2022届甘肃省白银市靖远中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Last night I said hello to you in the street, but you didnt answer me.-I _ out with my parents. Ma

2、ybe it was too crowded to see you.Aam hangingBwas hangingCwill hangDhave hung2、Don t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?Aone Bthat Cthose Dit3、- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the tra

3、in to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave4、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.AgiftBnoteCcallDsurprise5、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running o

4、ut of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely6、-Who do you think can do the voluntary work?-_ who is willing to help can do it.ANo one BAnyone CSomeone DNeither7、Tony is my cousin. He is two years_ than me.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest8、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no ag

5、reement _ tomorrow.Ais reachedBwill be reachedCis going to be reachedDhas been reached9、-Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?-Not until the playground _ next week.Awill repair Bwill be repaired Cis repaired10、To my surprise, he sold _ house at such a low price.AheBhimChisDhimsel

6、f. 完形填空11、 Very long ago, there was a huge apple tree. Little Mark 1 to play with him. The tree enjoyed spending with the little boy.Later , Mark joined school. 2 several months, Mark came to the tree. He said 3 ,“My parents dont have money to buy toys for me.” The tree replied,“ I dont have money t

7、o buy toys for you, 4 you can pick my apples and sell them” So Mark picked plenty of apples.The tree was looking forward to seeing Mark. However , he never returned for 5 years. The tree was sad and it did not 6 any apples after that.After ten years, Mark returned 7 a young man. The tree asked Mark

8、to play with him. Mark said,“I am sorry I dont have time to play with you as I have to work. I want to 8 a house. Can you help me?” The tree replied,“Cut my branch(树枝) and get as much wood as you want.” Mark started to cut the branches of the tree and left.After several years, Mark returned as a mid

9、dle-aged man. The tree was happy. He said ,“Can you play with me now?” Mark replied,“ I want to 9 from heavy work. I need a boat to 10 to my places.” The tree replied, “I dont have a boat for you, but you can cut my trunk（树干）and make one .”Mark cut the trunk of the tree and made a boat.After twenty

10、years ,Mark returned as an old man .The tree said,“Now I have 11 to give you!” Old Mark said,“I just need rest.” The tree said,“Come to me ,my dear!” Hearing this old Mark smiled with 12 !This is a 13 story of everyone .When we are young, we need your parents support. As we grow old, we ignore(忽视) t

11、hem and seldom 14 them. However, we ask for help 15 we want1AusedBwentCcameDhad2AInBAfterCForDBy3AhappilyBloudlyCfriendlyDsadly4AandBorCbutDso5Aa fewBa littleCfewDlittle6AmakeBgiveCproduceDbring7AasBlikeCwithDfor8AbuyBborrowCsetDbuild9AcomeBrelaxCgetDcross10AsailBvisitCarriveDleave11AsomethingBanyth

12、ingCeverythingDnothing12AfearsBtearsCpainsDworries13AtraveBlifeChealthDlove14Await forBlook forCcare forDask for15AwheneverBwhateverCwhereverDhowever. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd,

13、 there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welc

14、ome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise)

15、to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJ

16、ust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The gr

17、oup was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My so

18、n was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and

19、follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do.If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you en

20、ter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say“Thank you”and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes

21、 become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present in public in the Middle East t

22、o show it is not a bribe. But its good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustnt give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustnt give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isnt offering you enough to

23、eat .“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you dont suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1People should know different manners in diff

24、erent countries because _.Aactions speak louder than words Bwhen in Rome, do as the Romans doCpractice makes perfect Dthe early bird catches the worm2What is good manners in China?Aentering the room without knocking at the door Bleaving a little food before finishing itCsitting down directly after e

25、ntering the room Dreceiving a cup of tea with two hands3The underlined word “bribe” mean_ in Chinese.A贿赂 B贪污 C礼物 D珍宝4Which is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese people often give presents in public .BLatin American people often send others knives .CWe can send some food to Arabian people.DAn Eng

26、lishman says “Come any time” to show hes polite.B14、The Best Way to See LakelandTour A Lake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to t

27、he north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to m

28、iss.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-36.00, Child-26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrsTour B Beatrix Potters Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与.相关) Beatr

29、ix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous childrens stories in this little old stone house. You have the

30、 chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-26.00, Child-21.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top GardensTimes Leave Windermete 12:00hrs, return approx. 16:30hrs1What can you see if you choose Tour A?AYewda

31、le Valley. BConiston Water.CCastlerigg Stone Circle. DBeatrix Potters Hill Top farm.2How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A84.00. B109.00. C104.00. D144.00.3When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A09:45 hrs. B17:00 hrs. C12:

32、00 hrs. D16:30 hrs.4Who was Beatrix Potter?AShe was a travel guide. BShe was a writer.CShe was a visitor. DShe was an explorer.5What cant the visitors do during the tours?ATake photos. BSee some waterfalls. CExplore the garden. DTalk with Beatrix Potter.C15、We all know that 70% of the earth is water

33、But only 1% of it is clean waterPeople cant live without waterSo its important for everyone to save waterHere are some tips for saving waterIndoors：Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so onCatch the cold water that comes out of the t

34、ap or shower while you are waiting for the hot waterUse it to water plants or wash your toiletDont wash clothes too oftenWhen you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in itOutdoors：Water the garden and grass at nightThis gives water more time to get into the earth with

35、out evaporation from the days heatPlant small trees under big treesThis will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴） for your plantsYou can also plant a shade garden under trees1Its important for everyone to save water becauseA70% of the earth is water Bthe water on the earth is cleanConly a

36、small part of the water is clean Dwe need it to water plants2What does the underlined word evaporation mean in Chinese？A流失 B蒸发 C渗透 D锁住3The following ways can save water according to the passage exceptAplanting a shade garden under treesBwatering the garden and grass during the night timeCcatching th

37、e cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerDusing the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there areD16、I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, andmy mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We we

38、re on the bus then. I was crying, andsome people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I

39、 think I cried very little when I wassaying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I wasgoing to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country Iwas leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The f

40、our years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (乐观主义), but the idea did notcome to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in threeschools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and t

41、hings became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and Igot used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to the hard times.My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, tra

42、nslated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule： Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to

43、 happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.1How did the author get to know America?AFrom her relatives. BFrom her mother.CFrom books and pictures. DFrom radio programs.2The writer felt_ upon

44、 leaving for America.Aworried Bupset Camazed Dexcited3For the first two years in New York, the author .Aoften lost her wayBdid not think about her futureCstudied in three different schoolsDgot on well with her stepfather4What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?AShe worked as a translator

45、.BShe attended a lot of job interviews.CShe paid telephone bills for her family.DShe helped her family with her English. .5The author believes that .Aher future will be free from troublesBit is difficult to learn to become patientCthere are more good things than bad thingsDgood things will happen if

46、 one keeps tryingE17、“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!” Thats an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.When the traffic light was red, a group of people wer

47、e waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didnt mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.Every year several thousand people a

48、re either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossin

49、g habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.1Why did the writer talk of the joke?ASet the backgroundBgive an exampleCPlay a jokeDexpress a pity2Why were so many people dead or hurt on the roads in Shanghai?ABe cause

50、they liked JaywalkingBBecause they didnt obey the traffic rules.CBecause someone asked them to cross the roadDBecause there were no policemen on the roads.3The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “ ”.AroadBbridgeCcrossingDtraffic4The writer saw people_ in Shanghai that day.Acrossing t

51、he road in a messBwaiting for the green light patientlyCcrossing the road with chickensDhurting each other in the street5How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?AHe thinks its OK.BHe thinks its wrong.CHe has no idea of it.DHe doesnt mention itF18、Have you ever been in the situation

52、 when you really didnt believe what someone was saying? Perhaps they were saying “yes” but their heads were shaking “no”. The difference between the words people say and our understanding of what they are saying comes from body language. By knowing more signs of body language, you can more easily un

53、derstand other people, and more effectively communicate with them. Movements, gestures, and facial expressions all say that something is going on. Whats more, the way we talk, walk, sit and stand all give messages to people. As you watch others, confident people will stand still with shoulders back,

54、 give slow and clear speech and always give eye contact. Otherwise, the person seems to have little confidence. If a person speaks to you with his body turning away from you, arms crossed or very small facial expressions, this person is giving his “dead ears”. He usually doesnt listen to you. And it

55、s crucial to know when people are lying. Some of the typical signs that a person is lying include: A person gives little or no eye contact, or there may be fast eye movements. Hand or fingers are in front of his or her mouth when speaking. His skin changes in color, red in face or neck area. Voice c

56、hanges, etc. However, one size does not fit all. When you watch others, you need to try to guess what they are saying or guess what is going on. but it is also important to recognize that body language may vary between individuals, and between different cultures and nationalities. Understand the signs that you are reading, and have a conversation more easily with people around you.1The following are all signs of body language except_.Awhat we talk aboutBfacial expressionsCmovements and gestureDhow we talk and walk2The sign of speaking with arms crossed shows that a person_.Ais lying Bis givi