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1、1-turn o t:n Phrasal turn(sb/sth)otochangeor something do Thecouncil1-turn o t:n Phrasal turn(sb/sth)otochangeor something do Thecouncilwasaoaforadolescentgirls.Thetown a small o a lcentrewhenoilwasdiscovered.Adding sensorsandothertobridges, tunnels can turn o “smartstructures” capable sensingand, s
2、ome cases,evenrespondingtoproblems. )替换表达:change oany Asian countries children are forced to study from early morning until wello the evening. Even atkendstheywillbetakentoattendextra-curricularclassesorreceivetutoring. This can turn their childhoodo(1.将他们的童年变成)ajoylessgrind(2.折磨)an existence where
3、test results and academic performance trump (3.高于)all else.Make o点评:没有make theiromake etheiro2- onlyadifficultorboringMake o点评:没有make theiromake etheiro2- onlyadifficultorboringactivitywhichneedsalotofHavingtotypeupmyhandwrittenworkwasareal grind.还要把手写的The oflookingthreechildrenwaswearingMeanwhilewo
4、rklesseasilybroken o a series taskswhetherrewarding,asthemanagementofothertheteachingoftoddlerscanbe,ormoreof a grind, like and cleaningmessywork hasgrown as share ofemployment. )替换表达:toilchoreslog点评:suffer 是动词,这里不能当成名词用,可以改为3- trump alltrmp toemployment. )替换表达:toilchoreslog点评:suffer 是动词,这里不能当成名词用,可
5、以改为3- trump alltrmp tobeatsomeonebetter something ng or Their million-pound bid for the company atthelast momentbyanofferforalmosttwiceasmuchfromtheirPolitical eliteswhoexpectbriberyorblindpopulism to trump all else Indonesiaareoften leftflummoxed,increasingly,out ()替换表达:be paramountbe prizedabove a
6、llthingsoverride be nanynbe ()替换表达:be paramountbe prizedabove allthingsoverride be nanynbe nanyat a 点评:没有at a e be nanyother nanyotherQ:until o: 直到,这个说法第一次见到。为什么要加otheused to some itions (用于强调某些介词Theresultsabove/below xpected.结果预想Keep away theedgeoftheQ:until o: 直到,这个说法第一次见到。为什么要加otheused to some it
7、ions (用于强调某些介词Theresultsabove/below xpected.结果预想Keep away theedgeofthecliff.It Stand clear thekends/kends 都可以吗?A:两者都可以 但kendsQ:anexistence whereQ:turn theiro :疑问:toA:不可以互换。Turn osomethingQ:evenEvenkendswillthey be A:不需要倒装,这里应该改为Even kendsQ:turn theiro :疑问:toA:不可以互换。Turn osomethingQ:evenEvenkendswill
8、they be A:不需要倒装,这里应该改为Even kendstheywillbesentThiscan turntheiroajoylessgrind, existencetestresultsandacademicperformancetrump all分析本句的主干为This can turn oajoylessgrind中 turntheirchildhoodajoylessgrind们的童年进行补充说明。逗号之后的部分是a joyless grindtestresultsandacademicperformancetrumpallelse 。Isbeen t(1.研究显示)adul
9、tswhowerepushedandredduring childhoodare orelikelytobeneuroticandhaverelationshipproblems.Althoughwhowerepushedtostudyhardaremorelikelytobeacademicallysful,thisdoes 。Isbeen t(1.研究显示)adultswhowerepushedandredduring childhoodare orelikelytobeneuroticandhaverelationshipproblems.Althoughwhowerepushedtos
10、tudyhardaremorelikelytobeacademicallysful,thisdoes通往)1- sbeentUK o (showed, toproveormakethetruthorexistenceofRShehasshown(toahighlycompetentmanager.His to have been an extremely .+t)Thediaries hewasveryIcantrustyou.+questionwordOurresearchhasshownlittleweabout this In2004 nTillyofHarvardMedical Sch
11、ool anddiscoveredstemouseovaries.Since then s been t thesestem cellscan oeggs, befertilisedproduce perfectlymouseIn2004 nTillyofHarvardMedical School anddiscoveredstemouseovaries.Since then s been t thesestem cellscan oeggs, befertilisedproduce perfectlymousepups.) 替换表达:Studieshavet/Research hastThe
12、 shows /时,应该说researchtheresearch因有部分是营养不良”,应该说Research tthediseaseisin partbynutrition. 而不能说 Theresearch tiscaused in part by badItis 点评:It is According theresearches,2- otranslateoin 或者to3.V-及物/不及物动词If thing isanother,thesecondor is done as a of 点评:It is According theresearches,2- otranslateoin 或者t
13、o3.V-及物/不及物动词If thing isanother,thesecondor is done as a of .【语法信息】o 【语法信息】:be V-o Reforming Warsaws stagnant economy requires tYour must o specific, concrete actions.t isnotthe case forcompaniesinvesting innewequipment,which are lesslikelyto changetheirannouncementso o policies. )替换表达:doesnotsarily
14、 mean/leadto/result 点评:ensure 含义是“确保,保证”,例如facilities to ensure theannouncementso o policies. )替换表达:doesnotsarily mean/leadto/result 点评:ensure 含义是“确保,保证”,例如facilities to ensure the safety3- agoodpathtongsth,toUK p aset oflly ones which lead to a goal The path sisfraughtdifficulties.With theincreased
15、emphasison hipswe should to findouthow theseimpact, whotakesthemup andwhether With theincreasedemphasison hipswe should to findouthow theseimpact, whotakesthemup andwhether are agoodpathtocontributingtohealthofour science engineering base. )替换表达:agatewaytosomethingtheroadto an s sentrancetothebuildi
16、ng isatthe side pushedtostudyA:可以说werepushedtostudyhardQenhpushedtostudyA:可以说werepushedtostudyhardQenhdoesntwant arelationshipwithmeQbroaders, 而是 more s,broadbroaderA:moresbroad,broad The DanishGirlhavewon broads, Grasfilmfestivaloffersa lesslimitedview of genderandAlthoughthereareclearlybenefitsinp
17、ushingchildrentostudyhard,thesearetoalarge(1.很大程度上)outweighed by the importance of having a full and stress-free(2.轻松) childhood.Allowingchildren to grow upattheirownpace free from undue worry(3.免于过度忧虑)is the best way to ensure(4.确保的最好方式)they growowell-rounded,happy 1- toa large在表示程度时,extent 前的介词均为t
18、otrue,but短语 You to alargeextent, to someextent,or to chas in ordertot something not entirely 【搭配模式】:PHR with 【语用信息】Itwas1- toa large在表示程度时,extent 前的介词均为totrue,but短语 You to alargeextent, to someextent,or to chas in ordertot something not entirely 【搭配模式】:PHR with 【语用信息】Itwasand,toaextentstillisagoodsh
19、ow.To thiswasthetruth.Toaitseasierformentogetwork.Thisalsoendangersalthougha extent.Toan tisthereasonforthemeeting.Inincreasinglyernationalin wagesandlanding lesssuch ashuman capital, the law,marketregulation environment.Forthisernationalcompetitionisto largeextent acompetitionitself. )替换表达:largelyi
20、n large measureto agreat degreeinmeasureitself. )替换表达:largelyin large measureto agreat degreeinmeasure in largepart/forthemost in somewayan part 点评:something isimportantpartofsomething2- stress-or great worry caused by a difficult situation, or something causesthis condition People under alot may he
21、adaches, painsandngdifficulties.stress.是Yoga is a very effective technique theand ofthejobor great worry caused by a difficult situation, or something causesthis condition People under alot may headaches, painsandngdifficulties.stress.是Yoga is a very effective technique theand ofthejobstress -Thisis
22、hardly the onlytsomething iswith atstressequalsmisery,whilea stress-free lifeisbliss. surveys, the mostcountriesarealso amongthehappiest, viceversa. )替换表达:carefreerelaxed-点评:没有 relaxed-free 的说法,这里应该改为stress-(2)easy stress-点评:stress-free 已经包含有easy 的含义,前面的easys点评:这里改为siveworry3-freefrom undue-before t
23、o a level which is n is sary, relaxed-点评:没有 relaxed-free 的说法,这里应该改为stress-(2)easy stress-点评:stress-free 已经包含有easy 的含义,前面的easys点评:这里改为siveworry3-freefrom undue-before to a level which is n is sary, SuchahighincreasewilleburdenthelocalMostofthemare paidabout16,900,according totheCE.speaking thisisnot
24、payat allbut lowance toallowpriestlivewithout lworry,inovertynorriches.even theCofEthinksthis1943definition system outdated. )根据CofE16900但就算是CofE1943替换表达:freefromsary(1)farfrom are farfromideal根据CofE16900但就算是CofE1943替换表达:freefromsary(1)farfrom are farfromidealfreefrom 4- thebestway tot can produce t
25、he an want;amethod Therearemany not + t - let t method so lets t isunderstandable:it istterroristsunawareeasyit mightbetodupescreeners.But then probablythe bestwaytotprocedurestightened. )Q:第一句的t isunderstandable:it istterroristsunawareeasyit mightbetodupescreeners.But then probablythe bestwaytotpro
26、cedurestightened. )Q:第一句的clearlyarethereareclearbenefitscelare clear UK US klr- usedtotyouthinksomethingisor明Theaccidentwas thelorrydriversfault.车Clearly, you lher the 。Q:ensureA:ensure词典例句:Theroleofis toensure t)thelawisobeyedQ:请问“Allowingchildrentogrow A:ensure词典例句:Theroleofis toensure t)thelawiso
27、beyedQ:请问“Allowingchildrentogrow up attheirown free Allowingchildren growup at theirown tisfreefromundueQ:请问为什么 well-rounded, happy adults而不是andA:这里用逗号或者andQ:thesearetoalargeextentoutweighedbyimportance of 可以不写中间那部分outweighed by the 么A:不可以,to alargeextent语,句子主干是theseoutweighedby theimportanceQ:push
28、和urge 在这里可以互换吗?2.to alargeextentin alarge urge做某事,常见搭配为urge somebody to somethingis urged 的说法。Q:toalargeurge做某事,常见搭配为urge somebody to somethingis urged 的说法。Q:toalargeextentin aA:inalargepartinlargepart1- keepabreast keep abreast of tomakesureyouknowallthemostrecentfactsaboutor 计算机科学知识,这样他们才不会 。电脑技能的
29、重要性可以被一个事实证明:大部分公司都要求他们潜在的员工熟练掌握常用的 ,比如微软的办公 。In order to keep abreast of(1.跟上的发展) the digital era, every university should be equipped winadequatenumber ofcomputers.Studentsshouldalsobe taughtthebasicsof(2.关于的基础知识)computer scient they will not lag behind(3.). The importance of computer skills is ev
30、idenced by (4.被证明)the factt most companies require their prospective employees to be proficient in commonly used software, such asI try to ofanydevelopments.The abilityofalistoutsourcingfirmto keepabreastof developmentsinitsfield. ThisI try to ofanydevelopments.The abilityofalistoutsourcingfirmto ke
31、epabreastof developmentsinitsfield. Thishasbeen aparticularly heareaofinformationtechnology,wherechangehas been tcompaniesin-housecapabilitieshard pressed tokeepup)替换表达:keepup/pacewiththelatestfollow abreastof the2- thebasicsof 1.N-复数名词 则 basics somethingare itssimplest, most elements, ideas, or pri
32、nciples, incontrasttomorecomplicated2- thebasicsof 1.N-复数名词 则 basics somethingare itssimplest, most elements, ideas, or principles, incontrasttomorecomplicatedor detailed ones.【搭配模式】:usu the Theywillconcentrateonteachingofreading,writingAstrongcommunitycannotbebuiltuntilareinLets get down andstophor
33、singaround.How ernmentmighteventuallyharvest dataforliscause forconcern,butfornow lendersare merelytrying thebasicsof creditratings.)替换表达:abasicknowledgesome basiccomputer 3- laglags 1.VERB 动词thing , their progress is nt of the Britainlagsbehind替换表达:abasicknowledgesome basiccomputer 3- laglags 1.VERB 动词thing , their progress is nt of the BritainlagsbehindmostEuropeinitssforw
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