PCBA常用术语汇总

1、一 PCBA 事業部常用術語UL是英文保险商试验所（ UnderwriterLaboratoriesInc. ）的简写ORT Ongoing Reliability test产品可靠性测试IPD integrated product development集成产品开发英文縮寫英文全名中文名稱USLUpper Specification Limit規格上限UCLUpper control limit管制上限TQMTotal Quality Management全面品質管理TQCTotal Quality Control全面質量管制SQASupplier Quality Assurance供應商品

2、質保証SPECSpecification規格SPCStatistical Process Control統計製程管制SOPStandard Operation Procedure製造作業規範SMTSurface Mounting Technology表面裝著技術RevRevision版本RejReject拒收QEQuality Engineer品質工程人員QCQuality Control品質管制QAQuality Assurance品質保証PQCPassage Quality Control段檢人員PPMPercent Per Million百萬分之一DPPMDefects Percent

3、Per Million百萬分之一的缺點數POPurchase Order訂單PDCAPlan-Do-Check-ActionPDCA 管理循環PCBAPrinted Circuit Board of Assembly印刷電路板組裝PCBPrinted Circuit Board印刷電路板P/NPart Number料號OQCOut-going Quality Control出貨品質管制NGNot Good不行 ,不合格NANot Applicable不適用ModelModel機種MINMinor輕缺點MAJMajor重缺點LSLLower Specification Limit規格下限LRRL

4、ot Reject Rate批退率LCLLower control limit管制下限L/NLot Number批號ISOInternational Organization for Standardization 國際標準組織IQCIncoming Quality Control進料品質管制IPQCIn-Process Quality Control製程品質管制ICTIn-Circuit Test(PC 板)電路測試Gage R & RGage repeatability & reproducibility量規重複能力與重製能力FQCFinal Quality Control終點品質管制FM

5、EAFailure Model Effectiveness Analysis失效模式分析FCTFunction test功能測試FAIFirst Article Inspection首件檢查FAAFirst Article Assurance首件確認FFront sideF 面ERPEnterprise Resource Planning企業資源規劃EOLEnd of life壽命終止ECOEngineering Change Order工程改動要求 (客戶 )ECNEngineering Change Notice工程變更通知 (供應商 )DWGDrawing圖面CSCustomer Sat

6、isfaction顧客滿意度CpProcess capability index制程能力指數BOMBill Of Material料表BBottom sideB 面AQLAcceptable Quality Level允收水准AODAccept On Deviation特采AccAccept允收7QCTools7 Quality Control Tools品管七大手法5WIHWhen, Where, Who, What, Why, How時間 ,地點 ,人,事情 ,原因 ,經過质量不良常用表达 (Quality NG Usual Expression)常见缩些 (Usual Abbreviat

7、ion)专业词语 (Specialized Words and Phrase)PCBA印刷电路板组装Printed Circuit Board AssemblySMT表面黏着技术Surface Mounting TechnologyDIP双列直插式组装Dual In-line PackageMFG制造部ManufacturingPE制程工程Process EngineeringMED制造工程Manufacturing Engineering DepartmentQA品保Quality AssuranceControl管制ControlSQM供货商质量管理Supplier Quality Man

8、agement中文名称英文全名董事长President总经理General Manager特助Special Assistant副总经理Vice General Manager=deputy处长Director经理Manager副经理Vice Manager主任Supervisor组长Group Leader线长Line Leader助理Assistant职员Clerk生管员Production Control工程师Engineering助理工程师Assistant Engineering技术员Technician助理技术员Assistant Technician材料管理员Material C

9、ontrol作业员Operator检验员Inspector英文缩写中文名称英文全名ERP企业资源规划Enterprise Resource PlanningKPI重要绩效指标Key process indicationSGPsony 绿色伙伴Sony Greet PartnerISO国际标准化组织International Organization for StandardizationS/N序号Serial NumberMIS信息管理系统Management Information SystemREV版本RevisionPO订单Purchase OrderQTY数量QuatityCHK确认C

10、heckAPP核准 ,认可 ,承认ApproveASAP尽快As Soon As PossibleS/T标准时间Standard time英文缩写中文名称英文全名QA质量保证Quality AssuranceQC质量管理Quality ControlQE质量工程Quality EngineeringIPQC制程质量管理In-Process Quality ControlIQC进料质量管理Incoming Quality ControlOQC出货质量管理Out-going Quality ControlTQC全面质量管理Total Quality ControlTQM全面质量管理Total Qu

11、ality ManagementFQC成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality ControlQIT质量改善小组Quality Improvement TeamRMA退货验收Returned Material ApprovalLRR批退率Lot Reject Rate英文缩写中文名称英文全名7QC ToolsQC 7 大手法7 Quality Control ToolsOEM委托代工Original Equipment ManufacturePPM百万分之一 (质量计算单位 ) Percent Per MillionUSL规格上限Upper Specification Lim

12、itLSL规格下限Lower Specification LimitUCL管制上限Upper control limitLCL管制下限Lower control limitCS顾客满意度Customer SatisfactionEC设计变更工程变更Engineer ChangeORT在制品可靠度测试On-going Reliablity TestDOE实验设计Design of ExperimentsFA失效分析Failure AnalysisUPCL 前置管制上限Upper Per_control LimitTOC限制理论Theory of ConstraintsTPM全面生产管理Total

13、 Production ManagementSQA供货商质量保证Supplier Quality AssuranceSCM供应链管理Supply Chain ManagementSPEC 规格SpecificationSPC统计制程管制Statistical Process ControlSEMC 索尼爱立信移动通信Sony Ericsson Mobile CommunicationQFD质量机能展开Quality Function DevelopmentQPA质量过程稽核Quality Process AuditQSA质量系统稽核Quality System AuditPQC段检人员Pass

14、age Quality Control英文缩写中文名称英文全名QBR季度品质报告Quarter Business ReportPDCA PDCA 管理循环Plan-Do-Check-ActionPCL前置管制中心限Per-control Central LimitODM委托设计与制造Original Design&ManufactureOPT最佳生产技术Optimized Production TechnologyNA不适用Not ApplicableMIN轻缺点MinorMAJ重缺点MajorMSA测量系统分析Measurement system analyseNFCF更改预估量的通知Not

15、ice for Changing ForecastISAR首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval RequestFAI首件检查First Article Inspection英文缩写中文名称英文全名FAA首件确认First Article AssuranceFMS弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture SystemEMC电磁相容Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ基本经济订购量Economic Order QuantityDWG图面DrawingDPMO每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportuniti

16、esDPM每百万单位的缺点数Defects per millionDPU单位缺点数Defects per unitDPPM百万分之一的缺点数Defects Percent Per MillionDFSS六个希格玛设计Design for six sigmaDOE实验设计Design of experimentDVT设计验证Design Verification Testing英文缩写中文名称英文全名DSS决策支持系统Decision Support SystemCp制程能力指数Process capability indexCTQ质量关键Critical to qualityCPM要径法Cri

17、tical Path MethodCPM每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per MillionCRM客户关系管理Customer Relationship ManagementAQL允收水准Acceptable Quality LevelAOD特采Accept On DeviationANOVA变异数分析Analysis of VarianceABC作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingAD主动元器件Active DevicePD被动元器件Passive Device英文缩写中文名称英文全名AVL合格供货商清单Approved Vendor ListCIP持

18、续改善计划Continuous Improvement PlanMRB物料检讨委员会Material Review BoardCLCA死循环改善对策Closed Loop Corrective ActionQMP质量管理计划Quality Management PlanNDF不良不再现No Defects FoundCND不可复制品Can Not DuplicateSCAR 供货商矫正改善报告Supplier Corrective Action Report售后服务Field ServiceESR环安卫Environment Security SanitationFIFO先进先出First I

19、n First OutPMP制程管理计划Process Management Plan英文缩写中文名称英文全名SQRC 供货商质量报告卡片Supplier Quality Report CardPPAPProduction Parts Approval ProcessRSA规格变化需求表Request for Specification VarianceAAR外观承认报告Appearance Approval ReportVLRR供货商在线不良率Vendor Line Reject RateJQEJoint Quality EngineerRoHS限制某些有害物质的指令Restrict of

20、Hazardous SubstanceWEEE报废电子电气设备指令Waste Electrical and Electronic EquipmentEMI电子干扰Electrical Magnetic InterferenceGB绿皮书Green BookTBD待确定To be DeterminedSIP检验标准书Standard Inspection Procedure英文缩写中文名称英文全名PE制造工程 (部) Production EngineeringECN工程变更通知Engineering Change NoticeECR工程变更需求单Engineering Change Reque

21、stECO工程改动要求（客户Engineering change orderP/R试作验证Pilot-RunBOM物料清单Bill Of MaterialWI作业指导书working instructionESD静电放电Electrostatic DischargeICT(PC 板)电路测试In-Circuit TestFCT功能电路测试Fuction Circuit TestAOI自动光学检查Automatic Optical InspectionSPEC规格Specification英文缩写中文名称英文全名IE工业工程Industrial EngineeringTE测试工程Test Eng

22、ineeringME机械工程Mechanical EngineeringTDC技术资料管制中心Technology Document ControlCPK制程能力Capability Index of ProcessSOP标准作业程序Standard Operation ProcessWS工作样品Working SampleES工程样品Engineer SampleTP试作Test ProductionPP量试Pre-productionMP量产 (亦指制造部 )Mass Production英文缩写中文名称英文全名P/N品名 ,料号Part NumberL/N批号Lot NumberW/O生

23、产工单Work OrderWIP在制品Work In ProcessPO采购订单Purchasing OrderSO业务订单Sales OrderD/C生产日期码Date CodeNG不良品Not GoodASSY装配,组装AssemblyEOL机种生命结束周期End of LifeJIT刚好准时Just-in-timeMRP物料需求规划Material Requirement Planning英文缩写中文名称英文全名SFC现场控制Shop Floor ControlSOR特殊订单需求Special Order RequestROP再订购点Re_Oder PointMES制造执行系统Manuf

24、acturing Execution SystemMPS主生产排程Master Production ScheduleCRP产能需求规划Capacity Requirements PlanningCTO客制化生产Configuration To OrderBTF计划生产Build To ForecastBTO订单生产Build To OrderPCN制程变更通知Process Change NoticeMSD湿度敏感组件Moisture Sensitive DevicesChineseEnglish请购单application form for purchase备注remark原因分析caus

25、e analysis根本原因root-cause主题subject结论conclusion决议事项decision item会议记录meeting minutes草拟reported by审核checked by核准approved by流程图flow chart控制 (管制 )图 Control chart厂商 /供货商 vendor/supplier出货delivery合同contract(计算机 )开机 boot发行日期issue date联机操作online线外作业offline机器machine取消cancel延迟delay物料material返回return金融的financial

26、长期的long-term短期的short-term品质Quality客人customer流程procedure订单order重启boot重新开始restart货物goods通过pass换线change预防precaution稽核audit调查surveyChineseEnglish手动manual支票check文件档案file包装package市场market打件mounting生产线Production line生产线确认Line certification目视inspection回馈feed-back机种model继续continue释放discharge对策action数据程序资料 da

27、ta数量quantity/QTY样品sample标准standard操作运转operation警报alarm集成电路IC(integrated circuit)球栅列阵BGA(ball grid array)板面芯片COB(chip on board)电阻resistor电容capacitor电感inductor二极管diode三极管transistor金手指TAB互补金属氧化物半导体CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)发光二极体LED(lighting-emitting diode)可变电阻Variator排容Capacitor arra

28、y变压器Transformer感应器Sensor滤波器Filter排线Flat CableChineseEnglish插座Socket插槽SlotCurrent电流表电烙铁Solder iron放大镜Magnifying glass游标卡尺Caliper螺丝起子Driver烤箱Oven示波器Oscilloscope连接器Connector电源供应器power supply unit面板panel贴纸Lable手册Guide网卡CardSwitch交换机集线器Hub路由器Router锡丝solder wire钢板stencilChineseEnglish海绵Sponge栈板Pallet条码Bar

29、code线材Cable螺丝Screw散热垫Thermal pad橡胶垫Rubber脚垫Rubber foot垫圈Washer烧录标签Firmware label金属盖子Metal cover包装带Tape for packing托盘TrayHolder固定器连接器Connecter电源线Power cord扬声器Speaker纸箱Carton脚架Foot stand助焊剂Flux有效日期Valid date零缺点Zero defect静电环ESD Wrist strap直通率Rolled yield报废Scrap锡桥Bridge粘合剂bonding agent冷清洗Cold cleaning冷

30、焊锡点Cold solder joint组件密度Component density铜箔Copper foil卸焊Desoldering去湿Dewetting停机时间Downtime基准点Fiducial焊角Fillet夹具Fixture引脚外形Lead configurationChineseEnglish回流焊接Reflow soldering返工Rework原理图Schematic焊锡球Solder bump可焊性Solderability阻焊Soldermask储存寿命Storage life空隙Void超密脚距Ultra-fine-pitch产出率Yield分位Fireware (F/

31、W)可重复性Repeatability吸嘴nozzle供料器cassette供料器feeder探针probe接口jackcleaning material清洁剂粘着 /装着mount传送带Conveyor贴装设备Placement equipmentEnglishChinesepolarity reversed极性反missing part漏件wrong part错件component坏件no lead protruded无线尾improper insertion装插不良component shifted零件偏移insulation damaged绝缘不良poor preforming成型不良

32、solder void锡洞excessive solder锡多near short近似短路solder crack锡裂solder spatter锡渣solder bridge锡桥cold solder冷焊solder icicle锡尖EnglishChinesesolder short短路solder in sufficient锡少missing solder漏焊peeling off翘皮missing marking漏标示lead protrusion out of spec线脚长missing glue漏点胶solder mask peeling off防焊漆胶落contaminatio

33、n 污损FPC fixed position NG make the printing shift贴板不对齐导致印刷偏移paster pastering the PAD hole贴纸贴住铜铂孔the top of the nozzle no.9defect make the mounting didnt immobile9 号吸嘴头部不良导致打件不稳定AE defectAE 缺点CCD initial errorCCD 初始化错误CCD FCT connect defectCCD 软板接触不良NG ConditionNG 原因no solderPAD 完全没有锡the located hole

34、 on the pcb is smaller than the part PCB 定位孔比零件脚小EnglishChinesePin shortPin 短路poor incoming partU36 来料不良defect 不良，缺陷total defects不足总数nonwetting不湿润no prowe when working in the midway中途关机F/W defect分位不良reverse反件insufficient solder少锡lifted lead引脚浮起function test功能测试flex peel off外皮剥落make a mistake in moun

35、ting 打错件white image白画面white dust白尘埃tombstone立碑apperture error光圈错误total repaired再修总数EnglishChineseprinter defect印刷不良the printer take off the film印刷机脱膜solder printing uneven印刷锡量不均匀有落差put the belt of material ina fillister of feeder在供料器的凹槽中加垫料带excessive solder多锡rosin solder joint有松香auto shut off自动关机col

36、or fail色差color defect色差damage during working作业损坏cold solder冷焊improve the incoming part改善来料modify parts data更改零件数据change the diode更换二极管change the gauge FCT更换治具软板change the jack ,and improve the empolyee ability by education and training 更换接口、加强员工培训per minute每分钟dificient purchase来料不良EnglishChinesechec

37、k the gauge in timing定时检查治具状况gauge connect defect治具莲接线不良gauge blaze medicine to make the blaze coil been better 治具激发探针没探好激发线圈free-back to the SQA,demand the manufacturer improve the incoming part 知会 SQA要求厂商作来料改善free-back to the process to reopen stencil 知会制程重开钢板surface dispose表面处理Rework返工capactitor

38、solder short金电容焊接短路maintaining the top of the nozzle保养吸嘴工作头部waiting for analyzing 待分析teach the technician check it seriousness after working指导员工作业后认真检查teach the technician operate during working指导员工作业teach the technician to check the FCT ,after the result isok指导员工测试时检查软板OK 再测试retest ok重测 OKrestart u

39、pdate F/W ok重新 UPDATE F/W OKcorrect component nc document修正零件 NC 资料Lacking support board缺加强板missing缺件no part缺件defect 缺陷lacking resistor缺电阻Lacking capacitor缺电容misalignment 偏移shift 偏移control the condition of no solder控制虚焊jack defect接口不良the jack is very tight that make the assignment deficiently 接口太紧，导致作业不良short at jack接口短路stripe条纹solder 焊锡joint焊点fractured solder joint 焊点断裂design defect 设计