2020-2021学年外研版英语选修7素养评价：Module-5-Grammar-【含解析】

1、PAGE 12 -温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价十四Module 5Grammar. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Dressed(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2. Put(put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdo

2、wn. 3. Attracted(attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm. 4. Committed(commit)to building a harmonious world, all countries prefer to settle problems by negotiating. 5. Seated(seat)beside a window, she is sensitive to the change of the season. 6. He

3、went to bed drunk(drink), and when he woke up, he found he still had his shoes on. 7. Dating(date)back to the Qing Dynasty, this local snack attracts many tourists. 8. When completed (complete), the dining hall will hold about 2, 000 students. 9. Unless invited (invite) to go onto the stage, you sho

4、uld sit there all the time. 10. The song was sung all over the country at that time, making (make) it the most popular song then. . 根据句意选用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空come out, put out, come along, turn down, pick up, put away, call at, break down, look up to, take over1. Would you like to come along with us to th

5、e film tonight? 2. Mary will take over as general manager when her boss retires. 3. My mother opened the drawer to put away the knives and spoons. 4. Whenever it is convenient for you, please call at my house and lets have a coffee together. 5. How come you turn down his kind offer to help when you

6、are in trouble? 6. Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. 7. However low you consider your position, there is always someone looking up to you wishing they were that high. 8. In the north of China, many flowers come out in April. 9. His car broke down whe

7、n he drove to Beijing halfway. 10. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out completely. . 阅读理解(2020抚州高二检测)If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a“ lesson” in sorting garbage(垃圾分类) as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (条例). Its now require

8、d that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, ga

9、rbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported Peoples Daily. According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that gar

10、bage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately(充分地) sorting their trash, the study noted. According to Xinhua News Agency, its partly because many people la

11、ck the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didnt give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. “Its a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting. ” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. Liu Xinyu,

12、 a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone. Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulation

13、s. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins (垃圾桶) for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard. 【文章大意】文章讲述了中国的垃圾分类从上海开始以及上海采取关于不能正确分类的最新的处罚规定。国内其

14、他城市纷纷效仿, 预计在2020年年底, 有46个城市会参与其中。1. What do we know about garbage sorting in Shanghai? A. It sets an example for many other cities in China. B. People should put their garbage into two categories. C. People will be fined 200 yuan each time they break the regulations. D. Shanghai is the only city to

15、introduce garbage-sorting mutations in China. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的首句More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. 可知上海为其他城市树立了榜样。2. What is the current situation of garbage sorting in China? A. Some people can properly sort their garbage. B. Few people know the

16、importance of garbage sorting. C. People are not happy with the current garbage sorting regulations. D. Chinas garbage-sorting problem is the most serious in the world. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的后半部分However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think th

17、ey are adequately sorting their trash可知只有一部分人能正确地分类。3. Which of the following best explains “compulsory” underlined in Paragraph 6? A. Willing. B Motivated. C. Selected. D Forced. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。结合本句中前面的voluntary可知以前是自愿的, 以后就不再是自愿的, 可推知是义务的, 强迫的。4. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why garbage sor

18、ting is important. B. How other countries sort garbage. C. Garbage sorting has started in China. D. The worlds garbage problem is becoming worse. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。结合文章的内容可知上海以及其他的一些城市纷纷采取措施开展垃圾分类的行动, 其处罚规定在中国轰轰烈烈地实施起来。故选C。. 语法填空(2020丽水高二检测)A new study has found that graduate students are six times 1. _(

19、likely) to show depression symptoms than the general population. Researchers led by Evans, a scientist, surveyed 2, 279 students in 26 different 2. _(country). Approximately 40% of the surveyed graduates scored middle to severe for anxiety. Nearly 40 percent of the 3. _(survey) graduates also showed

20、 signs of middle to severe depression. Its not hard 4. _(understand) why life as a master student can drive some people crazy. Long hours in researching, social loneliness and feelings of not being respected 5. _(complete) can break even the most motivated persons among us. When this situation persi

21、sts, the anxiety and depression can become part of their life. The relationship 6. _ their teachers is another aspect 7. _ can deeply influence a graduate students mental health. Among the graduates with anxiety or depression, only half agreed that their professional teachers 8. _(provide) real help

22、. These unbelievable high rates of anxiety and depression, when 9. _(compare) to the general population, are alarming and should serve as 10. _ wakeup call for the academic world, expert Evans says. 1. 【解析】more likely。考查比较级。根据内容和than可知把研究生和普通人进行了对比, 应当用形容词的比较级形式。2. 【解析】countries。考查名词。根据前面的26且country

23、为可数名词, 可知要用复数形式。3. 【解析】surveyed。考查非谓语动词。graduates与survey之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词形式作定语。4. 【解析】to understand。考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知用的是it is+ adj. + to do sth. 。 5. 【解析】completely。考查副词。修饰动词要用副词。6. 【解析】with。考查介词。根据句意“和他们老师的关系是另一方面”可知用介词with。7. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 先行词aspect后是一个定语从句, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 故用that或which

24、。8. 【解析】provided。考查时态。根据主句的谓语动词agreed可知宾语从句中也要用过去时态。9. 【解析】compared。考查习惯搭配。compared to/with是固定搭配, 表示“和相比”。10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。根据句意“这些抑郁和焦虑的难以置信的高比率应该被看成一种警示的呼叫”可知用不定冠词。. 完形填空Culture shock is a complex topic, but Im a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to t

25、hree basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation. When I 1 my life in China I was often filled with frustration and 2 over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “3” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to 4 different ways of doing thing

26、s 5 still saw my own ways as superior. My views were still heavily colored by 6 and I often accepted situations I felt 7 by simply coining the phrase “Thats China, ” 8 China was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly. Finally, 9, I came to understand and appreciate the new 10 and w

27、ays of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the 11. For example, fish is never 12 with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I cant eat this! The fish is 13 at me saying, Youre a 14 man. Take this off the table, ” to “Ill let my friends enjoy, but Ill just stick wi

28、th the other 15, ” and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball? ”It is not the same with every westerner, and some take 16 than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how 17 you are and how tightly you 18 to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China 19 I

29、finally appreciate the new culture. Now, Im more 20 in China than in my own country. 【文章大意】作者以自身经历为例, 讲述了人们在“文化冲击”中经历的三个阶段: 愤怒, 接受和欣赏。1. A. endedB. began C. continuedD. enjoyed【解析】选B。根据下文“It took a little over a year of living in China _I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, Im more _in China th

30、an in my own country. ”提示可知, 作者在中国的生活起初(begin)充满了挫折和愤怒。2. A. curiosityB. fearC. purposeD. anger【解析】选D。句意: 我刚开始在中国生活的时候, 总是充满了挫折和愤怒(anger)。3. A. wrongB. rightC. wiseD. smooth【解析】选A。句意: 事情明摆着是错的(wrong), 我拒绝接受其他做事的方式。4. A. findB. useC. acceptD. refuse【解析】选C。句意: 后来我开始接受(accept)不同的做事方式, 但仍认为自己的方法优越。故C项符合

31、题意。5. A. orB. butC. whileD. so【解析】选B。由上题解析可知这里用but 表转折。故B项符合题意。6. A. preferencesB. referencesC. factsD. standards【解析】选A。句意: 我的观点受我的偏见(preference)的影响, 我通过杜撰这样的短语来接受我自以为愚蠢的情形。preference偏见; reference参考; fact事实; standard标准。故A项符合题意。7. A. necessaryB. importantC. nervousD. stupid【解析】选D。stupid愚蠢的。由句意可知D项符合题意。8. A. mentioningB. sayingC. meaningD. referring【解析】选C。mean意思是。此处解释这个短语的意思。C项符合题意。9. A. thereforeB. howeverC. besidesD. thus【解析】选B。句意: 最后, 然而(however), 我开始理解和欣赏这种新的文化及处事的方式。howeve