2021-2022学年河北唐山丰南区中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress? - Sorry, pardon? I _ about something else.Aam thinking Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink2、The boys are talking about the mat

2、ches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.AeasilyBhappilyCsadly3、-Whats the secret of success , Dad ? -More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AorBthenCbutDand4、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.AMineBY

3、oursCMyDYour5、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to6、 What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.AtastesBsmellsCfeels7、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Li Lei. He i

4、s looking for _.Ame; hersBmine; himCmy; herDmine; his8、I wont _ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.AenjoyBregretCconsiderDpractice9、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring10、- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. -

5、OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill. 完形填空11、Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断) things too quickly. So he told 1 to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in s

6、ummer, and the 2 son in autumn. 3 the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained the 4 was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with flowers and full of 5 . The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it

7、 was the most wonderful thing he had ever 6 . The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment (收获).The man explained that all of his sons were 7 , but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He told them that they couldnt judge a t

8、ree or a person 8 only one season. “If you give up when its winter, you will 9 the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn,” said the old man.It is true that we shouldnt let the hard season break the 10 of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficu

9、lt days and better times are sure to come some day.1Ame Bus Cthem Dyou2Atallest Bshortest Cfourth Dyoungest3AUntil BWhen CBefore DSince4Atree Bseason Cleaves Dwinter5Aleaves Bfruit Chope Dpears6Aheard Bseen Cimagined Dcreated7Awrong Bbrave Chonest Dright8Aby Bfor Cfrom Dwith9Aenjoy Bdiscover Cmiss D

10、take10Adifficulty Bhappiness Cpity Dsadness. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clot

11、hes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situati

12、on. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people wil

13、l be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、 China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have som

14、ehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the likes of “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions such as “eating like a pig” and

15、“sweating like a pig”. None of them are exactly praise.But truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities. And maybe theres no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival. For starters, science had proved that pigs arent stupid at all. Ac

16、cording to a paper published last year in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩)”. By training, pigs can learn some skills, such as dancing and swimming. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they

17、can tell between who treat them well and those who dont. There are popular pig characters in cartoons too. In the UK cartoon series Peppa Pig, the four members of the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventu

18、res of McDull, a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been recounted in films since 2001. “People care too much about the immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeating failure,” said McDulls creator Brain Tse. “He has a heart of

19、gold.” Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in heart when we celebrate the New Yeartheir wisdom, cuteness, patience and bravery.1The writer mentioned some idioms and phrases in Paragraph 2 mainly to show_.Aall of the idioms and phrases are exactly praiseBpeople all agree pigs are ugly, la

20、zy, stupid and shamelessCthe truth that pigs do have some fine qualitiesDtherere many idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages2The underlined word “immediate” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_”.A立即的B长远的C缓慢的D间接的3What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?APigs arent stupid at all.BPigs are

21、slow and patient.CPigs have some good qualities.DWe have some cute cartoon pigs.4What does the writer write this article for?AClearing the pigs names.BCelebrating the New Year.CIntroducing languages about pigs.DShowing different cultural beliefs.B14、Dangerous situations called for help on Tuesday wh

22、en rainstorms hit Phoenix, Arizona. The storm brought several inches(英寸) of rain in a short time. The National Weather Service reported the rainfall was more than the area had all last summer.Rain season in Arizona runs from June to September, bringing with it terrible storms with heavy rain and hea

23、vy winds. Because the desert around Phoenix experiences little rain most of the year, the water had nowhere to go when heavy rain started hitting the area on Tuesday. Up to 8 inches of rain fell by midday in some of the mountain areas along the main north-south freeway in Arizona. The town of New Ri

24、ver which is outside of Phoenix, got hit with nearly 5 inches of rain from the storm. Places were flooding fast, and people tried to avoid the dangers that followed.We had many calls about the flooding of roads, buildings and homes, asking for help. Weve got our men jumping from one car to the next.

25、 We worked all day and night without a break, Phoenix Fire Captain(队长), Benjamin Santillan said.A helicopter(直升机) group saved two women and three dogs from a home outside of Phoenix that had been surrounde(包围) by moving water. Some drivers in cars were pulled out and saved by firefighters. People in

26、 schools and parks were sent to safe places.1What happened in Phoenix and Arizona?AHeavy snow. BEarthquakes. CRainstorms. DStrong wind.2How long does the rain season last?AOne month. BTwo months. CFour months. DSix months.3The underlined word flooding means _ .Acovering with water Bcovering with sno

27、wCcovering with clouds Dcovering with ice4The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _.Asome buildings were flooded terribly BBenjamin Santillan is Phoenix Fire CaptainCsome roads and homes were flooded Dthe firefighters worked hard on the stormC15、In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearin

28、g a principle called WIN-WIN. It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand, rather than to help other people win. However, as time goes by, I have gradually understood the essence (真谛) of WIN-WIN principle

29、it is the way of winning on both sides.When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers (跳棋) which includes two basic tactics (战术): One is to create paths for yourself; the other is to prevent your rival对手 moving. Players may use these two totally different ways in the game, but the key for the pl

30、ayer to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his rival may take advantage of it. Finally he can always reach the goal a few steps ahead of the other player.In the 1990s, a strategy战略 called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world. Its aim is to achieve your success while giving

31、 other people some advantages, so there is no real loser. One example of using the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. Most Americans support the spirit of voluntary contribution. In the US, schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to take part in commun

32、ity activities so that the voluntary spirit can be_in their minds from childhood.In China, its quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take peoples interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “silly”. A

33、ctually helping other people can be of great delight for the helper, for he can also learn something useful for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you take other peoples interests into consideration , you can make sure to win what you want.1The purpose of the author in writin

34、g the passage is _.Ato tell us the cultural differences between China and the US.Bto tell us the different educational systems in the US and China.Cto tell us the importance and meaning of WIN-WIN.Dto show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China.2What is the authors attitude(态度) towards WIN-WIN?

35、ACriticism（批评）. BEncouragement.CDisagreement. DDoubt.3The underlined word “enrooted” in the third paragraph means _.Aremoved BcontrolledCplanted DinfluencedD16、The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress willtouch your lives. You can visit the cities andtry the way of life in the next century

36、. Cometo our space station and travel into space!The Wonder LandVisit the African village, the Middle East market,the Rome square and other places. Enjoy the village life, try local food and do some farming.The Old VillageYou will find people here living a simple lifejust as the people in the past d

37、id. They wearspecial clothes and sell food and goods. You can even watch an old dance.The Underwater WorldHere you will find various sea animals. Youwill think you are in the water, but of course this is not true. If you are interested in fishes, pay a visit here.1You can _ in the African village.Aw

38、atch an old danceBenjoy the village lifeCfind sea animalsDtry the future life2People in the old village live a _ life.ArichBpoorChappyDsimple3If Tomwants to know the life in the future, he can go to _.AThe Future TowerBThe Wonder LandCThe Old VillageDThe Underwater WorldE17、A few weeks ago, our dog,

39、 which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down. First，a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very painful. Then，the pain in her back got so serious that sometimes she would lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another step.I didnt know the fact until a week after

40、that. Then I was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a pet. So I was very angry at my stepfather, Steve, who had not told us the truth at once. He explained that he didnt want to worry us, and he didnt want me to get depressed(沮丧的) and fail my exams. Before that, I always

41、 thought that Jennie had been still at the animals hospital.“She was my dog! Why didnt you tell me earlier? I didnt even get a chance to say goodbye.” I couldnt help shouting.Steve just sat still. People in my family had a habit of keeping unpleasant things from me. They thought they were protecting

42、 me. But thats not true. Once I got the bad news, I might be much more painful for some moments that I had missed. I turned to my mom, and she said, “I know. Im angry, too.” After a while, she added, “Poor Steve had to go through all this on his own.” Hearing that, I immediately shut up my mouth and

43、 was lost in deep thought.Maybe I had been so focused on myself so much. That dog was also Steves baby. Hed had her for longer than hed had us-but he had to make the difficult decision to end her life, and then kept in silence for an entire week.My anger began to melt away, and I could guess what St

44、eve might feel these days.My moms words have constantly haunted in my ear and in my mind till now. Sometimes, we should think more of others pain.1The phrase “put down” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Akept Bset free Ccut open Dkilled2What can we learn about the pet dog?ASome terrible tu

45、mors on her stomach got worse.BShe had been kept by Steve since she was born.CShe had been badly ill and quite painful.DThe family gave up the treatment as soon as they knew Jennie got ill.3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?ASteve always kept everything in himself alone.BThe family often told white

46、 lies to the author to protect her.CThe authors mom didnt understand her feeling.DThe authors mom thought Steve shouldnt withstand so much pain alone.4How did the author feel at last?AAngry and stressful. BRegretful and sorry.CAnxious and uneasy. DDisappointed and bored.5The best title of the passag

47、e could be _.AA Right Decision BBelieve in OurselvesCTry to Put Yourself in others Shoes DMy Stepfather and IF18、 Some people have a kind of magic. They will make you comfortable while they are around. You feel at ease while talking to them. How is it done？ Here are several skills that good talkers

48、have. If you follow the skills, theyll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that

49、morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going. From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear,

50、 but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the topic of conversation. If someone insists on one

51、 topic, it means hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to the voice. If the voice sounds bored, then, its time for you to change the topic.Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of saying good-bye. If youre saying it, you may giv

52、e him a handshake and say, Ive really enjoyed meeting you. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret. Let people know your thoughts.1Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _.Afor you to make more and more new friendsBto begin your business talksCto get things going

53、Dfor you to make a deep and lasting impression on others2After asking somebody a question, itll be polite of you to _.Aagree with what others say all the timeBlisten to his reply attentivelyCwait impatiently for his answerDgo on asking him more questions3Generally speaking, good talkers are persons

54、who _.Aare not good at making any topic interestingBnever talk too much or too littleCalways speak in a gentle wayDknow when they should change the topic of the talk4If you really want to meet someone again, _.Ayou may take him as your lifelong true friendBit seems necessary for you to let him know itCits proper for you to give hi