九年级英语单元话题完形填空训练题附解析

1、完形填空（1）依照短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最正确答案。Whenever（任何时候）wehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butinfact,thetruthisthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofawealthy,developedcountrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhis1Ritahavespente

2、levenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,Germanyscapital.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerwhenmostGermanswereawayandenjoyedthemselvesonholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedat2,madesandwichesandsomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,setupatableinthestreetandgavethe3tothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodwasnt

3、enough.Mostofthehomelesspeoplearelonely,theyhavenofriendsorrelatives.“4thesepeoplealsoneediswarmthandcaring,”TheMullersgavetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeople5thinkingandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewas6athometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyonewhocouldntfaceanothernightonthest

4、reet.Thecoupleweresoon7alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniestoaskfordonations.Today,overthirtycompaniesdonatefoodandothergoodsandvolunteers8togivethemawaytothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandabackpackproducerdonatesnewbackpacks.KurtandRitaputtheirlovetogoodusebyhelpi

5、nghomelesspeopleinBerlin,theydidnreceiveanypaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparenexpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelove9wegetonthestreetsisoursalary.sayssheoftengetstired,shefeelsgoodabouthelpingotherpeople.Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadi

6、fferenceintheworld.(答案：1.B由后文可知，帮助无家可归的人是Muller和他的妻子Rita，应选B。2.C由句意，当大多数德国人都出去过节的时候，Muller夫妇并没有出去，而是在家里为无家可归的人做三明治，应选C。3.A他们做的是食品，应选food。4.D此句是主语从句，句中缺宾语，故填what。5.AMuller夫妇想都没想就把自己的电话号码给了街上无家可归的人withoutthinking。6.CRita告诉那些无家可归的人随时都能够打电话，故她要保证家里随时有人接电话，又因为是必定句，故填somebody。7.A这对夫妇很快便花光了她们所有的时间和金钱。“开销时间

7、或金钱”用spend。8.C依照句意，国家捐赠的食品和其他物品是由志愿者帮助发散给无家可归的人，应选C。9.D本句是that引导的定语从句，修饰thelove。选D。10.B本句句意为：Rita说她常常很累，但她感觉帮助别人很好。可知是退步状语从句，选though。完形填空（2）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的正确答案。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair1.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offic

8、es,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave2todowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities3smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople4about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportantto

9、takeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth5.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople6fromit,7peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan8peopleseyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso9tolungcancerandheartdisease!IntheGreatLo

10、ndonFogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdaysthepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!(答案：1.A句意为:他们只关心户外的空气污染。应选A。2.C句意为:美国的医生说50%的疾病来自我们室内的空气污染。应选C。3.B句意为:好多污染来自室内的活动。比方抽烟和做饭。A.也；B.比方；C.代替。应选B。4.C句意为:因为大多数人在室内的时间占他们时间的80%90%。A项常用于形式主语；B项是某物开销

11、、价值多少，主语一般为形式主语或物。应选C。5.A句意为:空气污染在好多方面影响我们的健康。在好多方面用inmanyways表示。应选A。6.Dsufferfrom意为“受到”。应选D。7.B观察转折连词。题意为：空气被污染了后，不能是是孩子和老人受到伤害，有健康问题的人也受影响。应选B。8.B题意为:室内的空气污染，能伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A.打击；B.伤害；C.污染；D.敲打。应选B。9.Dleadto意为“引起”。应选D。10.A题意为:在1952年的伦敦大雾中,4,000人在几往后死于污染。becauseof后接名词、代词和动名词可用于表示积极、消极或中性，而thanksto幸亏，

12、多亏，多用于褒义。应选A。完形填空（3）IcantrememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof1litternearbythatIrealizednooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere2threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas3muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedto

13、cleanuptheforest,andIwantedto4happywhenIwentthereagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes5Istartedtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,I6totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.Ioftenstaytherefo

14、rthreehours.Itmakesmefeel7todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookthroughallthelitterthatIvecollected.If8ofitisrecyclable可(回收利用的),Illkeepit.Icantunderstandwhypeopbit10theearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.(B.throwingC.droppingD.cleaning(B.forC.withD.in(B.veryC.soD.too(B.feelC.lookD.find(B.l

15、aterC.beforeD.of(B.havegoneC.goD.willgo(B.sadC.interestingD.great(B.fewC.anyD.much(B.afterC.assoonasD.when(B.tohelpC.helpD.helping答案：1.Asee意为“看到”；throw意为“扔”；drop意为“扔掉”；clean意为“弄干净”，句意为“看见各处有垃圾”。应选A。；2.D本句的句意为“我能在三分钟内走到那处。”inthreeminutes意为“三分钟内”。应选D。；3.C观察so.that.结构，意为“这样致使于”。本句句意：但是有一天，那处有那么多的垃圾，让我很

16、不快乐。应选C。4.B观察系动词+形容词。feelhappy意为“感觉快乐”。应选B。5.A依照上下文可知，句意为“在我开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的袋子就装满了。”6.C由fourtimesayear意为“一年四次”，表示频度，可看出此处时态为一般现在时。应选C。7.D从全文来看，作者为了保护环境而去捡垃圾，这件事不是让我感觉累、伤心或幽默，而是一种责任和成就感。应选D。8.Cany在此处意为“任一”，本句含义是“若是垃圾中有任何能够回收再利用的，我都把它留下来。”A、B两项均修饰可数名词而litter是不能数名词，D项不吻合题意。应选C。9.Auntil后跟短暂性动词，意为“直到才”，从题意来看

17、只有A项吻合。应选A。10.B依照题意“我可是做了一点事去帮助地球”，此处是用不定式短语来作补语。应选B。完形填空(4)依照短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。Morethan3,000languagesarespokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.WhenEnglishisused,ithasalso1manynewwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,Americansborrowed“cookbook”fromGerman.They2

18、borrowed“tofu”andfromChinese.Asweallknow,thereare3betweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanlearnaboutthosewordsbycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.4,“youarealuckydog”meansaluckyperson.Todescribeapersonwhois5,theysay,“sickasadog”.OntheotherChinesepeoplelovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”issom

19、etimesusedtodescwomanthatis6.TheroseisconsideredasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosestandsforloveand7.China,acountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,has8morepeopletolearnEnglish.Bythe1990s,Englishlearninghasbeenvery9withChinesepeople.ManyofthemhavedonequitewellinEng

20、lish.NowstudentsarerequiredtolearnEnglishandpeoplethinkthestudyofEnglishisaveryimportantindustryinChina10intherestoftheworld.TheEnglishlanguagehasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.(答案：1.Dtakeback是“回收，归还”，takeout是“拿出，拿出”，takeoff是“脱掉，取消，腾跃”，takein是“吸入，收容”依照文中意思是从其他语言中吸取，引入一些词，应选D。2.B依照前后句意思，此处是“也从汉语借词了”

21、，应选B。3.DA是“优势”，B“记录”，C是“影响”，D是“不同样”，依照下文作中西方文化比较可知，此处是“不同样”的意思，应选D。4.C依照下文dog的不同样讲解，可知此处是举例中中西用词的不同样，应选C。5.A依照sickasadog此处是某人生病了，应选A。6.C由句中But一词可知中国人喜欢猫是因为猫的一些优点，而在西方却看法不同样，显然此处应是对猫的不好的描述，A热忱的；B漂亮的；C残忍的；D有帮助的，ABD三项皆为优点，只有C是相反的，应选C。7.DA悲“伤”，B“吸引”，C“无望”，D“友谊”，玫瑰花代表的应是“爱情”与“友谊”，应选D。8.B中国是人口最多的国家，应激励更多人

22、学习英语，A“命令”B鼓“励”C告“诉”D教“”据题意选B。9.C观察短语bepopularwith受欢迎，Abeinterestedin对感兴趣，betiredof讨厌beenjoyedby，C吻合题意。10.BA和“同样远”，B“也”C和“同样多”D只“要”，依照题意，不能是中国，其他国家也认为学习英语是一项很重要的事，所选C项吻合。完形填空(5)依照短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。OneoftheamazingthingsabouttheWorldWideWebisthatanyonecancreatea1page.Ifpeoplefindyou

23、rpageinteresting,theywillcometo2it.Iflotsofpeoplelikeyourpage,thenyouhavecreatedsomethingofvalue.ThewholeideaofaTVstationistocreateaplacethatattractslotsofpeople.Thenthestationsownercanchargecompaniesfor3onTV.AwebpageislikeasmartTVstation.Ifyoursbecomesverypopular,thenyoucan4adsonit.Thatisoneformof“

24、value”.Thereareotherformsaswell,especiallyforteenagers.Apopularpageallows5tospeaktoandeducateothers,givesyouachancetomeetpeople,andopensdoorsofchancesthatyoumightnot6.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownpage,youhavetwo7.Youcancreateapagethatsays“Hi,MynameisSuzyandhereisapictureofBinky,mycat.Myfavoritebandsare.”

25、fine,butitisnotveryinterestingtoothersexceptyourclose.Theotherchoiceyouhaveistocreateasitethatotherpeoplefind8.Picksomethingyouenjoyorknowalotaboutandcreatethebestpageonthenetaboutit.For9,ifyoulikefootball,createthebestpageonthenetaboutit.Thepeoplefromallovertheworldwillcometovisityourpagebecauseyou

26、are10somethingforvalue.(答案：1.D依照知识可知，在互联网任何人都能够制作自己的网页。应选D。2.B本句句意：若是人们发现我们的网页幽默，他们将阅读它。应选B。3.C由句意可知，电视台的负责人向到电视上登广告的公司收费。应选C。4.B在网页上你同样能够销售广告。应选B。5.D本句句意：受人欢迎的广告赞同你与别人讲话和教育别人。应选D。6.D本句句意：开放的机遇也许是你不曾预料到的。故D。7.B由下一句可知，制作自己的网页可能有两种选择。应选B。8.A由下文可知，其别人发现你创立的网站适用的话，他们就会点击你喜欢的事，认识你的网站内容。应选A。9.B由下文可知，下面引出所

27、举事例，引失事例，固定词语。应选B。10.A本句句意：全世界的人将阅读你的网页，因为你供应一些有价值的内容。应选A。完形填空(6)依照短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。oftheearth.2oilorgold.Thesecondkindofsatelliteisusedtoguideshipsandplanes.Ashiporaplanecan3amessagetothesatellite,andthesatellitecanfindout4theshiportheplaneis.Thethirdkindstudiestheweather.Theses

28、atellites5cloudsandstrongwindsmovingacrosstheearth.Theywarncountriestomakepreparationswhenvery6weatheriscoming.7kindisusedforcommunication.Telephonecalls8countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthesametime.Thecallissenttothesatellite,thenthe9sendsittoastationinthecountryandt

29、hiscountryisbeingphoned.Thesesatellitesalsocarrypictures.Theycanreceiveandsendabouteight10atatime.(答案：1.D从绘制地图“tomakemaps可知，”第一种卫星是用来研究地理的。应选D。2.B卫星帮助“找”油或金子。应选B。3.B轮船或飞机将信息“发送”到卫星上。应选B。4.A卫星能找出轮船或飞机在什么地址。应选A。5.B第三种卫星是用来“监察”地球的天气状况。应选B。6.C表示“不好的天气”。应选C。7.A从上文可知是“最后一种卫星”。应选A。8.C国“家之间”的通话信息经过卫星发送。应选C。

30、9.D通话信息被发送到卫星，尔后“卫星”把通话信息传达到这个国家的信号站。应选D。10.B.一次能接受和发送8项节目。应选B。完形填空(7)依照短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoo1,difficultorboringforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafter2.Forexample,scient

31、istsaremakingarobottohelp3calledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.“walks”4itsowner.Itisverycleknowsthespeedofitsownerswalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerby5.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbelt6instructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,another7ofrobothelpsdisa

32、bledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobot8thesoundofitsownersvoice.Itfollowsinstructsuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmerican9.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshave(刮脸)patientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatientsrooms.I

33、tneverlost10thisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.(答案：1.C我们知道，机器人可从事一些危险的工作。；2.D机器人能够帮助残疾人和不能够照料自己的人们。3.B使用导盲犬的人，自然是双目失明的人。4.A这种机器狗是走在主人前面的。5.B机器人和主人是经过无线电来讲话的。6.D由带子发出指令。7.A这里介绍的是另一种机器人。8.C这种机器人听到主人的声音今后，依照所提出的要求去做。9.B从后边听闻的这种机器人是为病人服务的，说明是用于医院的机器人。10.C这里是在说明不会迷路的原因，要选because。完形填空。(8)依照短

34、文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。wasbornin1930.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultural(农业)Universityin1953.YuanLongpingcameupwithanideaforahybridriceinthe1960s.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewvarieties(品种).In1973,togetherwithotherpeople,he3inthedevelopmentofhybridrice.T

35、hismadeChinabeaworldwideleaderinriceproduction.Forthis,hewascalledFatherofHybridRice.In1980,thetechnologyforhybridricewas4totheUnitedStates.5ProfessorYuanChinanowproducesenoughriceto6herpeopleeveryyear.Inhissparetime,helovesplaying7violinandlisteningtomusic.Everynight,hereads8halfanhourbeforehegoest

36、osleep.Helikesswimming,too.ItissaidthatProfessorYuanisoneofthe9peopleinChina.Andhecaresabout10buthisresearch.NowProfessorYuanisworkingondevelopingsuperhybridrice.Hegoestothefieldstwiceaday.(答案：1.A由首句Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.可知，每个科学家都有一个童年的梦想。中国的科学家也不例外。应选A。；2.D定语从句的先行词是人时，只能用that/who来引导，whom

37、不作主语。应选D。；3.Bsucceeded为succeed的过去式；success为名词；successful为形容词；successfully为副词。此句缺谓语动词。应选B。；4.Dbeintroducedto被介绍到，在此表示“传入，引入美国”之意。应选D。；5.ABecauseof后跟名词或动名词；Because引导原因状语从句;for表原因时语气没有because强烈。应选A。；6.Bfeed为“养活”之意，fed为feed的过去式。send和lookafter均不合题意。此句的时态为一般现在时。应选B。；7.D本题观察定冠词的用法。乐器前须加冠词the。应选D。；8.C睡前的半个小

38、时，是一个时间段，只有for表示时间段。应选C。；9.D袁隆平很认真，且他只关心他的研究。应选D。；10.C观察nothingbut，意为“除之外什么也不”，他除了研究之外什么也不关心。应选C。完形填空（9）依照短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。Deargraduates!Youllgraduate1youknownhowtogetalongwithateacher?Letsreadexperts专家们的)(2.Whatdoesgettingalongwithyourteachermean？Gettingalongmeansyouandyourteacher

39、haveawaythatworksforbothofyou,andyoubotharegettingwhatyou3fromtherelationship.Foryourteacher,heorshewantstomakesureyouarecareful,respectfulandpolite,andyou4yourbesttolearn.Foryou,youwantateacherwhorespectsyou,answersyourquestions,andtriesto5youlearn.Youcangetalongwellwithyourteacherlikebeingwithyour

40、friends.Ineveryschool,youmaysaysometeachersaretoo6orserious,butdon判断)atjudge(teacher7youareinhisorherclassandseeforyourself.Mostofthetime,yourteacherisonyourside.Andateacherwhosstrictmaybesomeonewho8todohisorherjobwell-teachingyoutheknowledgeyoushouldlearn.Itsalso9torememberthatmakingmistakesisapart

41、oflearning.Bypointingoutyourmistakesandhelpingyou10them,ateacheristeachingyou.Sodontbeafraidtomakemistakes.(B.withC.fromD.for(B.suggestionC.sayingsD.suggestions(B.needC.wonderD.hate(B.takeC.tryD.carry(B.helpC.giveD.encourage(B.untilC.whenD.after(B.agreesC.affordsD.expects(B.successfulC.terribleD.imp

42、ossible(C.practiceD.receive答案：1.Cgraduatefrom意为“从毕业”。应选C。；2.D让我们读一些专家们的建议，suggestion是可名词，复数加“s，”应选D。；3.B从这种关系中，你们都能获取你们需要的。应选B。；4.Ctryonesbesttodo意sth为“全力做某事”。应选C。；5.B你想要老师全力帮助你学习。应选B。；6.D你可能说一些老师太严格、严肃。应选D。；7.B只有你到那个老师的课堂，亲目击解此后，你才能对一个老师进行判断。应选B。；8.D严格的老师也许是希望做好自己的工作，教给你们应该学会的知识。应选D。；9.A记住犯错误也是学习中很重要的一部分。应选A。；10.A指出你们的错误，帮助你们改正错误来教你，所以不要害怕犯错误。应选A。完形填空。(10)依照短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格