2022届北京市丰台区中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Jeff is_hard-working boy and he got good grades at _end of this term.Aan; /Ba ; theCa ; anDan: the2、What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.Awhere did I buy the dictionaryBwhere I bought the dictionaryCwhere do I buy the dictionaryDwhere I buy dictionary3、What is the most

3、 popular way to communicate in China now?WeChat. One of its _is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.ApositionsBadvantagesCpurposesDexpressions4、- _ can you finish this English examination?- In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long5、Life the 1900s was very

4、different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby6、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.AbelowBacrossCagainstDbehind7、- Ive no idea _ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?- Why dont you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make

5、your vocation different.Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go8、Hi , Peter ,is this _bike?Oh, yes. Its a birthday gift from my parents.Ayour Bmy Chis Dher9、What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths BTw

6、o fifth CSecond fifths DSecond fifth10、We_TV from seven to nine last night.Awere watchingBwillCwatchedDwatch. 完形填空11、As time went by,many things were forgotten .However ,I could 1 remember years backduring my first day in the 5th grade .I transferred(转学) to a local school for boys. I was a new stude

7、nt then .Life was really 2 for my parents because of a higher school fee.At school ,we were 3 to wear a white shirt with the schools sign on its left pocket that could be bought in the school shops . And at the top of this pocket should be worn a name tag(标签).This tag was sold at the school 4 ,too.T

8、o 5 added cost .Mom decided to make the tag herself by hand .“This would to , and you can have a try.” she said .”OK, Mom .”I was not ready to wear it . I thought it was different. At school , boys looked at my tag and some 6 it.“Your helper sure did any ugly job.”And another added,”How strange it i

9、s !” At least it caught our 7 .I knew it .At first,I tried to cover it and forgot it .But at last I understood that it didnt matter if I was different from others who wore the machine-made tags.I realized it should not stop me from doing my best 8 we have difference in the culture or economic(经济) si

10、tuation . What is true is that Mom 9 much time making it possible to give the best for me . I should be 10 of it . And I did. I wore this Mom-made tag for the rest of the school year.1AhardlyBclearlyCbadly2AdifficultBfascinatingChelpful3AtrainedBwarnedCrequired4AplaygroundBshopsClibrary5AcutBincreas

11、eCdivide6Amade use ofBmade friends withCmade fun of7AattentionBinfluenceCexpression8Aeven thoughBso thatCas if9AspentBcostCtook10ApatientBproudCpolite. 语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with

12、thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream

13、 change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I wi

14、ll keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 阅读理解A13、My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now

15、let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. I also wanted to take a taxi. But it was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.

16、After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.“When I rea

17、ched the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.”I said.“Come on, sir,”she said, “Lets go.”On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, th

18、ere wasnt gas(汽油）in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept her. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.1What happened to S

19、am one evening this May?A He lost his way.B His car broken down.C He was hurt in an accident.D He couldnt reach the gas station.2Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening.A by train B by busC by car. D by taxi.3From the passage , we know that the young woman was _.A a club boss. B a taxi driverC a

20、 bus driver. D a gas station worker.4The young woman wanted Sam to _.A give her some money.B get on her bus.C take her to her house.D help others just as she did.5The best title (题目）of the passage is _.A A kind old man. B Getting a ride.C Passing help. D A broken car.B14、The Flying Hat By Shannon Bl

21、ackman“The mostsidesplittingstory Ive ever read. I couldnt help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner“Its a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackmans excellent writing cheers you up.”The Tide, London“One of the best-selling books of

22、the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”The Sunday Reader, New York“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I cant wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly1Who is the writer of The Flying Hat?AMarian MillerBWilly KingCS

23、hannon BlackmanDMs. Lily2What doessidesplittingmean?ASimple.BFunny.CSerious.DDifficult.3Which is said about The Flying Hat?AA movie about the story is coming out.BPeople can buy the book all over the world.CThe writer started the book because of a mistake.DThe story is about a boy with a magic book.

24、C15、If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to make such a car-plane called “Transition”, to customers(顾客) by the end of 2012. “Its the next wow vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richa

25、rd Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car-plane has wings thatunfoldfor flyinga process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is still needed to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives tha

26、n a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to f

27、ly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it

28、 at an airportyou leave it in the car park at home.The car-plane is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GP

29、S and so on.So far, the company has more than 70 orders. “Were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.1（小题1）We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Acar-planes will be popular in 2012Bpeople might drive a car-plane in 2012Cboth Transition and Ferra

30、ri can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2（小题2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.BA car-plane with radio and GPS will cost $194,000CThe car-plane may fly at 8,000 feetDPeople can park th

31、e car-plane in the car park at their home.3（小题3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unfold” on this passage?Astart BspreadCcover Dtravel4（小题4）Whats the best title for the passage?ACars With Wings May come true soonBA Ferrari or a Car PlaneCA Easier and Cheaper Way

32、to FlyDCars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as PlanesD16、Next time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”. When youve decided to take action, read the following first.S is for specific (具体的): For example, instead of setting a goal (目标): of “I want to lose w

33、eight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable (可测量的): Dont try to “become healthy”, instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an

34、 improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable(可完成的): If youve never exercised in your life, dont try to ta

35、ke part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the starsbaby steps are good.R is for relevant (恰当的): Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avo

36、id making the same mistakerather choose goals that really speak to you.T is for time-conscious (心中有数的): Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when youve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it

37、 before the last day.1According to the passage, the writer tells us how to_.Alose weight Btake exerciseCset a goal Dspend time.2What does the word “SMART” mean in the passage?AFive exercise plans. BFive suggestions.CFive training steps. DFive big letters.3Which of the following is not true according

38、 to the passage?ASpecific numbers should be included in the goals you set.BYou should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.CIn order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.DMore time should be given for you to achieve your goal.E17、 You may have heard about the woman who spent

39、a year living on just a pound a day. But in Germany, a woman named Heidemarie Schwermer has given up using money completely. Her decision probably has something to do with her experience as a penniless refugee during the Second World War(WWII).After the war, she led an ordinary life. She worked as a

40、 teacher for many years, and then she became a psychotherapist. But her memories of what it was like to have nothing stayed with her and she decided to do something about it. She came up with the idea of an exchange network which allowed people to exchange things and services without using money. Ev

41、en though the program turned into a great success, she wanted to do something crazier. So she made the decision to leave her home and close her bank account. At first her daughters thought their mother had made an awful mistake. But gradually, they have gotten used to her unusual lifestyle.Heidemari

42、e sleeps on peoples sofas and wears second-hand clothes people dont need anymore, Shops give the food they cant sell, and she knows she could always go to a soup kitchen ( a place where food is offered to the hungry for free or at a very low price).People are interested in learning more about Heidem

43、aries experiences, so she has written several books about her life. she has given away the money she madeoften to complete strangers.1Which of the following correctly describes Heidemaries experiences?A teacher A psychotherapist refugeeABCD2What can we learn about Heidemaries exchange network?AShe m

44、ade a lot of money from it.BIt was born out of her WWII memories.CIt was not successful in the beginning.DShe started it with the help of her daughters.3What was Heidemaries daughters attitude toward her decision of giving up using money at first?AThey supported it.BThey didnt care about it.CThey pa

45、rtly agreed with it.DThey thought it was wrong.4Which paragraph describes Heidemaries unusual lifestyle?AThe first paragraph.BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph.DThe fourth paragraph.5Whats the best title for this text?Aa difficult decision.Ba life without money.CA wonderful exchange program.

46、DA German woman and her books.F18、A couple from Russia was once visiting Miami. They wanted to take a walk and to see the city, but they were afraid they might get lost. They did not speak any English.After they left their hotel, they went to the first street corner and looked at the name of the str

47、eet. Then they carefully copied the name into their notebook. They thought that this would help them find their way back if they got lost.They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they realized that they were lost. They found a police officer and asked for help, but the officer didnt speak their native language.After an hour they found a person who could help them. She was an interpreter（翻译）who spoke both their native language and English. They explained that they didnt know the name of their hotel, but they knew which corner it was on. They showed the in