. pleasure 68. ourselves 69. If/Once 70. relaxed三、 阅读理解17. Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city

18、? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic reasons why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historica

19、l buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have be

20、en placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, b

21、ut the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe th

22、at it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more

23、risky choice.28.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.B. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.C. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.D. Some of them are not attractive.29.Which of the fol

24、lowing is TRUE according to the author?A. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.B. We should reproduce the same old buildings.C. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.30.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_”.A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a different place C. choose new architectural style D. respect peoples feelings for historical