四川省广安市邻水县九龙中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省广安市邻水县九龙中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Two years ago I broke my arm _ football.Aplaying BplayedCto play Dplay参考答案：A句中的playing football是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于when I was playing football。注意：现在分词形式作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应是主动关系。2. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which_ will promote its economi

2、c development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact参考答案：C3. Tom was _ that he couldnt understand _ simple sentence. A. so a stupid boy; such a B. a so stupid boy; a such C. so stupid a boy; a such D. so stupid a boy; such a参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定结构。句型结构为：such + a （an）+adj. +单数n. +that；such + adj.

3、+复数n. +that；或者such +adj. +不可数n. +that；so的结构为：so + adj + 复数名词/a/an+单数名词；本句第一空使用so stupid a boy或者such a stupid boy；第二空使用such a simple sentence或so simple a sentence。句意：Tom是一个如此愚蠢的男孩以至于他无法理解如此简单的一个问题。故D正确。4. It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood. A. which

4、; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which参考答案：A略5. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _， it caused 20 deaths.Aor else Btherefore Cafter all Dwhats more参考答案：D6. Tony is the host of the schools radio club, was started two years ago.A. when B. which C. who D. what参考答案：

5、B7. Father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never参考答案：C8. Dont get off the bus until it _. A. has stopped . B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop参考答案：A9. Your mother becomes more and more forgetful. Yes. She searched for her cell phone fo

6、r a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned outB. turned onC. turned overD. turned up参考答案：D10. Then people could spell words in different ways _ you might find interesting.A. how B. whatC. in which D. which参考答案：D考查定语从句。Ways做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，指物，故选D。11. _ the southwest

7、 of xiamen city, Gulangyu is a small island well-known at home and abroad.A. lying in B. Lies in C.lay inD. locating in参考答案：A12. If I report it to police, theyll want to know where I found it. _? They might want to know what I was doing there.A. Cant you tell them B. What can I do for you C. Why not

8、 D.Whats wrong with them 参考答案：C略13. I dont think the competition is _ failure, because it has offered us _valuable experience for the next competition.A. a; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; a参考答案：C14. -Will you go shopping with me this afternoon?- It _.A. is all depended B. all depends C. all depend D. is al

9、l depending参考答案：B15. The reason why Daisy eats so little is that she is _ a diet and she is trying to _ weight.A. on; put onB. on; loseC. in; reduceD. in; put down参考答案：B16. After waking up, he remembered _ and _ on the head with a stick in his dream. Ato attack; hit Bto be attacked; to be hit Cattac

10、king; be hit Dhaving been attacked; hit参考答案：D17. -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer.-How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced参考答案：A18. Gorge managed to _ several cu

11、stomers of the advantages of his product.A. remind B. accuse C. inform D. convince 参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jenny

12、,How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your should take physical ex

13、ercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. Whats more, having enough sleep was very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.参考答案：Dear Jenny,How nice t

14、o hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would fromlike to give you some advices. adviceAs we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our arebody. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your much youshould take

15、physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play regularlybasketball or swim after the school. Whats more, having enough sleep was very 去掉 isimportant. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to andto stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep hea

16、lthy.of 改为from 考查固定搭配。Hear of 为固定搭配， “听说”；而hear from，为固定搭配，“收到的来信。句意：收到你的来信真好。分析句意可知是收到来信，故把of改为from。2、advices 改为dvice。考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数，故不能加-s.，因此改为advice。3、第四句is改为are 考查主谓一致。 句意：众所周知，鱼、新鲜水果和蔬菜等食物对我们的身体是必需的。根据句意可知，主语是鱼、新鲜水果和蔬菜等食物，是复数，故谓语动词要用复数形式，因此把is改为are。4、第五句many改为much考查much修饰不可数名词。meat为

17、不可数名词，不能用many（many修饰可数名词的复数），要用much来修饰不可数名词，故把many改为much。5、第六句your改为you 考查人称代词。根据句子可知your在句中作should take的主语，所以不能形容词性物主代词（your），而是用主格you。6、第六句regular改为regularly考查副词作状语。句意：你应该尽可能定期地进行体育锻炼。分析句子可知regular在句中修饰动词take physical exercise，作状语，不能用形容词，要用副词，因此要用regularly。7、第七句改掉the 考查固定搭配。after school为固定搭配，放学后，不

18、能加定冠词，故去掉the。8、第八句was改为is考查谓语动词的时态。句意：重要的是，充足的睡眠是非常重要的。根据文章可知本文讲述的是现在的客观事实，要用一般现在时，故把was 改为is。9、第九句have前加to或者stay up前去掉to 考查固定搭配。句意： 我建议你每天至少睡八个小时，而且不要熬夜太晚。advice sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，“建议某人做某事”，因此在have前加to。另外也可认为advice后是一宾语从句。那么宾语从句的主语是you.， 而have就是其谓语动词，那么stay up是并列谓语，故必须去掉其前面的to。10、第九句but改为and考查并列连词

19、。句意： 我建议你每天至少睡八个小时，而且不要熬夜太晚。分析句子可知每天睡8小时与不要熬夜太晚是并列关系，而非转折关系，故要把but改为and。三、 阅读理解20. Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe (假装；虚构) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as ea

20、sy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at

21、least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many

22、foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops

23、 are no longer destroyed bypests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people in

24、creases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.32. When was the passage written?A. In about A.D. 2060. B. In about 1960.C. In about 2004. D. In about 2000.33. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?A.Many other animals