四川省南充市螺溪中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省南充市螺溪中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 参考答案：A略2. I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.Oh，that was probably _I was seeing the do

2、ctor.Awhy BwhenCwhat Dthat参考答案：B略3. -Have you fed the cat?-No, but_.A. Im B. I am C. Im just going D. Im just going to参考答案：D4. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. to drive D. Having driven参考答案：A略5. Even on a cold day，he prefers _out

3、 to play football _ at home.A. going；rather stay B. going；to stayingC. to go；rather than staying D. to go；rather than to stay参考答案：B6. Children should be made _ the importance of saving water.A. understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood参考答案：C略7. I dont think anybody likes _ by others.A.

4、 play a joke onB. to play a joke C. being played a joke on D. to be played a joke参考答案：C略8. We think Waikiki in Hawaii is better than _ in Canada.A. any beach B. any other beach C. any other beaches D. the other beaches参考答案：A略9. The_ speaker kept us _throughout the meeting. A amusing; amused B amused

5、; amusing C amused; amused D amusing; amusing参考答案：A略10. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D. 不填参考答案：C11. 一Why are they the forest?一They are some criminals Asearching for；in searching for Bsearching；searching Csearching；searching for Din search for；search

6、ing参考答案：C12. The club, _25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded 参考答案：A13. Dont _ me in your quarrel. I have nothing to do with it.A. involve B. touch C. contain D. introduce参考答案：A14. How long do you think it will be _ th

7、e USA recovers from the losses of the financial crisis? Perhaps four or five years. A. when B. since C. that D. before参考答案：D略15. He couldnt _ losing such a large sum of money. A. get through B. account for C. see to D. count on参考答案：B二、 填空16. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1 Have you heard that Tom has passed his dr

8、iving test? Oh! Thats great of him! Ill go and congratulate him _ that.2While you are at school or walking home, your body is burning _ 100 calories of energy an hour.3Leonardo da Vinci(14521519) is said to _ (buy) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.4 Are all the

9、names of your class _ (list) here? Yes, all _ (include) mine.5The Chinese Valentines Day, named Qi Xi, falls _ the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.参考答案：1.on句意：你听说汤姆通过驾照考试了吗？啊！他真了不起！我这就去就此祝贺他。congratulate sb. on sth.“祝贺某人某事”。2.up句意：当你在学校里或步行回家时，你的身体每小时会消耗100卡的热量。burn up“消耗”。3.have bought句意：据说莱

10、奥纳多达芬奇(1452 1519)(过去)常买被关在笼子里的鸟以享受释放它们的乐趣。buy这一动作发生在is said之前，故用is said to have bought结构。4.listed; includinglist与all the names之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词与are构成被动语态； mine为名词性物主代词，应作介词including的宾语。5.onfall on“(日期)适逢；正是的日子”。三、 阅读理解17. The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates(=shows) the time of day by

11、 the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crabs changing colour follows a regular twentyfour hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (节奏) of the sun. Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the suns rays, changing colour according to the

12、 amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crabs skin colour continued to change exactly on time. This characteristic (特性) probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect

13、 the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab. The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day be

14、fore. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crabs period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught!1. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour _. A in a regul

15、ar 24hour rhythm B. in answer to the suns rays C. at low tide D. every fifty minutes2. The crabs changing colour _. A. tells the crab what time it is B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies C. keeps the crab warm D. is of no real use3. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they _. A. did not change colour B. cha