2021-2022学年广州市从化区从化度中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What do you want to be in the future?Im good at writing , so I want to be a writer.AfictionBdecisionCexample2、I could speak French Ch

2、inese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only, but also3、Darning cant see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.Anext toBbehindCin front ofDon4、The hotel is not very modern, but it has the _ of being close to the city center.Aadvantag

3、eBdirectionCtransportationDcreativity5、 is the population of China? Its about 1.4 billion. I think its becoming .Awhat, more and more BHow many, larger and largerCWhat, larger and larger DHow much, smaller and smaller6、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there

4、in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off7、Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money8、She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.Awhen

5、BasCwhileDbefore9、Bobs mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and _for knowledge.AfamousBcarefulCfamiliarDthirsty10、 Nowadays, it seems that many young people cant live without smart phones. _. I think its bad for their health.AIm afraid not BI hope not. CExactly. DOf course. 完形填空11、 Once the

6、res a kingdom (王国)of tall people and a kingdom of short people. The tall people 1 lots of apple trees, because its 2 for them to pick apples. Every year they have a meeting to decide the tallest man 3 their king(国王).The short people grow 4 strawberries, because its not difficult for them to get stra

7、wberries. Every year they 5 have a meeting to decide the shortest man as their king. One day a tall man 6 a short man. He says to the short man, “You can never grow tall 7 eat apples!” The short man says, “You can 8 bend down (弯腰) or eat strawberries!” Then an old man comes to 9 and says, “Dont look

8、 down upon(看不起) each other! Go back and tell your kings that helping 10 is helping yourself.”The two kings both think the old man is right, so they begin to help each other and the people in the two kingdoms become good friends.1AbuyBgrowCtakeDbring2AeasyBinterestingCdifficultDboring3AasBforCaboutDf

9、rom4AmuchBfewClittleDmany5AtooBevenCalsoDever6AmeetsBenjoysCgetsDpasses7AandBorCbutDso8AalwaysBoftenCneverDusually9AitBusCyouDthem10AothersBotherCanotherDothers. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surpris

10、ing, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popu

11、lar as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If no

12、t, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her

13、heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. Fo

14、r example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are

15、UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.T

16、he moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a

17、dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special space

18、suits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts f

19、aces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, theres really no need

20、 for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect

21、 them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays cause DNA problemsDskin cancer is caused by the sun2The underlined word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably

22、means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂3Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe put on enough special sunscreen4According to the last paragraph, we can learn _Asunscreen plays a great rol

23、e in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSCUV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsDthe risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space5Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo show how astronauts are protected fro

24、m UV rays.BTo introduce the first human who walked on the moon.CTo describe the new technology used in space.DTo show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.B14、Dear Malia and Sasha,I know that youve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food

25、your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you eat. But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about meabout how Id make my way in the

26、world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didnt seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldnt m

27、ean much if I couldnt make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(竞选)President: Because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to collegeeven though their parents dont hav

28、e enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of differentcolorsand areas because we are all equal.I hope both of you will start to give others the chan

29、ces youve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.These are the things I want for youto grow up in a world in which you can make your drea

30、ms come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we g

31、et ready to start our new life together in the White House.Love，Dad1From the letter we can see that the father is President of _.Athe USABthe UKCAustraliaDCanada2According to the second paragraph, the greatest happiness in the fathers life was that_.Ahe could be PresidentBhe was very successfulChis

32、two children were so happyDhe could get all the things he wanted3The underlined word “colors” in Paragraph 4 most probably means_.ApeopleBlifestylesCinventionsDcities4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe children dont behave well enough.BThe children know their fathers love well.CThe child

33、ren are very proud of their father.DThe family will live in the White House soon.5Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AHow to be a presidentBWhat I want for youCA journey to the White HouseDWe love you, Dad!C15、Yesterday my son， daughter and I went to the grocery store. In f

34、ront of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers heart， “Im sorry， Honey， but we have no money to buy it.”My son was watching that dialogue. By the way， he had been raking(用耙子耙)le

35、aves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store， he ran to the candy counter(柜台)and bought a box of Smarties with the money .He turned to look at me and I just nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mother and he gave them th

36、e box. He came back and told me what he told them. “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you smart.”I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him， and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to o

37、thers. Quickly， he replied， “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.”I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you shouldnt expect to get anything. When you get something you should be very thankful.”1When the writer and her children went to the grocery store

38、， they saw a little girl asking _.Aher mother for a nice toyBher mother for a box of SmartiesCwhere she could find a box of SmartiesDher mother if she could had enough money2From the passage we know Smarties are _.Aa nice electric toyBan interesting story bookCa kind of candyDsome leaves of a nice t

39、ree3The writer was _ to see her son buy a pack of Smarties for the little girl.Asad Bexcited Cangry Dproud4The writer still bought the pack of Smarties to _ .Apraise her sons good deed.Bgive it to the little girl some dayChave them with her husband.Dgive it to other children.5What can we learn from

40、the story above?AEvery kid should have a pack of Smarties.BEveryone should have a good mother.CEveryone should do nice things for others.DEvery mother should often do something for her children.D16、Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United State

41、s.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show t

42、hat if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is opposite to what some people think.Having no breakfas

43、t will not help you lose weight.This is because they are so hungry at noon they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight instead oflosing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.1During the test, the people were given_.Ano breakfast at allBdifferent foods or sometimes noneCve

44、ry rich breakfastsDa little food for breakfast2The results show that _Abreakfast has great effect on work and studies.Bbreakfast has little to do with a persons work.Ca person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.DFat people should have little for breakfast3According to the passage, some p

45、eople think that if you dont have breakfast, you will_.Abe healthierBwork betterClose weightDdo nothing worse4The best title for this passage is_.AHow to Lose WeightBBreakfast Helps You Get WeightCBreakfast Is Good for HealthDDont Have Breakfast5Which of the following is NOT true according to the pa

46、ssage?AIt is bad for your health to have no breakfastBHaving breakfast will not make you put on weight.CIf you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.DThe more breakfast you have, the more quickly youll learn in class.E17、When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. Th

47、at is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that do not use paper money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.On the i

48、sland of Yap, people use the heavist money in the world Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be twelve feet high as big as two

49、tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people on the island use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still prefer Yap stones.根据短

50、文内容，选择正确答案。1（小题1）On the island of Yap, people use _ as money.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2（小题2）What does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegin3（小题3）Now paper money is used _ on the island of Yap.Aonly by rich peopleBin place of Yap stonesCfor shopping of everytingDfor everyda

51、y shopping4（小题4）The passage is mainly about _.Amoney used around the world Bthe history of Yap IslandCmoney used on Yap Island Ddifferent kinds of money5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE？AThe Yap stones originate from the island of Yap.BThe Yap stones are all twelve feet high.CThe Yap stones have

52、a hole in the middle.DPeople on Yap Island use small stones as dinner plates.F18、Most students in China have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.Japan: Most schools demand(要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls white sock

53、s be folded in a certain way and boys heads be shaved(剃)Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school.USA: For safety at home USA schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into

54、at school every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on study.UK: Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But