小学英语知识点大全

1、有用标准有用标准小学 1-6 年级英语学问点大全最全整理!现在进展时now,listen,look语+be(amisare)ing.如：Itisrainingnow.外面正在下雨It is six oclock now.6Myparentsarereadingnewspapersinthesittingroom.我父母正在客厅看报纸LookThechildrenarehavingarunningracenow.看！孩子们正在赛跑bebe+not.一般现在时oftenusuallysometimesalways,everyday(weekyearonSundayshe,sheitTommymot

2、her,theboy 等词时，动词后加ses.如：WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.我们每天都要上英语课DotheboysrunfasterthanthegirlsYestheydo.男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的dodoesdontdoesnt，后面动词肯定要复原。一般过去时just now; a moment ago; ago;yesterdaylastweekmonth;yearMondayweekend)thismorning等词连用。构造是主语+bewaswere或主语+动词的过去式。留意：be如：Myearphoneswereonthegroundjustnow

3、.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。WherewereyoulastweekIwasatacamp.你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了WhatdidyoudoyesterdayIvisitedafarm你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。bebebedid，后面动词复原；benotdidn”t一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与 tomorrow, next week(year; afternoon;)today是主语+be(amisaregoingto + 动原或主语+will如：WhatareyougoingtodotomorrowIamgoingtohaveapicnic.你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。T

4、hechildrearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.孩子们下个星期将参与运动会。Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.Tombewillbewillnot.情态动词cancantshouldshouldntmust;may如：Thegirlcantswimbutshecanskate.女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰Donttalkinclassyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefully.不要再课上说话，你应当认真听教师讲。祈使句dont如：Opentheboxforme

5、,please.请为我翻开盒子。LiuTaoPleasegetupearliertomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Dontwalkonthegrass!不要在草地上走！HelenDontclimbthetree,please.海伦！不要爬树。gogoinggoswimminggofishing;goskating;gocamping;go running; go skiing; gorowing比较than 前用比较级；asas如：Mymotheristwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。LiuTaojumpsasfarasBen.刘涛跳得和本一样远

6、。宠爱做某事likeingliketo + 动原。如： Su Yang likes growing flowers. 苏阳宠爱种花。ThechildrenliketoplaywithlanternsatSpringFestival.孩子们宠爱在春节去玩花灯。想要做某事用 wouldlike+towantto例：IdliketovisittheHistoryMuseum.=IwanttovisittheHistoryMuseumsomeany,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如：CanIhavesomewritingpaperWouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?代词人称代词主格做主语用

7、一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是 Iyouhesheitweyouthey。宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后如：Openthemforme.Letus , joinmemeyouhimheritusyouthem。形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs。介词ing如：begoodatrunning;dowellinjumping;时间介词季节前，月份前用介词 in 如：insummer；inMarchon如：onSaturdayonthesecondofApri

8、lonWednesdaymorningat如： ataquartertofour;in如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening;atnight。the.名词复数构成的方法有规章的有：sorangeorangesphotophotos;xsshch 结尾的加 es如：boxboxes; glassglasses; waitresswaitresses; watchwatches;peach-peachesyyies 为 mangoesmangomangoess,不规章的有：manmen;womanwomen;peoplepeople;childchildren动词第三人称

9、单数的构成(1s如：runruns; dancedances(2s,sh,ch,oes(3yyies如：studystudiescarrycarries;现在分词的构成(1ing如：singsinging; skiskiing;(2ing如：swimswimming; jogjogging;runrunning;(3eeing如：rideridingdancedancingmakemaking;规章动词过去式的构成(1ed如：cleancleaned; milkmilked; playplayed;(2ed如：dancedancedtastetasted;yyied如：studystudied

10、;carrycarried;ed如：stopstoppedjogjogged;不规章的有：am,iswas; arewere; do,doesdid; have,hashad; gowent; meetmet; sitsat; seesaw; getgot; telltold; runran; comecamestealstolereadread;形容词副词比较级的构成规章的：(1er如；smallsmaller; lowlower;(2er如：latelarer;er如：bigbiggerthinthinnerfatfatter;(4) 以辅音字母加 yyier如：heavyheaviere

11、arlyearlier;不规章的有：goodwellbetterbest)many,much-more(最高级为 most);far-farther;rainsnow作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不行数名词如：Thereisalotofrainthereinspring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。rain， snow；rains ，snows；raining； snowingrained； snowed;如：LookItisrainingnow. 瞧！天正在下雨。ItoftenrainsinNantonginsummer.南通夏天经常下雨。 Itrainedyesterday.昨天下了雨。Itisgo

12、ingtoraintomorrow. 明天要下雨。rainy 和 snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的如：Itisoftenrainyhereinspring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。IfitisrainytomorrowIllstayathome.假设明天是有雨的，我将呆在家里。比较级留意只有同类事物才可进展比较。如：Myeyesarebiggerthanhers.Yourschoolbagisheavierthanmine.MycomputerisnicerthanNancysMybrotherisstrongerthanme.have,has表示某人有(hasThereis/are;Ther

13、ewas/were 表示某地存在有Therebe 句型的就近原则thereis/was;thereare/were.本身就是复数的词glasses; 耳机 earphones; 鞋 shoestrousers如：Myglasseswereonthechairjustnow.但假设表示这双，这副，一双的时候用单数如：ThereisapairofchopsticksontheplateThispairofearphonesisforyou.Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;一个的用法aan 用于元音前不是元音字母前。如：Thereisan sa ta ua d ,an ean n,andat

14、intheword student.时间表示法有两种：1直接读时钟和分钟。6:10 读成 sixten7:30seventhirty8:45eight forty-five;(2topastpast如：6：10tenpastsix7:30halfpastseven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分7：45aquartertoeight9:50tentoten;基数词变序数词的方法th; 一二三特别例，结尾字母 t、dfirstsecond,third);t， 九去 e， vef即 eigheighth; nineninth; five-fifth;twelvetwelfth；几十几十位为基个位为序

15、twenty-first。the。日期的表示法theof如:三月三日 thethirdofMarch;1225 日 the25thofDecember.both 表示两者都如：Myparentsarebothteachers.all如：Thestudentsareallveryexcited.节日的表示法dayon. dayat,NewYearsDay.感动兴奋的excitedexciting如：Therunningraceisveryexcitingsoallthestudentsareveryexcited.赛跑格外令人感动，因此全部的学生都很感动。比较两者比较用比较级，三者以上比较用最高

16、级如：WhorunsfastertheboyorthegirlTheboydoes谁跑得更快，男孩还是女孩？男孩。WhichseasondoyoulikebestIlikeautumnbest.你最宠爱哪个季节？我最宠爱秋天。WhichseasondoyoulikebettersummerorwinterIlikewinterbetter.你更宠爱哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？我更宠爱冬天。动词复原的用法dodoesdiddontdoesntdidnt如：DidshewatchTVlastnight?Helendoesntliketakingphotos.到了gettoto如：gethomegetheregetthere,gohomecomeheregothere长着和穿着with如：thegirlwithbigeyes 大眼睛的女孩；in如：themaninblack或：thewomaninthewhiteskirt 穿白色短裙的妇女让某人做某事letsb如：Lets