浙江省鄞州八校2023学年中考英语押题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .AhimselfBthemCthemselves2、-What _fine weather it is! -Yes. Why not play_ guitar in the garden?Aa; theBan;

2、aC; theD; an3、How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough4、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a5、The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.

3、Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with6、The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless7、He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody8、-Could you tell me some information about the hotel

4、s in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for it Bto look for it Clook it up Dto look it up9、Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decidedBhadnt decidedCdont decideDdidnt decide10、-_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.AHow soon BHow far CHow long DHow often. 完形填

5、空11、I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 1 anything that moved on the field.I

6、 was also 2 : my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. Hetaughtme the difference 3 having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual 4 with Coach John changed my life forever. A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for

7、 money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the 5 of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 6 up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing. When I told John, he was 7 as I expected him to be. You have your whole life to work, he

8、said. You dont have too many playing days in your life. You cant afford to waste them. I stood before him with my head 8 , trying to think of the 9 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me.How much are you

9、 going to make at this job, son? he asked. 3.5 dollars an hour, I replied. Well, he asked, Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream? That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the y

10、ear I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 10 a $ 20 000 agreement. Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!1Akick Bhit Cpass Dplay2Aright Bshy Clucky Dcomfortable3Abetween Bto Cabout Din4Aaccident Binterview Cproblem Dexperience5Aidea Bstart Cview Dpurp

11、ose6Aput Btake Cpick Dgive7Asad Bhappy Cfrightened Dhelpful8Aup Boff Con Ddown9Aanswers Bexcuses Cwords Dways10Agot Bpaid Coffered Dpresented. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not wri

12、tten in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public pl

13、aces, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to s

14、ee people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role an

15、d they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less accept

16、able to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、School Notice Column1If you buy all the movie posters, you should pay yuan.A115 B162 C297 D52

17、62What can we make with the ingredients in Todays Recipe Column?ABeet noodles. BTomato soup. CFruit salad. DVegetable salad:3We can go mountain climbing during AWomens Day BMay Day CChildrens Day DMid-autumn Day4There are rules for the school busAtwo Bsix . Ceight Dtwelve5We can enjoy Scottish Danci

18、ng, at 8:00 pm at AJackie Club BCitizens ParkCSchool Dininghall DHangzhou CO. LTDB14、Talking to human-like devices (设备) can be great fun just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also lead to problems.A recent study by scientists in the US found that human-like devices keep people from finding ou

19、t normal human interaction when they feel lonely. During a series of experiments, participants were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to think about their phone in human-like terms.The results showed that

20、 the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didnt need to seek out normal human interaction. But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge. Researchers believe the results are important for consumers to realize how these types of

21、 products could affect their social interaction with real people, especially because so many new products feature interactivity. “If someone notices they are talking more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson said. “From that point of view, its important to be aw

22、are of it.” The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction. “Maybe it is more about improving our current relationships,” Olson said, “such as taking a break from screens and focusing on develop

23、ing your real personal connections.”1Who did the recent study?AThe human-like devices.BThe normal human interaction.CThe scientists in the US.DThe human-like producers.2Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “participants” in Paragraph Three?A指挥者 B参与者 C协调者 D疏导者3What should people do during

24、 the series of experiments?AThey should tell a joke.BThey were asked to think about their phone.CThey were introduced to human-like products.DThey were asked to find out the well-being of people.4Whats the advantage of the recent study?ACompanies will design more products.BPeople will spend more tim

25、e talking to Siri.CPeople will never feel lonely.DPeople will improve their current relationships.C15、For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on t

26、heir faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge

27、tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few people could drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back

28、.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was s

29、o far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to sc

30、hool.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never see

31、n one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people

32、.1To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground3For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a P

33、layPump.BShe had no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough water in the well.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CP

34、layPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.5What is the main idea of the story?APlayPump can bring people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the wo

35、rld.D16、Do you know who is the most popular star on the Internet now? Yes, he is “Brother Coat”(大衣哥) Zhu Zhiwen!A few months ago, Zhu Zhiwen was an unknown farmer. A video of his show has been watched by more than millions of people，now his videos are the most popular. Zhu Zhiwen attracts Chinese ne

36、tizens(网民的) hearts. And he is called “Brother Coat” by them.In March 2011, he took part in a program called “Im a Big Star”. He walked out onto the stage in a dark green coat. Then he began to sing the song of the TV drama Romance of Three Kingdoms. When the audiences heard rich and powerful voice，a

37、ll of them stood up and cheered. After that, he became a well-known person.The judges(评委) asked him if he had any professional training. Zhu said no. “When he started, I thought someone played the original tape(原声带) by mistake. But later on, I got it, ” said one of them, “we cant_” At last, he won t

38、he first prize in the program of “Im a Big Star”Zhu Zhiwen was born in a village of Shandong in 1969. He liked listening to the radio. When the music played, he sang it along. Every morning, he would get up early and practiced singing near a river. He keeps doing it for nearly 30 years.“When Im work

39、ing in the fields, ”said Zhu Zhiwen, “I often sing for myself, some villagers even think me crazy，but I really love it. Im not singing for money, Im singing for ordinary people in China.”Mrs. Sun, a 56-year-old engineer, one of his fans said, “I watched his videos without getting tired of it! It is

40、so amazing, and every time I watch it, I am filled with excitement and his voice is perfect! I am crossing my fingers in hope that he has a bright future.”1Who gave Zhu Zhiwen the nickname of “Brother Coat”(大衣哥)?AHis father.BThe villagers.CHis mother.DThe netizens.2When did Zhu Zhiwen become a well-

41、known person?AIn 1969.BIn 2011.CTwo years ago.DA few years ago.3Why did the audiences stand up cheer when Zhu Zhiwen sang the song?ABecause he was funny.BBecause he wore a dark green coat.CBecause his voice was rich and powerful.DBecause he gave some gifts to the audiences.4The underlined phrase “ju

42、dge a book by its cover” in Paragraph 4 means _.A以貌取人B志存高远C众口铄金D哗众取宠5Which of the following is TRUE?AZhu Zhiwen is 45 years old now.BMrs. Sun enjoys Zhu Zhiwens songs.CA famous singer taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing.DZhu Zhiwen often sang for his fans when he was young.E17、It all started a year before whe

43、n my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock along a canyon(峡谷). Thats what Im going to do next year, I said. Suzanne laughed. Sure, Mom! Dont forget youre 65 years old. I didnt feel l was that age!

44、 I joined a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy increase and, along with it, my confidence. Then Suzanne pointed out, Its good, but how can you clear away the fear of height? Ive got it worked out, I replied bravely. Were going to the indoor climbing center. While I was going

45、 up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down heavily on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, Youve climbed the wall! Youll certainly make it! We set off with our packages to the G

46、rand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black holefar deeper than I had imagined. As the guide clipped(夹住) me onto the rope,_Time lost all meaning as I pushed my body forward. Only the strong rope kept me from losing hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had

47、stopped. This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a few steps, the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another.Getting onto the bus, I fell into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. The

48、n, while I was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of happiness spread through me. I had done it, at the age of 66.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1At the beginning, whats her daughters attitude towards her decision?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CConfident. DSatisfied.2What did the writer find when she rea

49、ched the Grand Canyon?AShe found it was very easy to climb the canyon.BShe found she began to shake, one hard step after another.CShe found the canyon was far deeper than she had imagined.DShe found that a terrible animal was after her and she was afraid.3The underlined sentence suggested that the w

50、riter was feeling _ .Aangry Bnervous Chappy Dexcited4Whats the right order of the following?a. I went back to the car park.b. I found the canyon was more terrible than I had thought.c. I got the idea of rock climbing.d. I felt happy and proud of myself.e. I trained weekly in a club.Ae-c-b-d-a Bc-e-b

51、-a-dCa-c-e-b-d Dd-c-e-b-a5What can be learned from the passage?AEvery dog has its day.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CClimbing is the only way to keep healthy.DChildren should care more about their parents.F18、Life without chocolate is like a beach without waterYou might be a chocolate lover

52、 but considering your health，you might be avoiding it now and thenBut now you dont need to fear it anymore because we have found some ways to solve the problemChocolates are popular sweets all over the world but you might have seen mummies scolding kids for eating them and people giving long lecture

53、s on the disadvantages of chocolatesChocolates with loads of milk and butter are quite unhealthy for usThey taste really good but the results are really badBut remember where there is a will，there is a wayIf you are a chocolate lover, do try dark chocolate which contains(含有)little sugar in it and is

54、 bitter in tasteTherere also many other ways to make your favourite chocolate healthy and tastyIn fact，the bad thing about chocolate is that our body doesnt recognize(识别)it as a food but only a source of sweet in the bodyBut to make your body recognize chocolate as a food，you have to take chocolate

55、by combining(结合)it with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，such as blueberries and strawberries，then it will give you full nutrients(营养)package to use all tile iron free from chocolateThis combination will also satisfy your needAt the same time，you will be having a treat，a full healthy

56、 treat that you can have without any worrySo，remember if youre the one who cant stop yourself from having chocolate in sight，you must go for these，which not only bring you more taste but more healthiness1The bad thing about chocolate is that Ait contains much sugarBit makes kids skin darkCit contains vitaminDit reduces nutrients package2According to the passage，its a healthy way to eat chocolate with Abutter and sweetsBmilk and blueberriesCfruits