新高中英语Unit23ConflictSectionⅤ学业分层测评北师大版选修

1、Unit23ConflictSection.单句语法填空Ifyouapply_(you)tothejob,youllsoonfinishit.Shefoundawallet_(lie)ontheground.Thisbookwillbeofgreat_(valuable)tohiminhisstudy.Ialwayshavedifficulty_(pronounce)newwords.Theinvestmentadviserrecommends_(buy)sharesinAircraftCompany.【答案】1.yourself2.lying3.valuepronouncing5.buyin

2、g.单句改错HeappliedhimselfdiligentlytolearnFrench._Bothdoorswerefoundlocking._Youmayknowthattimeofdeliveryisamatterofgreatimportanttous._Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathetookaholiday._Hedemandedmetoshutthegate._【答案】1.learnlearning2.lockinglockedimportantimportance4.tooktakedemanded后加of.阅读理解Itisquiterea

3、sonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriversseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo

4、.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwill.Butsuchbeha

5、viorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdontevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragi

6、ngoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless，toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.

7、Unfortunately,moderndriverscantevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.【语篇解读】本文主要表达了在公路上要讲礼貌，减少麻烦的发生。Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadar

8、eoftencausedby_.roadconditionsthespeedofmodernlifethebehaviorofthedriversthelargenumberofcars【分析】细节理解题。从文章的第一、二段可知，公路上的麻烦主若是由司机的行为以致的，故C项正确。【答案】CInthewritersopinion，_.driversshouldavoidtrafficjamsstricttrafficrulesarebadlyneededunskillfuldriversshouldbepunisheddriversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly

9、【分析】细节理解题。从第三段中的“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.”可知，司机们应该合适地表示礼貌。【答案】D3Theunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthelastparagraphmeans“_”politenessandimpolitenessgoodmannersandbadmannersofferinghelptoothersasmuchaspossiblewillingnessofeachpersontogiveintoeachotherswishes【分析】词义猜想题。文中的“Yearsago

10、,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.”意思是：多年以前，专家就警告过我们，汽车拥有量的快速增加将要求全部道路使用者更加相互礼让。故D项正确。【答案】DWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?RoadPolitenessTrafficProblemsBadMannersontheRoadGoodDriversandBadDrivers【分析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲了在公路上要讲礼貌，才能减少麻烦的发生，

11、故A项正确。【答案】A.完形填空Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(款待会),wewere_1_forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineoclockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses_2_，nonestopped.Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting_3_.Wecouldntstaythereforallthe_4_becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto_5_thenextday.

12、Itwasalmost10pmwhenafamilywhohad_6_thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably_7_thatwewerewaitingforsome_8_oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas_9_bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing_10_tothem.reachedourtown,thefamily_11_usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplac

13、ewherewehad_12_ourbike.Onthe_13_，amanstoppedthetaxi.The_14_sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe_15_.Theman_16_hisheadandsaid,“No.”Whenhearingthis,thedriver_17_totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto_18_himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.Whata(n)_19_chan

14、cetopassonthefamilysactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep_20_，filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!【语篇解读】本文表达了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好意人主动把他们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很动人。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同搭车回家，将前面那位好意人的爱心传达给别的一个人。1.A.waiti

15、ngB.expectingC.visitingD.guessing【分析】依据第二段开头的示意词“Wewaitedforonehour”可知此处是正在等车回家，即waitforsb./sth.todo。应选。【答案】A2.A.emptiedB.gatheredC.promisedD.passed【分析】依据本句意思“固然许多车过去(pass)了，但是没有一辆停的。”可知D项符合上下句的逻辑。应选。【答案】D3.A.embarrassedB.hopelessC.asleepD.dangerous【分析】依据本句意思“我们等了一个小时，正变得没希望(hopeless)了”和消除法可知B项符合语境之

16、意。应选。【答案】B4.A.noonB.morningC.afternoonD.night【分析】依据上文的句子“Itwasnineoclockatnight，”的示意可知我们不能够在那呆一整夜晚(night)。应选。【答案】D5.A.appearB.stayC.workD.rest【分析】依据本句的意思“由于这是一个工作日，而且我们两个明日都得需要上班(work)”可知C项符合语境之意。应选。【答案】C6.A.joinedB.heldC.attendedD.observed【分析】依据上文的示意词“attendawedding”可知此空填attend符合本句“现在几乎夜晚10点了，这时参加(

17、attend)同一个婚礼的一家人开着他们的车从旁经过，”的语境。应选。【答案】C7.A.hopingB.realizingC.rememberingD.insisting【分析】依据本句语境的意思“也许意识到(realize)我们正等某种交通工具，他们停了下来并让我们搭车”可知B项符合语境之意。应选。【答案】B8.A.meansB.changesC.ideasD.choices【分析】依据本句语境的意思“也许意识到我们正等某种交通工具(means)，他们停了下来并让我们搭车”可知A项符合语境之意。应选。【答案】A9.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.beatenD.moved【分

18、析】依据句意“我被他们的好意所动人(move)”可知D项符合语境之意。应选。【答案】D10.A.stressfulB.kindC.luckyD.thankful【分析】依据句意“我被他们的好意所动人，并表达对他们的感谢(thankful)可知D项符合语境之意。应选。【答案】D11.A.stoppedB.helpedC.threwD.dropped【分析】依据语境之意“当我们到达我们镇的时候，这家人在我们能够追上一辆分享的出租车的近来的地方让我们下了车(drop使落下，投下)，这辆出租车把我们拉到了停放我们自行车的地方。”可知D项符合语境之意。应选。【答案】D12.A.parkedB.repai

19、redC.boughtD.changed【分析】依据语境之意“当我们到达我们镇的时候，这家人在我们能够追上一辆分享的出租车的近来的地方让我们下了车，这辆出租车把我们拉到了停放(park泊车)我们自行车的地方。”可知A项符合语境之意。应选。【答案】A13.A.averageB.increaseC.runD.way【分析】依据语境之意“在路上(ontheway在路上)，一个男人拦这辆出租车”可知D项符合语境之意。应选。【答案】D14.A.passengerB.ownerC.driverD.policeman【分析】依据17空前的示意词“thedriver”和本句语境之意“这个司机(driver)看见他的衣服而且问能否有钱付车资。”可知C项符合语境之意。应选。【