人教高中英语必修4unit1warmingup(共32张)课件

1、认词辨义welfareinstituteachievementcampaignbehaviourobservationentertainmentinspiresupportspecialist学会，学院，协会运动，作战福利，福利事业娱乐，款待鼓舞，激发行为，举止专家，专业工作者成就，功绩观察，观测支持，拥护inspiresupportbehave behaviour shade worthwhile nest bond observen. 鼓舞；激发；启示n. & vt. 支持；拥护vt. & vi. 举动；表现n. 行为；举止；习性n. 阴凉处adj. 值得的；值得做的n. 巢；窝n. 联系

2、；结合；纽带vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation childhood outspoken respect argue argument entertainment crowdn. 观察；观测n. 童年；幼年时代adj. 直言的；坦诚的vt. & n. 尊敬；敬意vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论n. 争论；争辩；争吵n. 娱乐表演n. 人群；观众 Joan of Arc was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French.n./v. 不规则动词 fight - -Eg

3、:Its too late to give up the fight.2) Who did you fight with last night?4) I will continue to fight for justice. 3) Ive spent a lifetime fighting against unfairness. foughtfought为（支持）而斗争为（反对）而斗争与.斗争/打架 In World War Two, the Americans fought _the Britain and French _the Germans _their rights. withaga

4、instfor 2. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.1)devote oneself /sth. to (doing) sth. 献身于；致力于 他致力于完成这任务. 她把所有的时间都贡献在家庭里了。He devoted himself to finishing the task.She has devoted all her time to her family.= contributeto 2) devoted (adj.) 深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的 a devoted fr

5、iend be devoted to 献身于;专心于;喜欢，疼爱 她深爱着家人。 She is devoted to her family. 狗非常忠诚于他们的主人。Dogs _their masters.are very devoted to_to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Having devoted D.To devote B3. how much they behave like humans.(L5 )behave vi./vt

6、. 举动，表现_ n. 行为，举止behavior(1) You really behave quite well.(2)Learn to how to behave.(3)The aircraft behaved well on its first test flight.(4)There are no badly-behaved children here.(5) His behavior towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. behavior towards/to 对的态度/行为家长们应该教育他们的孩子要守规矩。在女生面前，

7、你最好表现得像个男子汉。Generally speaking, teachers like_ children.Parents should teach their children to behave well.Youd better behave like a man in front of girls. well-behaved相关用法： behave well behave oneself well-behaved badly-behaved守规矩举止得体表现好的表现差的4. the evening makes it all worthwhile. (L12) （1）make + it

8、/sth. + adj. （宾语补足语）His good mark made his parents very happy.I want tomakeitclear thatits not a waste of time.吃太多对他身体不好。 Toomuchfood_.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能.Spaceships make_ possible _.madehimillto travel to the moonit1）Mandela struggle is very worthwhile.2） Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 3） I think

9、it worthwhile to read the book . 4）It is worthwhile to make a trip to Canada.(2) worthwhile adj.值得干的；值得一试的； 有价值的。（可作定语，表语或宾语补足语）护理是很值得干的职业。我以为看那本书是值得的。【辨析】worthwhile/worth/worthyworthwhileIt is worthwhile doing /to do值得做某事worthbe worth + n值得，值be worth +doing某事值得被做worthybe worthy of +n.应得某事物be worthy

10、 of being done = be worthy to be done 某事值得被做翻译：这本书值得看。The book is worth reading.= It s worthwhile to read this book.= It s worthwhile reading this book.= The book is worthy of being read.= The book is worthy to be read.5. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (L15) sp

11、end . (in) doing sth. 观察例句，归纳用法：1) I spent two hours on this maths problem.2) A new computer costs me a lot of money. It took them three years to build this road. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. spend pay cost take 花费sb. spend on sth / ( in ) doing sth.sb. pay some money for s

12、th.sth./it cost sb. some moneyIt takes sb. to do sth.1) 关于“花费”:翻译：这本书花了我三十元。I spent 30 yuan buying/on the book.I paid 30 yuan for the book.The book cost me 30 yuan.It took me 30 yuan to buy the book.2) observe vi.&vt. 观察注意到 _ n. 观测，评论 observe + n. / pron. / that从句 sb. doing / do sth.这位科学家一生都在观察星星。Th

13、e scientist has observed the stars all his life.= see/notice/watch sb. doing/do sth.observationHe was observed_her closely.A. to follow B. follows C. follow D. followed 我注意到她走进银行。 She was observed to enter the bank.I observed her enter the bank.被动：observe用作被动语态时 be observed to do sth. A6. Only after

14、 her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (L18)“only+状语”位于句首,主句要用部分倒装，即将be、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。1）Only when you pointed it out for me did I realize that I was wrong.2）Only after new China was founded was he able to go to school.Only in this way can we lear

15、n English better.翻译： 只有通过这种方式，我们才能更好学习英语。3) Only Tom failed in the exam.“Only + 主语” 不倒装didwas类似用法：否定词放句首时7. respect 尊敬，敬重 (L25)1) He always shows respect for his childrens opinions.2) I respect you for your honesty.3) They came to see you out of respect.翻译：我们都应该尊重我们的父母和老师。 他因为勇敢而受人尊敬。We all should _

16、our parents and teachers.尊重某人/某事因某事而尊重某人He _ his bravery.出于尊敬respectwas respected for(1) n. show/have respect for sb./sth.(2) v. respect sb. for sth.(3) out of respect She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild (L25)v. argue 争论，辩论，讨论n. argument 争论，辩论adj. arguable 可辩论的 It is useless

17、to argue with her. Many people are arguing against tax increases. We argue for the existence of the God. You might have an argument with your teacher over this problem. 主张同某人争论为.而争论争辩（反对）辩论某事- what happened over there?-They argued_the waiter_the price of the meal. A. to; for B. against; over C. for;

18、 at D. with; aboutD. with; aboutargue thatargue with sb.argue forargue againsthave an argument about/ over sth.9. She is leading a busy life but she says:“ Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories ”. (L27)1) lead/live a life 过着的生活Translation: 战后他们过着平静的生活。 They

19、lived a peaceful life after war.2) crowd in (想法、问题等) 涌上心头；涌入脑海crowded adj. 拥挤的crowd n. 人群，观众 v. 挤满；使拥挤她在人群中看不见她儿子.当我看到这篇文章时，很多问题涌入脑海。She lost sight of her son_.Many questions _when I read the article.crowded inin the crowd10. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievement of women. (L37)His sp

20、eech inspired us greatly. The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.促成;赋予灵感 His example is really _and we are all _ to work harder for Chinas space science. A. inspiring; inspiring B. inspired; inspired C. inspiring; inspired D. inspired; in

21、spiringC. inspiring; inspiredinspiredinspire / encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事11. Many people look down upon poor people. (P4) look down upon/ on 蔑视；瞧不起相关短语：look up 查阅look into 调查；了解look after 照顾；照看look through 浏览look on 旁观翻译： 他瞧不起老说谎的人。He looks down upon those who always tell lies.We should not _

22、the disabled.2. We can _ the word in the dictionary. 3. My job is to _ these patients. 4. Every morning my father will_ the paper for something interesting to read. 5. After the accident happened, many policemen all came to _ the cause of it.用上述短语填空look down uponlook uplook afterlook throughlook int

23、o12. If the word group refers to different members, (P5) We agreed never to refer to the matter again. When talking about cheating in the exam, I am not referring to you.3) she referred to the dictionary to learn the new word. refer to 谈到/指的是；查阅/参考过去分词： _ 现在分词: _referred referring Although she didnt

24、 mention any names, everyone knew who she was _ _. He gave the speech _ _ _ (没有参考)his notes.referring to without referring to summary fight devote behave worthwhile spend & observe “ only+状语” 位于句首时 respect & argue lead a life crowd in inspire look down upon refer to 2. He has devoted _ to _ in the r

25、emote areas after graduation from college. A. him; teach B. he; teaching C. himself; teach D. himself; teachingD1. Only then _ that he was badly hurt in an accident.A. did I know B. I know C. was I known D. I knewA3、We are _ to say that The songs we heard last night were most .A. inspired; inspired

26、B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspired4. Parents should educate their children towell while attending a party.celebrateB observeC. acceptD. behaveCD5. Its not right to _ the poorer people of the world.look upB. look downC. look down on D. look up to6. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _a lot of time to her children.devotesB. spendsC. offers D. providesCA7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile8. The lawyer_ his client（诉讼委托人）in the court（法庭）.A. a