湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分学校2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-If your parents wanted to have a _ child

2、, would you agree?-Of course. But they should make it in _ yeas time.Asecond; second Btwo; two Csecond; two Dtwo;second2、Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out3、-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.-

3、 Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains4、David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up5、Amazing China, a film about Chinas ac

4、hievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecision6、Tony is a basketball player. He is _ in our class.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest7、We _ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.Acelebrates BcelebratingCcelebrated Dhave celebrated8、Le

5、onard was born in _ in Los Angles. Last year, he won his _Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards.A1980, the firstBthe 1980s, the firstC1980s, firstDthe 1980s, first9、 What do you think of it? Oh, I think its that I have ever seen.Aone of most interesting movieBone of the most interesting movieCone of the

6、most interesting moviesDone of most interesting movies10、-Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.Athis Bone C. It Dthat. 完形填空11、 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for aski

7、ng a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打喷嚏),we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a loteven when we dont really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you wou

8、ld start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If youre five minutes late for an appointment (约会), you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, Im late!We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictio

9、nary definitions (定义) of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we arent saying sorry because we feel sad for that

10、 person or because we feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you dont know very well. Its also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile

11、 phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry

12、 is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1AWhenBWhetherCBeforeDThough2AactivitiesBconversationsCmannersDdiscussions3AmeanBenjoyCacceptDuse4AtellBfaceCremindDgreet5AdevelopedBappearedCimprovedDchanged6AstartBleadCreplyDgo7AhistoryBtraditionCcultureDhabit8AsafeB

13、cleverCbraveDtrue9AFinallyBUsuallyCMostlyDRecently10AOtherwiseBHoweverCInsteadDMoreover. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too

14、late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good te

15、am player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go

16、 to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends.

17、The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USAHe had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many music

18、ians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a ye

19、ar, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.

20、 Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The

21、 part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “Hes the one . he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of h

22、is life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.1What can we learn from Rays childhood story?AHis father died when he was 5 years old.BHe started to go blind at the age of 7.CHe was born in a rich musician family.DHe started to learn the piano at the

23、age of 6.2Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because .Ahis father was a musician as wellBbecause it would help him get used to being blindCit was a good way for a blind person to get moneyDhis teacher thought he was a genius3Ray Charles went to a school for .Anormal childrenBdeaf and bl

24、ind childrenCtalented children onlyDchildren without parents4Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx .Awas the right person to play him in the filmBwas a good film makerCwas the wrong person to play him in the filmDwas a good director5What is the main idea of the last paragraph?ABecoming a musician.BChi

25、ldhood story.CThe film of Rays life.DMaster of many styles.B14、 Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most pr

26、obably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and

27、enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been go

28、ing over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during

29、 puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1If you

30、 want to know how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doctors for helpCyou should take some special medicineDyou can record your growth during puberty2The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _.A童年时期B婴幼儿时期C习惯养成期D生长发育期3This passage is mainly about _.Ahow you look like yo

31、ur parentsBhow you grow to a certain heightChow the genes work in your bodyDhow your parents height influence you4After reading this passage, we can explain _.Awhat healthy diet isBhow good it is to be a doctorChow much sleep time we needDwhy genes cant decide everything5Which is NOT mentioned in th

32、e passage?AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysCYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.DThe features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.C15、Nowadays, the

33、 food that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the foodPerhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your

34、 plateThis journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the foodNowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者)Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long

35、distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the foodThis was a good system for farmers and consumersHowever, there were some disadvantagesFor e

36、xample, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locallyIn addition, they could only get food that was in seasonNow, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the worldWe do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are_in winter if we wantSome

37、 countries have to import(进口) most of their foodThis is because they have difficult climatesThe United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countriesEven food made in the UAE often uses imported materialsWhats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing

38、international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasonsFirst of all, because food travels such long distanceswe need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the foodThis means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warmingIn addition, food

39、that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tastyTomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeyFor this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumerLocal food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to

40、 buy more local food1The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Anot busyBeasy to getCwilling to talkDimpossible to get2Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _Along distancesBmodern technologyCfresh and tasty foodDdifficu

41、lt climates3What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe journey from field to plateBThe effects of long distancesCThe origins of the foodDThe disadvantages of imported food4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Aincrease international tradeBbuy more local

42、foodCtravel long distancesDuse imported materialsD16、How You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 DaysMost people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive employee in todays competitive job ma

43、rket, and immerse (沉浸)yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function.But do you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days? The Pimsleur App

44、roach to learning new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach.The Pimsleur Languag ProgramsThe entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and easy. You will learn a new language

45、effortlessly without any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you dont pay.Who is Dr. Pimsleur?Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his

46、life developing this course to let you , as an adult , learn a new language as easily as a child would .You might not realize it , but you have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.Limited availability of special offersThe company is currently offering new customers a special off

47、er of 50 % discount on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet ,they are also offering a money-back guarantee. So ,if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a full payment .For more information , please click he

48、re.1According to the first paragraph, .Amost people have learned a foreign language .Byou can find a job easily if you know a foreign language.Clearning a foreign language can improve brain function.Dit is hard to stay in a foreign country if you do not know its language.2If you can not speak a fore

49、ign language in ten days with the approach, you can .Aask your money back . Blearn it again for free.Cchange your teacher . Dask Dr.Pimsleur for help.3We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur .Ais the owner of the Pimsleur language programs .Bis a language educator who studies childrens languag

50、es.Conce worked for the FBI and National Security Agency.Ddeveloped a course helping adults learn a new language easily.4Where can we most probably find the passage ?AFrom an educational magazineBOn the InternetCOn a posterDFrom the latest newspaper.5The author writes the passage to .Aintroduce an e

51、ffective language -learning environment.Bpresent a language educators experiences.Cappeal to potential customers to use the approach.Dcall on more adults to learn foreign languages.E17、 A good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(贫穷) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star in t

52、he NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo(刚果). People called him a good-hearted man. Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark sea

53、rched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to h

54、elp others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. Bravery and courageWesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger t

55、o help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York subway tunnel. Autrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and t

56、ried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough time to drag Hollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the space between the rails(铁轨). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(润滑油) mark on his hat. After that

57、 Autrey said, I just saw someone who needed help and did what I felt was right.1What was Mutombo praised(赞扬) for?ABeing a star in the NBABBeing a citizen of America.CHis work in the USADHelping people in the home town.2Who was Julie in the passage?AA famous basketball player.BA mother with two daugh

58、ters.CA person who saved a young man.DA woman who owned the Baby Einstein Company.3What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?AIt produced safety equipment for children.BIt made videos to help protect children.CIt sold videos of childrens music and artwork.DIt looked for missing and expl

59、oited children.4Why was Wesley Autrey called a national hero?AHe helped a man get across the rails.BHe stopped a man from running away.CHe protected two little girls from getting hurt.DHe saved a stranger without thinking about his own safety.5What does the underlined sentence Several cars passed ov

60、er them, and left a grease mark on his hat. imply (暗示)?AThe cars of the train made Autreys hat dirty.BThe cars of the train were close enough to Autreys head.CThe cars of the train passed over Autrey very quickly.DThe cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.F18、 When we think of food farm