2023学年浙江省金华市六校联谊中考英语模拟预测题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、This pair of blue jeans looks cool. Can I try _ on?Sure. The fitting room is over there.Ait Bthem Cthis Dthat2、Darning cant see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.Anext toBbehindCin front ofDon3、He didnt wake up he heard the noise.AuntilBwhileCifDbecause4、Lucy knew not

3、hing about it _ her sister told her.Abecause Buntil Cif Dsince5、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _ the early morning of the holiday.Aon; in Bin; on Con; on Din; in6、Winning or losing is only half the game, _half is learning how to commu

4、nicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.AanotherBotherCthe other7、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during the visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently Dcarefully8、We work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer, clea

5、ner and healthier than _ one we are living inAthe; /Ba; /Cthe; theDa; the9、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost10、Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.Acut downBp

6、ulled downCturned downDwrote down. 完形填空11、 Each year, a huge number of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.“Chinese children hope very much to go 1 to get a wider view of the world,” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived

7、in America for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children thought that life in foreign countries can be 2 for young people.” They have to deal with a cultural shock and language 3 .However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children looking after themselves

8、 when studying alone in a foreign country is a big 4 .Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student, began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia last October. To his amazement, his teachers there 5 pushed students to study. And usually there wasnt homework. “With these education systems, we have more 6

9、time and more space for thinking,”said Zhang. “But if you dont know how to 7 your time and money to good use, you will not have an easy time,” Some of his friends spent their whole years money in the first two months of the term, and they 8 their exams.“Studying abroad at a young age can help studen

10、ts learn a foreign language 9 and open up their eyes, but students and parents should know about the challenges,”Chen said.“If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with 10 in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”1AabroadBforeignChomeDschool2AeasyBhappyCsadDhard3Aadvant

11、agesBproblemsCabilitiesDquestions4AchallengeBthoughtCdifferenceDchange5AeverBalwaysCjustDnever6AsafeBbusyCboringDspare7AtakeBputCplanDhave8ApassedBcreatedCacceptedDfailed9AcarefullyBquicklyChappilyDexactly10AconfidenceBknowledgeCinformationDexperience. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city.

12、On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “

13、I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the

14、birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 阅读理解A13、Our school

15、 doesnt have many parties, but this year Ms Cipriano said we could have one. The fourth grade wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea”, but the fifth grade wanted it to be “Outer Space”. After a long discussion, it was decided to be the former one.Everyone had to be on a team, and everyone had to help

16、 do something. My team was in charge of special effects. Gary came up with a great idea. He got two big, old fishing nets which were once used by his father when he went fishing on the sea. Gary, Jemma, and I used ropes to tie the nets to the ceiling of the dining hall, and it looked really great. T

17、hen we cut out fish shapes from colored paper and stuckthemon the nets.Everyone seemed to go to the party in one of three costumes: some kind of fish, a mermaid, or Neptune the “King of the Sea”.The dining hall looked great. Jemmas father had put up colored lights for us. We were feeling proud of ou

18、r work when the disaster happened. The nets fell down. We were all caught in the fish nets. We were laughing so hard that we couldnt stand up. We truly felt as if we were “under the sea”. This wasnt the effect we imagined, but it was special!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Who wanted the theme to be “U

19、nder the Sea” at the beginning?AMs Cipriano.BThe fourth grade.CThe fifth grade.DThe third grade.2What did Garys father probably do?AHe was a designer.BHe was a swimmer.CHe was a teacher.DHe was a fisherman.3What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to?AColored paper.BFishing nets.CFish shapes.D

20、Ropes.4What did the students feel after the disaster happened?ASurprised but happy.BFrightened but lucky.CAngry and disappointed.DWorried and sad5What does the passage mainly talk about?AGary is a clever boy.BWe had a special party.CHow to organize a party.DSome kinds of fishes in the sea.B14、Pubs a

21、re an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England.People usually talk,eat, drink,meet their friends and relax there.You can order soft drinks like orange juice,cola or coffee ,but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink.Many typ

22、es of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer.Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is called draughtbeer .All draught beer is served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is serve

23、d cool but not cold.Nowadays,a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager（淡味啤酒）.This is lighter, more refreshing(清新的) and is served cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses (a pint is just over half a litre).When you order a drink, ask for a pint or a half of the beer you want

24、to try.There is no waiter service in an English pub.You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay.You have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change,you can carry your drinks back

25、 to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other.This is known asbuying a round.Pubs sell cheap food too.The choice of food ranges(涉及) from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts ,to three-course meals.A popular meal during the summer months is a ploughma

26、ns lunch .This is a dish of bread ,cheese or ham ,and salad which is served cold.You will often find a pubs menu written on a blackboard .There may even be daily specials for you to try.You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol(含酒精的饮料)in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually al

27、lowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden ,when the weather is warm .Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children.Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves .People like to drink, eat ,talk with friends and have a goo

28、d time.If you go to an English pub ,you will get a true taste of English life.1Traditional English beer is _.Aserved slightly coldBserved in pint glasses onlyCServed by waitersDcalled lager2The bar staff _.Aare called waitersBexpect you to tip themCpour your drinks before you payDpour your drinks af

29、ter you pay3If you buy a round,you _Apay for your drinks at the end of a mealBtaste a variety of beersCshare the cost of drinking with friendsDpay for your own drinks4.Pub food _Ais cheese or hamBdoesnt cost much moneyCis called a bar snackDis special English meal5.Children _Aare allowed in pubsBcan

30、 not drink alcoholCmust not eat pub foodDmust buy rounds of drinks6English pubs_Aserve only alcoholic drinksBare for families onlyCserve both food and drinkDare no longer common in EnglandC15、Dear school parents,We are happy that you are spending the time talking to your children about the importanc

31、e of school bus safety (安全). The school bus is one of the safest forms of transportation, but every year children are injured (受伤的) in school bus accidents (事故) all around the world.Education is the key to prevention (预防). During National School Bus Safety Week each October, we organize (组织) an even

32、t called “Operation Safe Stop”. We need your help to tell the children about the basic school bus safety rules (规则). Please take some time to speak to your children about the following school bus safety rules:Be on time.Never run to or from the bus.Dont push or shove (乱推) on the bus.Stay in your sea

33、t on the school bus.Dont yell (喊叫) or speak loudly on the bus.Always obey (服从) the driver.Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.Never crawl (爬行) under a school bus.根据所给短文，选择最佳答案。1This letter is written to _.Aschool teachers Bschool parents Cbus drivers Dstudents2The underlined word “key”

34、 means _ in Chinese in the passage.A钥匙 B基础 C关键 D答案3National School Bus Safety Week is open in _.ASeptember BOctober CNovember DDecember4What do you know about school bus safety rules?AStudents should stay in their seats on the bus.BStudents should listen to the teacher but not the driver.CStudents c

35、ant shove but they can shout on the bus.DStudents can be late for the school bus.5From the passage, we can learn that _.Aschool bus safety is the safest form of transportationBthis passage is mainly about school bus safetyCyou can read ten school bus safety rules in the passageDNational School Bus S

36、afety Week was held every two years.D16、It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before ChristmasWhile most people were warming up their cars，Peter，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to workWhen he arrived，he parked his bike outside the backdoor as h

37、e usually doesAfter 10 hourswork，he returned to find his bike goneThe bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transportPeter used it to get to work and daily lifeOur life depends on this bike1 was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our storyShortly a

38、fter that，several people in our area offered to helpOne wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to pick it upOnce again my husband had a way to get to and from his jobPeople say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are eve

39、n more soNo matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone caresAnd the results can be everlasting1The story happened Ain summer Bafter ChristmasCon Christmas Day Din winter2The bike was so important to the couple because Athe mans job was bike racingBthe family has nothing but th

40、is bikeCit was a nice Kona 18 speedDPeter used it for work and daily life3People got to know the couples problem from Aradio broadcasts Ba newspaperCTV news Da stranger4From their experience，the couple have learnt that Astrangers are usually of little helpBone should take care of their bikeCnews rep

41、orts make people famousDan act of kindness can mean a lotE17、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计10 分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing in the

42、garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals,

43、the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾)which lived in the tree. Bi

44、rds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then_many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.“Excellent!” said the king, “Ill make you rich and you will try to make my gar

45、den beautiful again.”“Im afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.1Why did the king cut down the old tree?ABecause he hated the old and dry tree.BBecau

46、se he wanted to plant a young tree there.CBecause he didnt want moths to live in the tree.2What was the result after the tree was cut down?AThe garden was more beautiful than before.BThe animals left the garden.CThe king was very happy.3The underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “

47、 ” in Chinese.A驱赶 B利用 C吸引4If the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would .Abe very angryBmake him richCorder him to leave5The story tells us that .Ait will take many years for the natural balance to get back againBits easy for us to keep the balance of natureCold trees should be cu

48、t downF18、Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not_.For example, a g

49、reenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn

50、 had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to

51、 live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next doo

52、r has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard w

53、ork by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.1According to the passage, a greenhorn means_ now.Aa young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedBa soldier who has not had any experience in warCa person who is new in a jobDa man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country2The m

54、eaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _.A未完成的 B成熟的 C青涩的 D老练的3Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?AIf there werent the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.BThe expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.CBecause of the Green Revolut