四川省南充市芭蕉乡中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省南充市芭蕉乡中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Why are you in such a hurry?- My girlfriend _ for Shanghai. Im going to the airport to see her off.A. is leaving B. has left C. was leaving D. left 参考答案：A2. She plays the violin better than she _ in the past.A. does B. plays C. did D. played参考答案：C3. It was in

2、 the yard of his old house _ he grew up _ he dug out a pot of gold.A. that ; that B. that ; where C. where ; where D. where ; that 参考答案：D4. Nowadays school bus safety has drawn much attention nationwide for childrens safety is _ worries parents most. A. why B. which C. that D. what 参考答案：D5. As the p

3、rice is rising, $100 a month can hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city.A. cover B. afford C. include D. contain参考答案：A32. Its the protection for the trees _ really matters，_ how many trees are planted each year.A.what; other than B. which; or rather C. that; rather than D. as; more than参考答

4、案：C略7. They will give an evening _ (perform) in the pub this weekend.参考答案：performance8. The old man was almost dying, terrified with darkness and loneliness. He really _ love and care.A. turned up B. relied on C. starved for D. won back参考答案：C略9. _ in the newspaper, I didnt notice what was happening.

5、A. Having buried B. BuryingC. Buried D. To be buried参考答案：C考查过去分词作状语。句意：我专心于看报纸，没有注意到发生了什么事。Be buried in沉思，专心于。主语I与bury处于被动关系。根据题意，故选C。10. Since we are not wealthy now，wed better take our daily expenses into_.A. thought B. accountC. position D. effect参考答案：B11. He was about to leave _ the telephone ra

6、ng.A. whileB. asC. whetherD. when参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型结构。句意：她正要离开，就在这时电话铃响了。be about to do sth. when 为固定句型，意为“正要/正打算做，就在这时”，其中when为并列连词，相当于and at that time之意，故选D。12. You cant be _ when you camp _ a high altitude, _ the air is thin Aenough careful; at; which Btoo careful; at; where Ccareful enough; on;at

7、which Dtoo careful; on; that 参考答案：B略13. -What happened to you just now, Daisy?-My key was missing. I had to the door open. A. force B. keep C. break D. leave参考答案：A14. _ that your wife and children are complaining about you. You really have spent too much time on your work. You should _ your time wel

8、l between your work and your family. A. No wonder; balance B. No doubt; keep C. No problem; make D. No way; fix 参考答案：A15. -_ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?-No. It _ be Wu Dong who did it.A. Can; must B. Must; need C. May; must D. Need; can 参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从

9、 3145 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And _31_ otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always _32_ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team. It b

10、egan when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the _33_ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “_34_ for it”,

11、I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the _35_ of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much _36_ what I was doing. Sometimes Id get_37_ and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich mad

12、e me feel really stupid. Fortunately, I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to _38_ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt _39_ “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the _40_ and the “moves”. Being pa

13、rt of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive _41_ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the _42_ friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my improved self-confidence

14、 comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “_43_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, _44_ raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent _45_ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.31. A. asB. untilC. un

15、lessD. though32. A. hopedB. agreedC. meantD. chose33. A. rightB. chanceC. abilityD. patience 34. A. goingB. lookingC. cheeringD. applying35. A. pointB. halfC. restD. basis36. A. lessB. laterC. worseD. further37. A. committedB. motivatedC. embarrassedD. confused38. A. focusB. actC. relyD. try39. A. w

16、antB. doC. supportD. know40. A. stepsB. ordersC. rulesD. games41. A. roleB. partC. mindD. value42. A. processB. operationC. movementD. situation43. A. dreamingB. playingC. relaxingD. hiding44. A. byB. forC. withD. to45. A. luckyB. happyC. sureD. satisfied参考答案：31-35CDCAB;36-40ADADC;41-45BADDC三、 阅读理解1

17、7. In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called“Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had o

18、nce been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas（玛雅）.Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as im

19、pressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants（居民）had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Since that time, far more has been learned about this remarkable civilization. The Mayas had a highly developed system of government and

20、of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate（精确的）system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers capable of moving huge blocks stone long distances and cutting them to accurate shapes and sizes.And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they us

21、e metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned（抛弃）many of their cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.Who were these strange peopl

22、e and the even stranger gods they worshipped? What brought about their sudden and mysterious collapse? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contact with visitors from space and even that they themselves came from another planet. Some people believe that their civilization came to an e

23、nd because the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs and diseases. All we really know is that when the first Europeans appeared off their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.67Stephens book astonished the world because .Ait was the first time people

24、heard about MayasBthe Mayas were excellent builders and farmersChe had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilizationDit described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization68One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that . Athey developed accurate system measuring

25、 timeBthey knew how to build pyramids with stonesCthey deserted their cities and moved to new onesDthey built cities which they never lived in69At last Mayas disappeared from the world most probably in .Aa thousand years before 1841Baround AD 900Cany year between 1200 and 1517D120070What brought abo

26、ut Mayan sudden collapse?ATropical germs and diseasesBEuropean conquestCMysterious force from outer spaceDNo one knows for sure参考答案：18. Have you ever thought of getting in touch with your inner child from time to time? Obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a p

27、roper environmentA Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid againAt Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take napsThe mont

28、h-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for new ways to get

29、 people in touch with the freedom of childhoodA friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course insteadAccording to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children“I realized all the significances

30、of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner childIts magicalWe are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world”“One persons

31、 here because they want to learn not to be so serious”Michelle said“Anothers here to learn to be more confident”She explained that most of the classes were plannedHowever，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students“Its the th

32、ings you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other (1)What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind? A、To give adults a chance to return to childhoodB、To help parents understand their children betterC、To provide practical training courses for teachersD、To introduce some wa

33、ys of playing with children(2)What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ? A、Its customersB、Its activitiesC、Its environmentD、Its schedule(3)According to Candice，people come to this program to_. A、enjoy freedom of thinkingB、realize their childhood dreamsC、discover their inner

34、abilitiesD、figure out childhood puzzles(4)What do we know about Michelle Joni? A、She used to be a preschool teacherB、She likes to make plans in advanceC、She founded Preschool MastermindD、She gained confidence by sharing参考答案：（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 文章介绍了一种给成年人重回童年，重新学习解决童年时疑惑的学校。涉及了创建目的、具体活动及人们的收获。（1）A推理判断题

35、。根据第一段for the chance to act like a kid again和第四段Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children可知Preschool Mastermind的目的是给成年人重回童年一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A.（2）B推理判断题。根据第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps.和class picture day等内容可知本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B.（3）D推理判断题。根据第四段According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children可知成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D.（4）C细节推理题。根据第四段“I