(外研版)选修6Module1SmallTalk知识点整理一

1、选修 6 Module 1 Small Talk知识点整理一非谓语动词非谓语动词有以下几种形式的变化形式主动形式被动形式一般式to doto be done动词不定式进行式to be doing/完成式to have doneto have been done完成进行式to have been doing/现在分词一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done过去分词一般式done/(1)_ some students, the teacher entered the hall.A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being f

2、ollowed D. Having followed(2)_, and he had to go back home.A. Day having brokenB. Night had fallenC. The day had broken D. Night fallen(3)Hearing his father was seriously ill, _.A. he burst into tearsB. his eyes were filled with tearsC. his face lost its colorD. tears came to his eyes(4)He did all t

3、his to make her _, so she was very angry with him.A. laughedB. a good manC. laughingD. laughed at(5)Entering the house, I found Jane _ at the desk and _ something.A. seat; write B. sitting; writingC. seating; writingD. seated; to write(6)_ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the fron

4、t.A. BeingB. There wereC. There beingD. As being(7) What would you like for breakfast? I don?t feel like _.A. to eat somethingB. eating anything C. to eat anything D.eating nothing(8)He got out of the car, _ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help.A. walkedB. walkingC. to walkD. walk

5、(9)_ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colours.A. GrowingB. GrownC. To growD. Having grown(10)It was on his way home _ he _ his wallet. The next morning he found it _.A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lostC. which; missed; lost D. then; lost; missed(1)A 现在分

6、词作状语(2)B 并列句 (3)A(4)D过去分词作宾补 (5)B 现在分词作宾补，与宾语之间是主动关系 (6)C独立主格结构 (7)B (8)A(9)A(10)A选修 6 Module 1 Small Talk1从句练习(1)They want to know _ do to help us.A. what they canB. how they canC. how can theyD. what can they(2)His teacher _ he _ bright and _ he was worth teaching.A.didn ?t think;was;that B.though

7、t;was;whether C.didn?t think;was;/ D.thought;wasn?t;/(3)_ is done cannot be undone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where(4)Take care _ you don?t make mistakes in the coming exam.A.of thatB.about thatC.for whatD.that(5)To his surprise,the umbrella was not _ he had put.A.whichB.whereC.the placeD.that(6)_ we can?t

8、get seems better than _ we have.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what(7)_ we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where(8)_ theyare mostinterested inis _ they can produce more and better cars.A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that(9)He made a suggestion that

9、the English test _ until next Wednesday.A.will be put offB.be put offC.will put offD.put offI don?t think _ he said something like that is right.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when(11)_what you?re doing today important,because you?re trading a day of your life for it. A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made(12)Gra

10、ndma pointed to the hospital and said,“That?s_I was born”. A.when B.how C.why D.where(13)Native Americans from the southeastern part of_is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what(1)A 析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除 C、D。又因 how they

11、can do 不完整， do 后无宾语，故也应排除，只有 A 项既是陈述语序，且 what they can do完整正确地表达出“他们能做些什么”这一意思，故答案为A 。(2)A 析：观察题目，可知 think 后跟有 and 连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句的引导语 that 可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的 that 不可省略 ，据此，可排除 C、D 两个选项。若选 B 项，全句意思不通，而选择 A 项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明，不值得教”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定A 是正确答案。选修 6 Module 1 Small Talk2(3)C 析： do 一般作及物动词使用，

12、从题干看，需选一词作主语（逻辑上是done的宾语）。而 A.How,D.Where 均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。B 项 that 一词只能在定语从句中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语， 也应排除。只有选 what(the thing that),才能正确表述 “凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。(4)D 析： take care是“注意”、“当心”意，后面可跟that 引导的宾语从句来表达“当心 ,不要, ”意思，据此，该题应选 D。(5)B 析：观察题干，was not 后是表语，根据 where 在表语从句中相当于 in/at the place where,将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当

13、初放的地方”这一意思，而C 选项缺少词，不可选。A 、D 项皆不合用。(6)A 析：此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。 ”这一意思，即 “A seems better that B”结构，根据 whatthe thing(s) that 这一特点，将其置于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思，故答案为 A 。(7)B 析：此题 depends 前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容，在句首表“是否”意时，只能用 Whether,不可用 If 。故答案为 B。(8)B 析： is 前面是一个主语从句，要表达“他们最感兴趣的（东西） ”这一意思，只能选 what 填入空白 ;

14、is 是表语从句，显然只有选 how 才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车” ，故答案为 B。(9)B 析：suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用（should）do 的形式，且该句中 test 与 put off 为被动关系，故选 B。(10)A 析：此句 think 后是一宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语在is 之前。因为 he said somethinglike that 已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分，只有选不表意义，不做成分的that 才合适，故选A 。(11)A 使你今天所做的一切都有意义，因为这是你用生命中的一天换取的。(12)D 表语从句(13)D 来

15、自今天美国东南部的美洲土著人认为他们生存的这个宇宙是由三个世界组成的。考查宾语从句。 What is now the United States 作介词 of 的宾语， what 在从句中作主语。时态练习(1)My mind wasn t on what he was saying so I m afraid I _ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed(2)Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_to enjo

16、y theadvantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun(3)Sheher hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D.was changing(4)The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB

17、. had comeC. has comeD. came选修 6 Module 1 Small Talk3(10)B(5) I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when she?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left(6)I _ you not to move my dictionary now I can t find it.A. asked B. askC. was askingD. had asked(7)Acco

18、rding to the art dealer 商人 , the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expected B. expectsC. expected D. is expecting(8)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat morefruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuaded D.are persuad

19、ed(9)It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931)the world leading inventor for sixty years .A.would beB.has been C.had been D.was(10)What?s that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepareD. will prepare(1)D (2)B (3)C(4)D (5)D (6)A 由 now 可知前句的意思是

20、：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的(你偏不听 )。“叫”是在过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。(7)A(8)D (9)D 不代表有 for 的时间状语就一定和完成时连用。我们也可以说 She practiced handwriting for 5 hours last night. 根据题干中所提供的时间 18471931，可判断出要用一般过去时。表示 Thomas Edison 在过去曾连续六十年是全世界发明创造者的领袖人物。4. 语法： need 的用法 need 用作情态动词时，没有词形的变化，后面接不带to 的不定式（即 动词原形 ），通常用在否定句和疑问句中。此时，它本身无人称和单复数的变化

21、，也无时态的变化。注意：回答 need 提问的问句与回答 must 提问的问句一样，肯定回答用 must ，否定回答用 needn t或 don thave to 。Need/Must I go at once?Yes,you must./No,you needn?t( 或 No,you don ?t have to)need 用作实义动词时，和其他普通的实义动词一样，有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定式和疑问式要借助于助动词 do。常用搭配： need to do sth有必要做某事need to be done(=need doing)需要被做neednt have done 与 didn t

22、need to do sthneedn t have done sth 表示过去本来不必做而实际上却做了某事 You needn ?t have told her the news;she has known it.didn tneed to do sth(=didnthave to do)表示过去不必做实际上也没做某事选修 6 Module 1 Small Talk4He didn ?t need to go school yesterday,so he went picnicking with his friends. 昨天他不必去上学，因此他就与朋友们野餐去了。注意：don?t/does

23、n ?t need to do,needn ?t do,don ?t/doesn ?t have to,didn ?t need to do,didn ?t have to 都表示“不必做”，若表示“必须做”则用 must do ；若表示“一定不要、不准” ，则用 mustn ?t。(1) Wang Ju,let?s go out for dinner after work. That?s great!I_.A.don?t have to cookB.needn?t have cookedC.must have cooked D.mustn?t cook(2)The new law state

24、s that people_drive after drinking alcohol.A.wouldn ?t B.needn?t C.won?t D.mustn?t (3) You didn?t wait for Mr Smith last night,did you?Yes,but we_.He didn?t return home at all.A.needn?t haveB.should haveC.didn?t need toD.don?t have to(4)I_have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmate

25、s here are very friendlyto me.A.mightn ?tB.mustn?tC.needn?tD.couldn?t(5)He_have taken a taxi to come here,for ?sit only a five-minute walk.(6) It was really tiring for me to stand in the line for 2 hours to get the G-train ticket.You_(not need) have.You could have get one online.(7) What sort of hou

26、se do you want to have? Something big?Well,it_be bigthat?s not important. A.mustn?t B.needn?t C.can?t D.won?t(8) Jim didn?t turn up last time,did he?A.didn ?t need to come B.needn?t have comeC.doesn?t need to comeD.needn?t to come(9)You_to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important t

27、o do.A.needn?t to come B.didn?t need come C.don?t need coming D.needn?t come (10)用 didn?t need to do,needn?t have done的适当形式选词填空 a)I_(book) in advance;there were plenty of tickets left.b)I_(ring) the bell,because the door was open when I got to it.c)We went to the station by taxi.But we_(do)so;it was

28、 so near.d)I_(go) to the office yesterday so I went shopping with my mother.(11)语法填空A:Why did you come back home instead of_(stay) at school yesterday evening?B:Our teacher told us that we_(not need) stay at school in the evening.A:You mean you_stay at school in the evening?I_(prepare) to wait for y

29、ou until theevening.选修 6 Module 1 Small Talk5B:Sorry,you_.(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C 此处表达“过去对某事担心过， 但现在看来这种担心没有必要” ，应该用 needn?t have done.(5)needn?t(6)needn?t (7)B(8)A(9)D (10)a)needn?t have bookedb)didn?t need to ringc)needn?t have doned)didn?t need to go (11)stayingdidn?t need todon?t have to 表示一种事实prepared

30、needn?t have5.positive adj积极的，肯定的 ，确信的； 正面的be positive about对 , 积极（乐观）She tried to be more positive about her new job.Thinking positively is one way of dealing with stress.(1)Many teachers were impressed by Kris?_attitude to life because he never gave up.A.positiveB.casualC.carelessD.practical(2)用 p

31、ositive 的适当形式填空a)Are you_that there is no mistake in your homework?b)You have every reason to be_about the future.(1)A(2)a)positiveb)positive 你完全有理由对未来充满自信6.serious adj严肃的，严重的，重要的seriouslyadv 严肃地seriousness,s?ri?sn?sn 严肃be serious about对 , 认真take sth seriously严肃、认真地对待某事nothing serious没什么大不了的，不严重Your

32、 mistake are not serious.Seriously damaged,the bridge is no longer in use.It ?s only a joke don?t take it seriously.(1) Tom went to Beijing for a holiday yesterday._We played football together this morning.A. That s a good point B.I couldn?t agree more C.You can?t be serious D.I?m not sure about it(

33、2) Sorry,I forgot to lock the door. _(没关系 ).Mike can do it later.(3) How long have you been learning English?About four months._!Your English is so good.A.You can?t be seriousB.You got itC.I couldn?t agree moreD.I ?m stuck(4)Are you_about giving up smoking this time? I don?t want you to lie again.A.

34、standardB.afraidC.carefulD.serious(5)He seems very_,but in fact he has a delightful sense of humour.选修 6 Module 1 Small Talk6A.happyB.sorryC.seriousD.worried(6)He began to take political science_only when he left school.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously(1)C You cantbe serious意为“你开玩笑的吧，你不是认真的吧”

35、 ，表示惊讶，不相信对方所说内容 ；选项 A 意为“很有道理 ” (2)Nothing serious不要紧，没关系 (3)A You got it 意为“你说对了。”I couldn tagree more 意为“我完全同意” ；I m stuck 意为“把我难住了。”(4)D (5)C (6)D7. 辨析 destroy, ruin和 damage(1)damage 指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低。 可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用做名词时常与 to sth 连用。do/cause damage to对造成损害The storm damaged several houses i

36、n the village.暴风雨损坏了这个村子的几间房子。The car was only slightly damaged in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。The accident did a lot of damage to his car.The storm caused great damage/did a lot of damage.暴风雨造成了巨大的 /许多损失。误区警示：表示 “损害赔偿金 ”时必须用复数形式 。The court awarded(award?w?:d 判给 him $ 15,000 in damages.法院判给他 15000

37、美元的损害赔偿金。(2)destroy只能用做动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭 ”讲，也可指“希望、计划”的破灭。destructionn 破坏The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city.那次地震几乎毁灭了整个城市。The forest was destroyed by fire.森林被火烧毁了。All his hopes were destroyed.他的全部希望破灭了。That will destroy the reputation repju?te?n of our products.那要毁了我们产品的声誉。(3)ru

38、in ru: ?n 既可作名词也可作动词。用做动词时，作 “使毁灭，使崩溃，弄糟 ”讲；常指由于战争、自然因素或人为因素等 使某物受到腐蚀或使其失去了原有的特性和功能 。表示抽象意义时 多指毁灭美好的东西（如健康，前途） ，用做名词时，表示 “遗迹，废墟 ”，多用复数形式 。We saw the ruins of the church.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水，把桌布弄糟了。The floods ruined many precious paintings.这次

39、水灾毁坏了很多珍贵的画。 （这里指把画泡得模糊不清，而不是弄碎了。 ）The fire ruined the castle.那场大火使城堡夷为废墟。选修 6 Module 1 Small Talk7You?ll ruin your health if you go on like this.这样下去你会毁了你的身体的。You will ruin your chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview!Bob was badly injured in a car accident,which ruined his life a

40、s an athlete.(1)It rained for two weeks,completely_our holiday.A.ruinedB.to ruinC.ruiningD.ruins(2)A bomb destroyed two buildings and_several others.A.damagedB.harmedC.hurtD.injured(3)All his hopes were_.A.damagedB.ruinedC.spoiledD.destroyed(4)The earthquake_the power station and_the dam seriously,

41、so a few powerstation will have to be built.A.damaged;damagedB.destroyed;destroyedC.damaged;destroyed D.destroyed;damaged(5)Before they fled the country,the enemy attempted to_(destroy,damage) all the factories.(6)Although that big earthquake did great_to this city,it was soon rebuilt from the_.A.da

42、mage;ruinB.damages;ruinC.damage;ruins D.damages;ruins(7)John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it_seriously.A.damagedB.was being damaged C.had damaged D.had been damaged(8) “ If you go on stealing,you will_your bright future,young man!” said the judge.A.destroyB.damage C.ruinD.break(9

43、)After the earthquake,we can see the_of the buildings.A.ruinB.ruins C.damageD.destroy(10)The camera was_by his son.A.hurtB.damaged C.woundD.destroyed(11)I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A.has ruinedB.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined(12)The building has been in ruin since that big

44、fire.(改错 )(13)Long term of hard work and lack of sleep finally_(毁掉了她的健康 )(14)I got caught in the heavy rain,and my homework_(ruin).So I can?t hand it in now.(15)With their reputation_(ruin),food companies need to polish up their image.(16)Beijing ?s annoying smog seems_(hurt) the city?s appeal to to

45、urists.单(句填空 )(17)语法填空A:A terrible_(explode) took place in the street this morning.B:Oh,my God! Anyone got_(injure)?A:A_(die) and ten injuries.The houses nearby_(damage) seriously.The one close tothe spot was_(complete) destroyed.选修 6 Module 1 Small Talk8(1)C 现在分词作结果状语 (2)A (3)D (4)D 发电站遭到了 “毁灭性的破坏

46、”，而大坝 “严重受损 ”。 (5)destroy (6)C 虽然那次大地震对这座城市造成了很大的损害，但很快这座城市就从废墟上得到了重建。 (7)D (8)C (9)B (10)B (11)C (12)ruin ruins(13)ruined her health.长期辛勤工作和睡眠不足最终毁掉了她的健康。 (14)has been ruined 作业被毁发生在过去（参考 got caught），对现在（ can?t hand it）有影响）；故用现在完成时的被动语态。 (15)ruined 因为名声被毁， 食品公司需要改善形象。 (16)to have hurt 让人讨厌的北京雾霾似乎已经

47、对城市对游客的吸引力产生了不良影响。seem后用不定式，且已经发生，故用不定式的完成式。(17)explosioninjureddeathwere damaged completely8.impressv 使铭记，铭刻；给 留下深刻的印象；使感动impression ?m?pre?n n 印象；印记impressive ?m?pres?v adj给人深刻印象的，令人敬佩的What do you think of the book? It is impressiveThe speech made by the president was impressive.总统做的演讲使人印象深刻。What?

48、s your first impression of your new English teacher? 你对你的英语老师的第一印象是什么？What impressed us most about the book was its beautiful language. 这本书给我们印象最深的是它优美的语言。(1) be impressed by/with（给某人）留下深刻的印象I am very impressed with the scenery.我对那风景印象深刻。I was very impressed with his story.他的故事深深地打动了我。I was impresse

49、d with his spirit.他的精神给我留下深刻的印象。(2) impress sb with sth以 给某人留下深刻印象The book impressed a lot of people with its special writing style.这本书以独特的写作风格在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象。The girl impressed me with her kindness ka?ndn?s(3) impress on/upon sbsth=impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记 ,I impressed on him the importance of hi

50、s work.My father impressed on me the value v?lju: 价值，价格 ; 意义 of hard work.父亲向我强调了努力工作的重要意义。(4) impress sth on/upon sb s mind/memory 把某物刻 / 印在某人心里 / 记忆里His words was deeply impressed on my memory.The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind. 风景深深地印在我的脑海里。make/leave/have a good/bad impression on sb给某人

51、留下一个好 / 坏的印象Arriving late won t leave a very good impression.迟到不会给人留下好印象。(1)My firstof him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.选修 6 Module 1 Small Talk9A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression (2)孩子们的表演给他们留下了深刻的印象。They_ _ _the performance of the children.(3)Don?t be late for

52、an interview,for it will create a very bad_.A.expressionB.impressionC.appearanceD.sight(4)As a candidate ,k?nd ?d?t you must make a good_on everyone you meet if you want towin the election.A.decisionB.situationC.impressionD.position(5)The_on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.ap

53、pearanceD.expression(6)用 impress的适当形式填空a)It is an_achievement.b)I?ve_upon them the need for more professionalismpr?fe?n?l?z?m 职业水准 .c)What were your first_of college?(7)The audience was impressed_his amazing performance.(1)D(2) were impressed with/by(3)B(4)C(5)D(6) a)impressive 那是一项了不起（印象深刻的）的成就。b)i

54、mpressed 我已使他们深刻认识到提高专业素养的必要性。c)impressions(7)with/by9.avoid doing sth避免做某事(1)To avoid_off,you should be prepared to state how your contributions willbenefit thecompany.A.layingB.to be laidC.being laidD.having been laid(2)In fact,you can easily make up an excuse to_(avoid) going out with him.(3)Chec

55、k your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can_(avoid).(1)C 为了避免被解雇，你应该准备好表述你的贡献将怎样使公司受益。you 与 lay off 之间是逻辑上的被动关系(2)avoid(3)be avoided10.be nervous about对 , 感到紧张的/ 不安的，相当于 rather worriedbe anxious about对 , 感到焦急的/ 焦虑的，相当于worriedShe was so nervous about her exams that she couldn?t sleep

56、.She?s very anxious about her son?s disappearance. 对于她儿子的失踪，她非常焦虑。be angry with sb at/about sth因某事对某人生气be careful about对 , 小心/注意be crazy about对 , 热衷/ 着迷be curious about对 , 好奇be particular about/over对 , 挑剔/ 讲究选修 6 Module 1 Small Talk10(1) I am_the interview with the reporter today.Oh,take it easy and

57、 believe in yourself.A.nervous aboutB.nervous forC.worried onD.worried of(2)The boy sitting next to me on the plane was very_.He hadn?t flown before.A.anxiousB.confidentC.nervousD.satisfied(3)Hearing the loud noise,the boy looked out of the window,_.A.surprised and nervouslyB.surprising and nervousC.surprised and nervousD.surprisingly and nervously(1)A 对于今天要