反意疑问句-课件

1、总复习之：反义疑问句一、 定义：The Disjunctive Question又叫附加疑问句。当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，不确定,需要提出疑问，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句，通常翻译为“难道不是吗？难道是吗？是吗？好吗？”反意疑问句的主语要用代词并与前句主语一致，谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致。二、两种结构：一：前句肯定+后反义短句否定 eg. She is a student, isnt she?注意：反义疑问句中否定式要缩写二：前句否定+后反义短句肯定 eg. She isnt a student, is she?注意：前句中有否定词

2、也视为否定句三、反义疑问句的得分法宝Jack wasnt playing games, _ _?Their parents have been back to Nanchang, _ _?She has a good friend, _ _? was hehavent theydoesnt she1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2. 找动（找句子的动词/助动词：be用be,动词:原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）注意时态。3. 换代（将主语换为代词）难点在主从复合句；4.根据事实回答。be动词（is, are, was, were）的句型：现在时： 主语+is (are),

3、 反义疑问句形式：isnt (arent) + 主语？过去时： 主语+was (were),反义疑问句形式： wasnt (werent) + 主语？1 He is your uncle, _?2 You are not students, _?3 The students are going to have a picnic, _?4 Kate isnt from the USA, _?5 He was German, _? isnt heare you arent theyis shewasnt heBe动词“am”陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall a

4、s your sister, Im a student, arent I?arent I ?Im right,arent I ?2. 一般实义动词(play, study, watch 等)句型：现在时 主语+play/play,反义疑问句形式：dont (doesnt) + 主语？过去时 主语+played,反义疑问句形式：didnt + 主语？ 1 Your mother likes cooking ,_?2 He has an apple, _?3 The plane took off an hour ago, _?4 He didnt go to school late this mo

5、rning, _? 5 You have a good time, _ _? doesnt shedont youdidnt it doesnt he did he3. 情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句(识记)主语+can/will , cant /wont + 主语？1 Tom can swim very well, _?2 Your parents cant swim, _? 3 All of your friends will come to your party, _?4 They wont come,_?can theycant hewont theywill theymu

6、st在表示推测时，根据其must后面的动词来确定反义疑问句的谓语动词。He must be a doctor, isnt he? 4,陈述部分含有情态动词mustmust表示必须时，反义疑问句谓语用neednt They must come on time, neednt they?You must have studied English for three years, havent you?5. 完成时的反意疑问句主语+have/has+过去分词, havent (hasnt) + 主语？1 You have heard of him, _?2 He has been to Americ

7、a, _?3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside, _?4 You havent been to Shanghai, _?5 They have never been to Hong Kong,_? havent you hasnt he has shehave youhave they补充：陈述部分动词为have还有以下几种情况 1，一般现在时中，have表“有”反义疑问句中谓语动词可用have及do。 eg:Tom has a new watch, _ he?2, have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（di

8、dnt +主语）。 eg:Kate has to go home,_she? 3,陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt ?hasnt/doesntdoesnteg:Wed better stop talking. _ we?hadnt6. There be 句型的反意疑问句1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There are 60 students in our class, _?3 There was nothing in the fridge,_?4 There will be a paper factory near my h

9、ome in about 2 years,_?isnt therewas therewont therearent thereThere is/are/will be反义疑问句形式 ：Isnt/arent/wont there？7. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，nothing,nobody，none,tooto 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式（易考点）1.They have never visited his home, _ _ ? 2.There are few apples in the basket,_ _? 3.He ca

10、n hardly swim,_ _? 4.It has no legs,_ _?5.There is little water in the glass,_ _?6.They seldomcome late,_ _? are therecan hedoes itis theredo theyhave they8，当主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they或he指代，注意不能用it指代。 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent the

11、y ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？2.Anyone can do that, _?3.No one knows about it, _? cant theydo they9,主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。1.Nothing is important for him, is it? 2.Something is wrong with your computer, _? 3.Everything is ready for the test, _? 一切都准备好了，对吗？ isnt itisnt i

12、t10. 祈使句的反意疑问句1 Dont be late, _ _?2 Have a rest, _ _?3 Speak louder, _ _?4 Dont wait for me, _ _?will you肯定祈使句, 反义疑问句will you ？/wont you？否定祈使句，反义疑问句will you ？will/ wont youwill/ wont youwill youLets have a rest, _?(包括听话者“让我们，表建议，你我双方”)Let us have a rest, _?(不包括听话者“你让我们”表请求)will youshall we11. Let的反意

13、疑问句lets开头用shall we，let us开头用will you12,陈述句部分若为主从复合句（重难点） 1.反义疑问句部分主语通常与主句的主语一致。 she said John would come tommorow,didnt she? 2.上述部分主句谓语是第一人称I或we，谓语动词又是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句的主语和谓语一致构成反意疑问句。 We believe she can do it better, I think she is a good student, cant she

14、?isnt she?1,There are few people in the street,_?A. arent there B. are there C. are they D. arent theyB2，she thinks she can get there on time, _ she?A. Can B.cant C.doesnt D.doesC难点 1)Tom is a worker, isnt Tom?(找错)_2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)_3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找错)_ isnt he ?cant you ? didnt he ?陷阱题反义疑问句的回答 回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异。）It is a cow, ? isnt itYes, it is（不，它是） They are roses , ?arent theyNo, they arent.（是的，它们不是） can heYes, Beckham can t play football , ?he can.（不，他会）(2011安徽) -Milli