中考教育英语形容词副词考点归纳例析

1、中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与剖析【重点讲解】形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特色。大多数形容词有比较等级的变化，可分为原级、比较级和最高等三种基本形式，用来表示事物的等级差别。副词在句子中主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地址副词、时间副词和频度副词等。分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间。副词也有比较等级的变化，其规则形式与形容词的相同。掌握形容词和副词的基本用法要注意以下几点：1、有些形容词加-ly可构成副词。但由名词加-ly结尾的是形容词，如friendly，lovely，likely，lively等。2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化

2、。1）规则变化：单音节词和少许双音节词一般在词尾加-er/estsmallsmallersmallest;clevercleverercleverest辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i加-er/est:easyeasiereasiest;heavyheavierheaviest词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写该辅音字母，尔后加-er/est:bigbiggerbiggest;hothotterhottest多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加上more/most:slowlymoreslowlymostslowly;interestingmoreinterestingmostintere

3、sting2）不规则变化：原级比较级最高等good(好的)/well(健康betterbest的)bad(坏的)/ill(有病的)worseworstold(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多)moremostlittle(少)lessleastfar(远)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest3、表示比较的几种句型：句型1：“比较级+than”，比方：YouaretallerthanI.Theylightsinyourroomarebrighterthanthoseinmine.句型2：“as+原+as”，否定句中可用soa

4、s比方：Tomisastallashisfather.Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.句型3：“最高+in/of”，比方：TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.Peteristhetallestplayerofthethree.4、可修比的有much,even,far,still,rather,byfar,abit,alittle,alot,agreatdeal等。比方：Thesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.太阳比地球大得多。HedidhisworkfarbetterthanI.他的工

5、作做得比我好得多。【中考接】一，用所的正确形式填空。1,Iamalittle_(tall)thanyou.2,Itismuch_(safe)tostayathomethantogooutatnight.3,Thisquestionis_(difficult)thanthatone.4,FanBingbingis_(famous)thanYangmi.5,JackyChanis_(popular)thanWangBaoqiang.6,Theyellowbagisthe_(expensive)ofthetwobags.7,Mypocketmoneyismuch_(much)thanyours.8,

6、Hefeltbadyesterday.Butnowhefeelsalot_(good).9,Maominisnotso_(busy)asShanghai.10,Ihavegotmoneyas_(much)asyou.形容（adj.）和副(adv.)一，作用和地址（1）“形容”常用来修_，放在名的_也许be/系（比方：become/get/turn/feel等）的_。比方：漂亮的女孩beautifulgirl（beautiful是形容,放在名girl的前面）Thebagisbig.(big是形容，放在be后边)（2）“副”修_,常放在的_,被修的形容和副的_。比方：大声speakloudly（s

7、peak是，loudly就是副。）特别好verygood（good“好的”是形容，very是副，修good，放在它的前面）二，副的化的化：副(adv.)=形容+ly比方：carefully=careful+lyslow（adj.缓慢的）slowly（adv.缓慢地，慢慢地）quick(adj.迅速的，快的)quickly（adv.快，迅速）safesafely注意：(1)辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变成i，再加ly比方：happy（adj.快乐的）happily（adv.快乐地）(2)有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如：fast,early,late，hard，high等。(3)good的副词是w

8、ell！（切记）1，把下面形容词变成副词。heavy_slow_fast_careful_light_careless_busy_sad_loud_natural_successful_late_good_lucky_early_二，选词填空。1，Heisa_student,andhealwaysdoes_atschool.(good/well)2.Myfatherusuallyfinisheshisjobs_.Heisa_man.(successful/successfully)3.Iamso_today.Iwonthematch_.(lucky/luckily)4.Shanghaiisa_

9、city.Everyoneworks_.(busy/busily)5.Shesingsreally_.(good/well)6.Dontdrivetoo_(fast).Itsdangerous.stoo_today.(early)8.Iamnever_forschool.ButtodayIgottoschooltoo_.(late)9.Listentoteachers_inclass.Youshouldbe_.(careful/carefully)10,Tonyisa_boy.Helosthisbag_thismorning.(careless/carelessly)三，用括号里所给词的正确执

10、行填空。1.Lilyleft_(angry)yesterday.2.Theyareplayingbasketball_.Theyareso_today.(happy)3.Pleasewriteitdown_(quick).4.Isawagrandmawalk_(slow)intheparkyesterday.5.Sallydidntpasstheexam_(successful),sosheiscrying_(sad).6.Icanthearyou_(clear).Canyousayit_(loud)?7.Mygrandmaisverynice.Shealwayssmilesatus_(nic

11、e).8.Mymother_(usual)goesshoppingwithme.9.Everythingisgetting_(good).10.Ihurtmyknee_(bad)yesterday.11.Iamworking_(hard)togetthebestscore.12.Weareplaying_(good)asateamnow.13.Childrencanlearnlanguagesmore_(easy)thanadults.一，变化规则：包括规则的变化和不规则的变化（1）规则的变化构成方法原级比较级carefully，一般都在词前面加morecarelessly,easily，lo

12、udly,clearly在词尾加erearly，late，fast，high，hard（2）不规则的变化比较级原级原级比较级littlewellBadlyfarmany/much1,Sorry,Icanthearyou.Pleasespeak_(loudly).2.Tonylistenstoteachers_(careful)thanKevin.3.Dickdoeshishomework_(careless)thanyou.4.Wearetraining_(hard)becausewewanttowin.5.Tomgoestoschool_(late)thanTony.6.Iusuallyge

13、tup_(early)thanmysister.7.Samdid_(well)thisyearthanlastyear.8.LiLeidraws_(badly)thanJim.9,TodayTomcametoschool_(early)10,Pleaserun_(quickly).Orwellbelate.比较级固定句式1）比较级+and+比较级=越来越/更、更香港正变得更大更繁荣。HongKongisgettingbiggerandbusier.现在Simon学习越来越认真了。NowSimonisstudying_.2）the+比较级，the+比较级=越，越Eg：开车越小心就越安全。Them

14、orecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.越喝多可乐就越胖。Themorecolayoudrink,thefatteryoubecome.练习越多就越简单。_youpractise,_itis.Theteacherlookedatherstudents_whentheyweresaved.Wealsofelt_forthem.A.happily,happyB.happy,happilyC.happy,happyD.happily,happilyThisdishtastes_.Thankyou.It_byMr.Smith.A.good;wascookedB.well;c

15、ooksC.bad;iscookedD.terrible;cooked3_goodnewsitis!Thepandaarefoundaliveaftertheearthquake.Itsso_.A.Whata,excitedB.What,excitingTravelingbyplaneis_thantravelingbytrain.Yes,butitisnotso_astravelingbytrain.C.quick;morecheapD.quicker;cheap5.ShallwegototheHi-techFairat9:00tomorrowmorning?Whynotmeetalittl

16、e_?Howabout8:30?A.moreB.lessC.laterD.earlier6.Ithinkrealcardsare_thane-cards.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicestHowmuchmoneydidyoupayforthedrink?None.Itwas_.A.easyB.freeC.cheap8.Letsgotothenewrestaurantonthe24D.expensiveStreetfordinnertonight?Wecancookitathome.Its_.9.EveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoo

17、thers_.10.Danielisacarefuldriverbuthedrives_ofmyfriends.11.Thesun_risesintheeast.Ialwayslistentotheteacher_inclass.Itsverycleverofyoutodothat.13.Theycoulddotheworkbetterwith_moneyand_people.A.little,fewerB.fewer,lessC.less,fewerD.less,few14.Mondayismy_day.15.Mr.Taylor,thebankmanageroftendressesmore_togetrelaxedattheweekends.16.Jenny,amannamedTomphonedyou_.Heaskedyoutocallhimback.A.theyounger17.Tomis_ofthetwo.B.theyoungestC.youngerD.theyoungWhat_newsitwas!Yes,all