福建省建瓯市第二中学2023学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I choose ?Awhat I like to do mostBwhat I liked to do mostCwhat do I like to do mostDwhat did I like to do most2、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as

3、well as many different kinds of beer.AMoscowBBostonCMunich3、Must I prepare for the trip today?No, you . You can do it tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneednt4、How can I finish so much homework?Dont _, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput up Bgive up Cuse up Dturn up5、_ the help of Mr. Wang, these

4、 poor children have the chance to go back to school.AWith BIn CFrom DFor6、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a7、 The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtaste8、-Look up! Theres a big hole there

5、. -The roof certainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation9、How do you learn English well?By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us better results with less effort.Aachieve BsupportCpraise Dreturn10、 What s Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it !Asme

6、llsBfeelsCsoundsDlooks. 完形填空11、 Everyone knows Bill Gates. He is one of the worlds richest men. 1 do you know Blanche Caffiere?Blanche Caffiere was Bill Gates 2 .Gates said she changed 3 life.Gates first 4 Mrs. Caffiere when he was nine years old. Then he was in his fourth grade. He was not a good s

7、tudent. He had terrible handwriting. He tried to get unnoticed(不被注意的). He didnt 5 others to know that he liked reading because he thought the 6 was for girls but not for boys.Mrs. Caffiere pulled Gates out of his shell(使他胆子大起来)by 7 her love of books. She asked him,“What do you like to read?”Then, sh

8、e found him a lot of books. After he read a book, Mrs. Caffiere would take time to 8 it with him. She would ask,“Did you like it? Why? What did you learn?” She carefully listened to what he said. They became good friends.Gates showed his 9 to Mrs. Caffiere in a blog. He wrote, “I liked to 10 time wi

9、th her then. Now I want to thank her for helping me find my strengths(长处), for helping me become the man I am today. Thank you ,my teacher.”1ASoBButCor2AfriendBclassmateCteacher3AhisBherCits4AsavedBmetCleft5AwantBaskCneed6AbookBlessonChobby7AreturningBsharingCfinding8Ahear fromBtalk aboutClook for9A

10、thanksBsadnessCsurprise10AsaveBwasteCspend. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened

11、（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agricult

12、ure and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me

13、what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river

14、 and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save

15、the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica

16、Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、My 1

17、0-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends_Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heigh

18、ts, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each

19、 other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi

20、, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. It

21、s me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights. Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece (侄女).1The underlined words in the first paragraph to bring her out of her shell mean _.Ato help her become less shyBto help her become smartCto help her live happilyDto help her walk out

22、of her house2Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _.Awas Lillians nieceBwas as old as her daughterCwas from Washington HeightsDhad shiny black hair and a big smile, too3Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because _.Ashe moved to New JerseyBthey were different from each otherCher best

23、 friend travelled to FloridaDher best friend lost her life on a trip4I knew we would be best friends forever. is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3CParagraph 4 DParagraph 55We can infer (推断) from the passage that _.ALaura is outgoingBLaura helps D

24、onna a lotCLaura and Donna are of the same ageDJudy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians deathB14、Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be ab

25、le to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these ne

26、w ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers.

27、The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to sh

28、ops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.1In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _.Aplaying games, sh

29、opping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsCseeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysDplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2Paragraph 4 tells _.Aabout the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ingBif the Internet will ch

30、ange our habitsCabout computerized booksDabout future uses of computers3The title for this passage is _.AComputers will Replace Shops and Books.BComputers will be Used in the Future.CComputers will Do Everything for Man.DHow Computers Change Our Habits4According to the writers view, which is right?A

31、Computers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future.BComputers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future.CComputers will not be used in shopping in the future.DComputers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future.C15、Whenever theres a terri

32、ble storm, there are plenty of sad stories. Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pets. But sometimes these stories have happy endings too.A family in New Jersey, US, had a cat named Vivien. She is very smart. She could even draw with her wet paws on the floor. They all love her very m

33、uch. When hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit America in October, they moved to a safer place-13km away from home. Sadly Vivien went missing. The whole family were worried about her. They put up posters on the Internet to look for her. All the nine family members searched wherever they thought she could stay,

34、but they didnt find it. The family thought Vivien was gone forever.But six months later, Vivien showed up at their house, according to Yahoo News. They considered her return as a wonder. No one can be sure where Vivien was for all that time.Many animals are good at finding their way home. People usu

35、ally say that dogs and cats find their way home through using their sense of smell.But that doesnt explain how Vivien found her way back. Hurricane Sandy blew away the normal smells of home.I wish she could talk, said her owner.1From the passage we know Sandy is aApet BhouseCgirl Dhurricane2The cat

36、was missing forA4 months B6 monthsC9 months D13 months3Which of the following is NOT true?AVivien could even draw.BThe family tried hard to look for the pet.CThe owner knew how the cat found her way home.DMany people lost their houses, their cars and their pets because of the hurricane.4What can be

37、the best title (标题) for the passage?AA Terrible Storm BA Clever PetCA Smart Owner DA sad storyD16、My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city an

38、d in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We

39、knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushi

40、ng，we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what wed done.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1The writer spent the Saturday morning _.Arock-climbingBsleepingCmeeting friendsDcaving2There were _ members in all in the writers group.A6B8Cl0D23We can learn from the passage that _.A

41、some of the group had been there beforeBthe group had done rock-climbing many timesCsome of the group already knew each otherDgroup all came from the same city4The write thought her weekend was _.AinterestingBrelaxingCfrighteningDunpleasant5This passage mainly talks about _.Athe writers friends at t

42、he Activity CentreBthe writers experience at the Activity CentreCoutdoor sports at the Activity CentreDhow to go rock-climbing and cavinE17、On Monday, my classmates and I heard that our geography teachers father had died. We were surprised that he was still teaching in school. My best friend was tel

43、ling me that by teaching he was trying to forget losing his father and become strong in the way to teaching.We came up with an idea. When we went back to school yesterday, we gave him cheer-up cards which we had taken time to decorate with flowers, hearts and peace signs. As we had handed the cards

44、to him, we both could see the light in his eyes. The look on his face said how much he thanked what we did for him. The whole scene was very warm and loving, and its hard to express in words. He enjoyed it very much and the expression on his face was really lively. This morning, when we both went to

45、 see the teacher again, he had been so happy, and had given us both a hug. This made us both feel that we just might have made his day, and that he was going to be okay.With that, I want to tell you to take the time to smile at the ones you love. Life is so dear, so let us be happy and enjoy the gif

46、t of life.1From the passage we know the teacher taught the writer .Amath Bgeography CEnglish Dart2According to the first paragraph, the teacher didnt go home because he .Anever cared about his fatherBdidnt want to ask for leaveCwas in low spirits after losing his fatherDtried to forget losing his fa

47、ther by teaching3In order to decorate the cheer-up cards, the writer and her friends use .Apeace signs and flowers Bflowers and moneyChearts and hugs Deyes and heart signs4We learn from the second paragraph that .Athe teacher would have to leave the schoolBthe students would be punished by the schoo

48、lCthe students would stay with the teacher foreverDthe teacher was moved and would be happy again. 5The writer wants to tell us .Aspecial love can warm a broken heartBteachers should help studentsCwe need to smile at everyoneDlife is a gift for each personF18、As a young man, Al was a skilled artist

49、with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only a common illness, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of t

50、he situation, he always felt he was guilty(感到内疚). To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol(酒) for help. Al began to lose everything

51、 he hadhis land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Als death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure!” As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier thought, I knew AIs now adult son, Ernie, He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I

52、 have ever known, I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I got up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly,

53、“As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, Love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge AI as a failure. He had not left any material possessions(个人财产 )behind, But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his lov