浙江省杭州市四校2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yes

2、terday.AinvitesBis invitedCwas invitedDinvited2、Could you tell me something about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the3、In an important game like this one, every minute _ . So lets go for it!Acounts Bworks Clasts Dhelps4、Fathers Day will fall _

3、 June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.Ain Bat Con Dfor5、The boy wants to behonest and brave policeman when he grows up.AaBanCtheD不填6、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Amany hands make light workBtoo many cooks spoil the brothCno pain, no gainDthe

4、grass is always greener on the other side.7、I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.Atravel Beducation Clife Dteaching8、 Did you buy a new phone last Sunday? No, I a folding smartphone next month

5、.AboughtBbuyCwill buy9、Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!Oh, we cant _ to waste a single minute.AdecideBmanageCaffordDstick10、 I dont like rainy or windy weather. What about you? _. I cant do any outdoor activities.AMe too BSo do I CNeither do I DNor I do. 完形填空11、In the US, most paren

6、ts put lots of thought into which neighborhood they choose to live in. Thats because they want their children to 1 in a positive (正面的) environment. I grew up in Point Breeze, a neighborhood in the East End of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US. Its probably best known 2 Frick Park, a public p

7、ark with many picnic areas, gardens, paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports. Frick Park is a 3 resource (资源) that the whole neighborhood 4 . People use it for exercise and relaxation. In addition to great green 5 ，Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools. 6 , until ag

8、e 14, my whole world was in Point Breeze. My neighborhood was, in my 7 , a world ruled by kids. I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football or - in later years -a video camera, exploring, 8 other kids and getting into adventures. Wed race to the candy store on foot.

9、 Wed chase (追赶) down the ice cream truck on bikes. Wed come home when it got 9 outside, tired from play but eager (渴望) to wake| up and do it all again. We 10 felt scared, and we also never felt bored. Thats how childhood should be.1Apick upBend upCsave upDgrow up2AtoBforCasDof3AwonderfulBsuccessfulC

10、naturalDpersonal4AcelebratesBsharesCbuysDrefuses5AforestBfoodCspacesDlights6AThereforeBBecauseCHoweverDOtherwise7AlifeBsunriseCmemoryDdream8AsearchingBcontrollingCplayingDmeeting9AdarkBrainyCangryDexcited10AsometimesBneverCoftenDusually. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back s

11、erve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was b

12、roadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to b

13、uild a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary

14、. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to

15、prepare.Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1 or 2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour perio

16、d. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep food that can be stored easily. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nu

17、ts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake. Maybe its dangerous. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones w

18、ill be out of service, so radios will be your best thing of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.1Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?ABecause ea

19、rthquakes can be known before they happen.BBecause earthquakes take place without warning.CBecause earthquakes take place at timesDBecause its peoples daily work to prepare the earthquakes.2From the prepared water, we may know that .AA person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.BYoud bett

20、er use your own bottle to keep water.CWe should drink water after the “use by” date.DYou shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.3According to the article we know that .Awe can keep some fresh fruits for at least 72 hours.Ba telephone is the most important prepared thing.Cflashlights but n

21、ot matches are first used after earthquakes.Dclothes are used to protect your head.B14、1The leaflet is written for .Avisitors BteachersCparents Dstudents2Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word frightened?Ascary B scared BsurprisedCsurprising3Visitors can throw their rubbishAon the gr

22、ound Bin the rubbish bagsCin the plastic bags Din the car4Visitors are allowed toAget out of their cars Bgive food to the animalsCuse flash photography Dkeep their car window closed5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?AThe passage is a safety leaflet.BWe need to read the lea

23、flet carefully.CWe can talk with each other loudly.DWe can listen to beautiful sound of nature.C15、How nice are you? Do you give money to homeless people? Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus?Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who hav

24、e low self-esteem (自尊) think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported The Guardian.The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology professor from the University of London, UK. He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be amon

25、g the nicest 50 percent of the population. In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate (评级) their own niceness. Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you give directions to strangers?” and “Have you ever donated blood?”. The results showed that people are not as nice as they thin

26、k they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been more or less changed to make

27、them appear more attractive（有吸引力的）. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.So, why do we think were nicer than we actually are? There are many theories (理论). A popular one says we unknowingly cheat ourselves, so that we can get confidence without kno

28、wingly lying to ourselves or each other.How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Compare others opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.1Where does the passage most probably come from?AA magazine. BA grammar book. CA dictiona

29、ry. DA story book.2What did the new study find?AConfident people have more good qualities.BPeople with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.CPeople are not as nice as they think they are.DConfident people dont like those with low-esteem.3Which of the following about Freemans study is NOT true?AFreema

30、n is a British psychology professor.BAbout 98 percent of British people think theyre nice people.CThe people answered some questions about niceness.DOne fourth of the people helped others carry heavy bags.4According to Para 5, people chose the more attractive pictures of themselves because _.Athey w

31、ere not happy with their looksBit was hard to tell small differencesCthey lied to themselves without knowing itDthey wanted themselves to look good5What does the story mainly talk about?AHow to be a nicer person. BOthers opinions toward you.CHow to know ourselves well. DPeoples opinion of their own

32、niceness.D16、A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our ca

33、lm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,

34、” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout a

35、t each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They only look at each other and thats all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue,

36、 do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”1What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?AA group of family members were

37、shouting at each other angrily.BA group of family members were playing there.CHis students were shouting with a group of people.DA group of people were traveling there.2One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because.Athey are not friends Bthey lose their calmCthey dont like ea

38、ch other Dthey are far from each other3What will happen when two people are angry with each other according to the wise man?AThey fight with each other. BThey are too angry to say a word.CThey are far away from each other. DTheir hearts become distanced.4What will usually happen to two people at fir

39、st when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?AThey talk more. BThey shout at each other.CThey talk softly. DThey dont say anything to each other.5Whats the topic of the passage?AShouting is bad. BDont shout.CThe distance of love. DCover the distance with love.E17、Kirsten:Have y

40、ou read the book, The Travel? I just finished it yesterday.Renee: No, but Ive wanted to. Is it good?Kirsten: It is! But its quite grim.Renee: How so?Kirsten: In the story, a mother and her son were on a trip when they were caught by a group of crazy people. They were kept in a small dark room and tr

41、eated terribly. It really broke my heart to read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys. She was almost killed when trying to help her son run away.Renee: So its this grim from the first page to the end?Kirsten:Yes, but theres still a bright side in it. You get to see how strong p

42、arents can be when they want to keep their children from being hurt.Renee: I see. Im surely going to borrow it from the library.Kirsten: Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday, they told me that many people were waiting to read it!1What happened in The Travel?AA mother did her best to s

43、ave her child.BA mother took a trip to look for her son.CA mother was treated terribly by her family.DA mother was killed by a group of crazy people.2What do we know from the conversation?AKirsten will lend Renee The Travel.BThe Travel is a popular library book.CKirsten did not enjoy reading The Tra

44、vel.DRenee has not heard of The Travel before.3Why does Kirsten think the book is grim?ABecause it happens on a dark night.BBecause it makes the readers feel sad.CBecause there are many difficult words in it.DBecause readers have different ideas about it.F18、Films in Oscar Cinema this weekDear Child

45、 Directed by Peter ChanMainly acted by Zhao Wei, Bo Huang, David Film type: FamilyFrom Monday to Wednesday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB 55Phurbu & TenzinDirected by Dongyu Fu Mainly acted by Lawang Lop, Ngawang Rinchen, Sonam Dolgar, Xue Yang Film type: History From Wednesday to Saturday, at 3:0

46、0 p. m. Ticket price: RMB 50Despicable Me 2Directed by Pierre-Louis Padang CoffinMainly dubbing speakers(配音演员) by Dengchao, Wang Xiaowei, Hu Lianhua Film type: Cartoon From Saturday to Sunday, at 2:30 p. m.Ticket Price: RMB 5 (Half on Sunday for students)Enders GameDirected by Gavin HoodMainly acted

47、 by Asa Butterfield, Harrison Ford, Ben Kingsley, Hailee Steinfeld Film type: Action, science fiction From Tuesday to Thursday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB 45根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。1The film directed by_ is a Family movie.ADongyu FuBGavin HoodCPeter ChanDPierre-Louis Padang Coffin2If you want to see the film which was directed by Gavin Hood, you can go to the cinema on_.AMondayBWednesdayCFridayDSaturday3Students need to pay _ when they want to see the film Despicable Me 2.A25B30C5D204If you only have time for a film on Friday, which film can y