2022届北京市中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、She is talking about the school and teachers _ we visited last month.AwhoBwhichCwhereDthat2、Is it hard work that brings success? The a

2、nswer is “YES”. Success follows only those _ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.AwhichBwhoCwhat3、We work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _ one we are living inAthe; /Ba; /Cthe; theDa; the4、Why do you think Sam did _ than

3、 anyone else in the competition?Because he sang most loudly and _.Aworse; carefullyBbetter; clearlyCworse; quietlyDbest; carefully5、Tourists should have good _ while travelling abroad. I cant agree more.Aminds Bmanners Cmatters Dmemories6、My mother teaches English in _ university. She is one of the

4、twenty-five _ in this major.Aa; women teachersBan; women teachersCa; woman teachersDan; woman teachers7、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn _Chinese.AaBanCtheD不填8、_! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to succ

5、ess. Good luck!ATake it easyBTake pride inCTake it seriously9、What are the people in the US _ to do when they meet _?Asupposed; at the first timeBsupposed; for the first timeCexpected; in the first timeDbe supposed; for the first time10、The meat is_delicious. Yes, but dont eat_.Avery; much tooBmuch

6、too; muchCso; too muchDtoo; much too. 完形填空11、Music and Behavior Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to s

7、ome scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music make

8、s people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants 11 make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn

9、better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people earn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax. The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.1AmusicBstoresCsongsDsound2AalreadyBevenChardlyDnever3AwayB

10、timeCideaDplace4AbecomeBgetCfeelDlook5AmuchBmoreClittleDless6ApopBmodernClightDcountry7AnoBmuchCanyDsome8AexpectBhopeCrealizeDbelieve9AcookBorderCeatDmake10AfreeBbusyChappyDsad11AcanBshouldCcantDneednt12AhowBwhyCwhatDthat13AexcitedBinterestedCconfidentDrelaxed14AfirstBsecondCnextDlast15AquietBquickC

11、happyDcareful. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side

12、of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and w

13、ait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But t

14、he driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.Chinas first Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. Its all pink and sweet inside the re

15、staurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floor are all pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan ($25) per person.Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States perform Peking Opera at LiaoCh

16、eng University in East Chinas Shandong Province. Eighteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer vacation.Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve. As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, F

17、uling Mountain then began to be called Wuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China.Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the worlds largest personal-computer software company, attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May 29,2012. Some

18、 Chinese famous people also attended the event. World No-Tobacco Day falls on May 31 every year.1What did Dustin and Sara do in China?AThey climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing.BThey visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.CThey performed Peking Opera in Shandong.DThey attended an anti-smoking event.2

19、Which is true according to the passage?ABill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.BFuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.CEight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China.DYou have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.3The photos may come from _.AThe Internet n

20、ewsBan advertisementCa science magazineDa story bookB14、Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk about thecells（细胞）

21、in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Its probably n

22、o surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is

23、 why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨细胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows wh

24、at its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨细胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to r

25、enew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. W

26、hile someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危机）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cu

27、t your nails, but the bones of you arent goinganywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.BOur blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.CIt must tak

28、e about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.DOsteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.2The underlined words wearing away probably mean“”Abuilding upBtaking offCdying outDturning on3What does the passage mainly talk about?AOur skeleton seems permanent but renews itsel

29、f over time.BIt is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.CThere are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.DWe are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.C15、ProblemsCausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework.Dont have enough time

30、 for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax.Get short sighted (近视)Too much homework.Bad study habits.Do homework or read in a correct way.Doing eye exercises every day.Fight with each otherDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each

31、other.Dont like to studyThe bad influence of computergames.Play computer games just for a short time.Get fatHave more pocket money to buysnacks. Dont like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful ( Do exercise every day).1Who is this form above most probably written for?AParen

32、ts.BDoctor.CStudents.DTeachers.2According to the information given in the form, why dont students like to study?ABecauseoftoomuchhomework.BBecausetheydontknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.CBecausetheydontliketodoexercise.DBecausecomputers have a bad influence on them.3_ can help you avoid becoming sh

33、ort-sighted.ADoingeyeexercisesregularlyBReadinginbedCReadinginthesunDReadingtoolong4If you feel stressed, you should _.AdolesshomeworkBmakeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationCfightwithothersDhavesomesnacks5Peter is very fat. Maybe he _.AplayscomputergamestoomuchBhastoomanysnacksCB or DDdoesntlike

34、todoexerciseD16、Most students， who are learning a foreign language, like to choose Homestay when they study abroad. Others also prefer homestay even if they go on a visit or a holiday in another country. Presently，homestay has become a form of accommodation(寄宿 ) which is very popular all around the

35、world. If you want tostay at a comfortable and home-like house and experience the life of local people，you can book a homestay on the Internet before you go abroad. It is easy for you to pick out a host family that you want to live with from all over the world. So what is homestay? And what makes it

36、 so popular nowadays? Homestay means living with a foreign family or host family as we stay abroad. It is usually called a home away home. There are three ways of doing it: Choose to learn English in a language school near your homestay where youlive ； Have your English classes in the house with a m

37、ember of family who is a qualified (合格的) teacher； Dont have any classes at all when you visit a foreign country-a popularchoice if you want to be a tourist for example. Even in the busy summer period the organization that provides the homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable(适合的

38、) host family to meet your needs. With the help of the organizations, you dont worry about where you live， your interests， your language level, eating habits, medical care and anything else you may have during the homestay. Though the price of homestay is，mainly depended on your needs， high-quality

39、homestay accommodation can be relatively economical(经济的). And if you want your homestay in or near the city center， you may pay for an extra amount of money. Even if you stay further out. you can expect your journey into the center not to Go beyond 30 minutes. Not only does homestay accommodation re

40、present(象征) value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice the foreign language with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much language as possible. But if you plan to learn English. Why not have your English classes in your host

41、family? Theres no better way to learn languages than this because it makes learning and accommodation together as well as the cultural experience!1What can be inferred from the passage?ALearning languages at school is much better than that in homestays.BAll the homestay family members used to be goo

42、d teachers in the pastCMore money should be paid if you live in host families in city center.DEverything has to be thought about after you enter a homestay family.2Whats the writers attitude towards homestay according to the passage?AThe writer think homestay is good for language learning.BThe write

43、r hopes homestay families will provide more service.CThe writer is worried about the safety of homestay in the future.DThe writer complains about development of homestay nowadays3Whats the passage mainly about?AIt introduces famous places of interest around the world.BIt tells us why homestay has be

44、en popular in the world.CIt gives us advice on how to learn foreign languages well.DIt describes how homestay works between different countries.E17、 I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak a

45、nd I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didnt come.

46、 She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的). I took down her phone number and

47、 her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that,

48、I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call.1What problem did the ol

49、d woman have?AShe had a serious illness.BHer house was broken into.CHer phone wasnt working.DShe couldnt remember anything.2What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?A降低B超出C拒绝D说服3By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _.Amake sure she was fineBmake sure her phone was O

50、KCremind her of possible dangersDtell interesting stories to make her happy4What can we learn about the old woman?AShe often helps other people.BShe is nearly eighty years old.CShe is a new neighbor of the writer.DShe always orders lunch on Fridays.5What does the writer want to tell us?AA friend in

51、need is a friend indeed.BIts hard to make a difference at work.CWe should be friendly to those in need.DNeighbors should support each other during difficult times.F18、“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷)

52、.Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the next two centuries or more. Youll be living in a world filled with smart robots, which will be helping you to take care of your children, or your elderly parents in your home. Youll live much longer thanks to the medicine made by genetic (基因的) scien

53、ce. And mankind may be going farther in space than ever before-you will be living on the moon or Mars.How should we view the changes that wait for us in the future? Should we be optimistic (乐观的)about the years ahead, or worried about what the future holds? Some scientists and experts are having a di

54、scussion about how technology, science and society will develop in the future.Im looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life, says John Searle, a professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy, because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physic

55、s, chemistry and medicine will help us to overcome poverty, improve health, and make life longer.Hugh Herr, at MITs Biomechatronics Group, considers very powerful weapons as concern over the future. Another is the growing role of technology in our lives.Machines taking over what humans do is not a g

56、ood thing, Herr says.Thatis a similar concern shared by Daniela Cerqui, a social and cultural scientist. I am afraid that the long-term future we are building will have no space left for human beings, says Cerqui. The main values of our society are related to information that must progress as quickl

57、y as possible, and computers are much better than humans in these tasks .1The second paragraph mainly tells us _.Ahow science will develop in the futureBhow people will live in a modern societyCwhat life would be like in the futureDwhat computers will bring to our society2From Paragraph 4 we can infer th